摘要:
A method of improving the rate of dissolution in water of low solubility compounds by combining a low solubility compound with a rheology additive that is made of platelets or particles which orient together with ionic or hydrogen bonds. The inventive method also may improve the hydrolytic stability of hydrolitically unstable low solubility compounds.
摘要:
Flame retardants comprising oligomeric bromine-containing compounds comprising aryl groups that are connected by aliphatic chains are described. Flame retardant compositions comprising the flame retardants of the present invention and flame retardant aids are also described. Polymeric compositions comprising the flame retardants of the present invention optionally combined with a flame retardant aid, along with a method of fireproofing a material, are further described.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 4,4'-isopropylidene bis(2,6-dibromophenol), also known as tetrabrombisphenol A, that dramatically reduces the formation of alkyl bromide by-products. Bisphenol A is brominated with a C3 to C5 n-alcohol in a water mixture to suppress the formation of alkyl bromides. The bisphenol A is brominated between 15 DEG C and 25 DEG C and then heated at 55 DEG C to 70 DEG C to insure bromination is complete. The tetrabrombisphenol A is then filtered from the reaction mixture and dried. Tetrabromobisphenol A produced from this process typically has a melting point of 180 DEG C or higher, and is typically greater than 98 % pure. Hydrogen peroxide is optionally combined with the reactants to reduce the amount of added bromine necessary for the bromination of the tetrabromobisphenol A.
摘要:
Antimicrobial compositions of bromonitrostyrene or bromonitroethenylfuran are formed in a carrier solvent system comprising propylene carbonate, ethylene carbonate or mixtures thereof. The propylene carbonate system may additionally include tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol.
摘要:
Blowing agents for use in foamable plastics such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and other non-polyisocyanate-based foams, comprising a mixture of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane in combination with one or more hydrocarbons or partially halogenated alkanes. In one aspect of the invention the hydrocarbon adjuvant is selected from the group consisting of propane, butane, isobutane, n-pentane, i-pentane, neopentane, n-hexane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane and 2,2-dimethylbutane. In another aspect of the invention the halogenated alkane is selected from the group consisting of ethyl chloride, 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HCFC-123), 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane (HCFC-141b), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane (HCFC-142b), 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HCFC-124), 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225ca), 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HCFC-225cb), 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-125a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a), 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134), 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ca), 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane (HFC-236ea), and 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245ea).
摘要:
Des hydrofluorocarbones C2 et C3 fortement fluorurés et saturés sont des agents d'extinction du feu efficaces, économiques et n'endommageant pas la couche d'ozone, utilisés seuls ou dans des mélanges avec d'autres agents d'extinction du feu. Ils se présentent sous forme de systèmes portables et de noyage.
摘要:
Flame retardant polyurethane foam compositions incorporate an effective amount of a polybrominated higher alkylbenzene as a flame retardant and, optionally, a polyaryl phosphate agent.
摘要:
Clear, high density calcium-free fluids for use as completion, packing and perforation media in oil and gas well formations having high carbonate and/or high sulfate ion concentrations are formulated from aqueous solutions of zinc bromide and one or more alkali metal bromides and have densities lying in the range of about 11.5 to 20.5 lb./gal and a pH lying in the range of about 1.0 to 7.5.
摘要:
Chemical Production Processes and Systems. Chemical production processes are provided that include replacing a halogen of an unsaturated halocarbon to produce an unsaturated hydrohalocarbon. Chemical production systems are provided that include a reaction zone coupled to first and second reservoirs, the first reservoir containing an unsaturated halocarbon and the second reservoir containing a hydrogenating reagent with the system being configured to expose the unsaturated halocarbon of the first reservoir to the hydrogenating agent of the second reservoir within the reaction zone.
摘要:
The present invention includes chemical production processes and systems as well as methods for monitoring and altering reactor conditions. A method for monitoring reactor conditions includes monitoring reactant recovery stream density and altering the condition when the density reaches a predetermined amount. A chemical production system is provided that includes a reactor unit receiving a reactant recovery stream from a separation unit where the stream can be monitored by a density monitor. A chemical process is also provided that includes reacting a reactant and a starting material in a reactor unit having reactor parameters and producing a product stream that includes the reactant, a product, and a by-product. A recycle stream comprising the reactant and the by-product can be separated from the product stream and returned to the reactor unit. The recycle stream density can be monitored at least periodically and the reactor parameters altered as the density indicates an increased concentration of the by-product in the recycle stream.