METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS IN THE COMBUSTION ZONE OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINE
    2.
    发明公开
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SPECTROSCOPIC MEASUREMENTS IN THE COMBUSTION ZONE OF A GAS TURBINE ENGINE 有权
    方法和装置用于在燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧区的光谱测量

    公开(公告)号:EP1952003A2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-06

    申请号:EP06850383.8

    申请日:2006-11-06

    IPC分类号: F02C7/00

    摘要: A method for measuring combustion parameters within a combustion zone of a gas turbine engine, the combustion zone being defined between an inner and outer casing. The method comprises transmitting a beam from a transmit optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing off a portion of the inner casing and receiving a portion of the beam reflected off the inner casing with a receiving optic optically coupled to a bore in the outer casing. An apparatus for practicing the method comprises a laser generating a beam and a transmitting/receiving optics pair, the transmitting/receiving optics pair being configured for operative association with a port in an outer casing of a gas turbine engine, whereby the transmitting/receiving optics are in optical communication by reflecting the beam off a portion of an inner casing.

    IN-FURNACE RETRO-REFLECTORS WITH STEERABLE TUNABLE DIODE LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER
    4.
    发明公开
    IN-FURNACE RETRO-REFLECTORS WITH STEERABLE TUNABLE DIODE LASER ABSORPTION SPECTROMETER 有权
    带可调触发二极管激光吸收光谱仪的炉内RETRO-REFLECTORS

    公开(公告)号:EP2839265A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-25

    申请号:EP13779007.7

    申请日:2013-03-15

    摘要: A method of monitoring combustion properties in an interior of a furnace is described. A beam of light is projected through a pitch optic including a pitch collimating lens residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch collimating lens projects the beam through a penetration into the boiler interior. The beam of light projected by the pitch collimating lens is reflected from at least one in-furnace retro-reflector, and received with a catch optic substantially identical to the pitch optic residing outside the boiler interior. The pitch optic and the catch optic may be embodied in the same pitch/catch optic. The pitch collimating lens may also be steered toward another of the at least one in-furnace retro-reflectors. Combustion properties may be calculated for each retro-reflector or based on retro-reflector zones within the furnace.

    摘要翻译: 描述了监测炉内的燃烧特性的方法。 光束通过包括位于锅炉内部之外的俯仰准直透镜的俯仰光学器件投射。 俯仰准直透镜将射束穿透进入锅炉内部。 由俯仰准直透镜投射的光束从至少一个炉内后向反射器反射,并被与位于锅炉外部之外的节距光学器件基本上相同的捕获光学器件接收。 俯仰光学器件和捕获光学器件可以体现在相同的俯仰/捕获光学器件中。 俯仰准直透镜也可以朝向至少一个炉内后向反射器中的另一个转向。 可以针对每个后向反射器或者基于炉内的后向反射器区域来计算燃烧特性。

    TDLAS ARCHITECTURE FOR WIDELY SPACED WAVELENGTHS
    6.
    发明公开
    TDLAS ARCHITECTURE FOR WIDELY SPACED WAVELENGTHS 审中-公开
    TDLAS架构广泛的空间波长

    公开(公告)号:EP3237944A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-01

    申请号:EP15873925.0

    申请日:2015-11-18

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: A system for widely spaced wavelength tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy includes at least a first and second tunable diode laser generating laser light at a first and second wavelength, wherein laser light of the first and second wavelengths cannot co-propagate efficiently on the same single-mode fiber. A first fiber may be configured to carry light in the first wavelength, and a second fiber configured to carry light in the second wavelength. A fiber bundle may be formed from the distal ends of the first and second fibers stripped of their respective coatings, and arranged with their claddings adjacent to each other. One or more pitch heads are configured to project respective beams of laser light from the fiber bundle through a measurement zone. One or more catch heads located across the measurement zone receive the respective beams and direct the respective beams onto at least one sensor.

    摘要翻译: 用于宽间隔波长可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱的系统包括至少第一和第二可调谐二极管激光器,其产生第一和第二波长的激光,其中第一和第二波长的激光不能有效地在同一个单一波长上共同传播, 模式光纤。 第一光纤可以被配置为承载第一波长的光,而第二光纤被配置成承载第二波长的光。 纤维束可以由剥离其各自涂层的第一和第二纤维的远端形成,并且它们的包层彼此相邻布置。 一个或多个俯仰头被配置为将来自光纤束的相应激光束投射通过测量区域。 位于测量区域上的一个或多个抓取头接收相应的射束并将相应的射束引导到至少一个传感器上。

    MITIGATION OF OPTICAL SIGNAL NOISE USING A MULTIMODE TRANSMIT FIBER
    7.
    发明公开
    MITIGATION OF OPTICAL SIGNAL NOISE USING A MULTIMODE TRANSMIT FIBER 审中-公开
    异径光学信号的噪声使用多模光纤TRANSFER

    公开(公告)号:EP2464846A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-20

    申请号:EP10808655.4

    申请日:2010-08-10

    IPC分类号: F02C7/22

    摘要: An apparatus and methods for measuring combustion parameters in the measurement zone of a gas turbine engine. The measurement zone is defined as being between an outer casing and an engine component having a reflecting surface inside the outer casing. The apparatus comprises a laser generating a transmitting beam of light of a select wavelength and a multimode transmitting fiber optically coupled to the laser. A transmitting optic is optically coupled to the multimode optical fiber for transmitting the beam into the measurement zone. The reflecting surface is configured to provide a Lambertian reflection. A receiving optic is positioned to receive the Lambertian reflection. Means are provided in operative association with the multimode transmitting fiber for averaging modal noise induced signal level variation of light propagating within the multimode transmitting fiber.