IN EINEM MEDIUM LAUFENDE REIBSCHICHT
    2.
    发明公开
    IN EINEM MEDIUM LAUFENDE REIBSCHICHT 有权
    在介质中的电流摩擦

    公开(公告)号:EP1530689A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-18

    申请号:EP03750431.3

    申请日:2003-08-23

    IPC分类号: F16D69/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a friction layer for two opposing friction pieces which may be brought together and apart and which also circulate. At least one friction piece comprises a friction layer rigidly arranged on a support and a medium is found between the friction layer and the corresponding counterpiece to the friction piece. The material components for the material composition of the friction layer made from composite material, further additives and the binding composition of the above, are selected such that the material composition and hence the friction layer have considerable shrinkage properties caused by the heat treatment during the production thereof and shrinkage relative to the material of the support for the friction layer. As a result of the shrinkage process during the heat treatment, a network structure of irregularly distributed, directly interconnected channel-like recesses is embodied in the whole friction layer.

    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM CHARAKTERISIEREN EINES INFORMATIONSSIGNALS
    4.
    发明公开
    VORRICHTUNG UND VERFAHREN ZUM CHARAKTERISIEREN EINES INFORMATIONSSIGNALS 有权
    装置和方法用于表征信息信号

    公开(公告)号:EP1523719A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-20

    申请号:EP03764912.6

    申请日:2003-02-25

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G10G3/04 G10G1/04

    摘要: According to the invention, in order to characterise an information signal having an amplitude-time course with local extreme values, the local extreme values of the information signal are determined (10), a local extreme value being defined by a moment and an amplitude. Surface information of highs or lows of the information signal is then determined (11) in the event of a unidimensional amplitude of the information signal, or volume information of lows or highs is determined (11) in the event of a two-dimensional amplitude of the information signal. A low or a high is defined by a temporal section of the information signal, said section extending from the moment of a local extreme value to a temporally adjacent value of the information signal, which has the same amplitude as the local extreme value. Surface or volume information of a plurality of highs and lows is characteristic of the information signal and enables a broader characterisation of the information signal, the construction of an information signal database or the identification of an information signal by means of an existing information signal database. Surface or volume information is both characteristic of the information signal and is resistant, due to its integral nature, to information signal variations in the form of overlays or distortion.

    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR SAW-SENSOR-VERMESSUNG UND -KALIBRIERUNG
    10.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR SAW-SENSOR-VERMESSUNG UND -KALIBRIERUNG 有权
    方法和装置SAW传感器测量和校准

    公开(公告)号:EP1481230A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-01

    申请号:EP03784001.4

    申请日:2003-07-01

    发明人: BERNHARD, Josef

    CPC分类号: G01K15/00 G01K11/22

    摘要: The present invention is based on the fact that measurements carried out by means of SAW sensors (10), e.g. determined absolute distances between a reflector (16) and another reflector (16) or between a reflector (16) and an interdigital transformer (14), and calibrations of units associated with SAW sensors, e.g. I/Q-modulation units, detection circuits and the like, can be determined in a simple manner, using radar technology and radio technology. Unlike other possible measuring methods, e.g. optical or tactile measuring methods for determining absolute distances on SAW-sensors (10), or electrical methods for eliminating non-idealities of the electrical units associated with the SAW-sensors, the invention is advantageous in that existing devices pertaining to the SAW sensors, such as excitation and receiving devices (14) which are, for example, embodied as an individual interdigital transducer, and the units associated with the same, e.g. the device (102) for applying the transmission pulse or time signal to the SAW sensor, can be used during the measurement or calibration.