MEDIZINISCHES KISSEN, INSBESONDERE ANTI-DEKUBITUS-KISSEN
    2.
    发明公开
    MEDIZINISCHES KISSEN, INSBESONDERE ANTI-DEKUBITUS-KISSEN 审中-公开
    药枕,包括抗溃疡枕头

    公开(公告)号:EP1423153A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-02

    申请号:EP02754500.3

    申请日:2002-08-08

    摘要: The invention relates to a medicinal cushion (1), in particular an anti-decubitus cushion, which is in particular multi-cellular. Said cushion is characterised in that it is equipped, at least in the area that comes into contact with the skin (6), with an active membrane (3) based on a skin-compatible matrix (4), into which a molecular sieve is mixed, said sieve being charged with at least one active agent (Z, Z1 Z2). The molecular sieve/active agent adduct (5) releases the active agent when the active membrane comes into contact with the skin (6) in conjunction with the transpiration of the skin. In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the medicinal cushion is characterised in that the molecular sieve/active agent adduct (5) also contains crystallisation water in such a way that the molecular sieve is partially dehydrated in relation to a sufficient base mol quantity (m) of crystallisation water. The molecular sieve containing the reduced mol quantity (m') of crystallisation water is charged with the active agent (Z, Z1 Z2) in such a way that when the active membrane (3) comes into contact with the skin (6), water is adsorbed and the active ingredient is desorbed, thus increasing the crystallisation water content of the molecular sieve.

    BRENNSTOFFZELLE
    3.
    发明公开
    BRENNSTOFFZELLE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:EP1405360A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-07

    申请号:EP02732405.2

    申请日:2002-04-25

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel cell (1) comprising at least the following components: a proton-conducting membrane (2) serving as an electrolyte; catalyst layers (3), which cover the membrane (2) on both sides; gas-permeable electrodes provided in the form of an anode (4) and a cathode (5), which rest against the outwardly pointing surface of the catalyst layers (3), and; electrically conductive plates (6), which contact the electrodes in an electrically conductive manner whereby being located close to one another and which, together with the electrodes, delimit gas-conducting channels. The fuel cell also comprises gas connections for supplying hydrogen (H2) on one side and oxygen (O2) on the other. The inventive fuel cell (1) is characterized in that the membrane (2) has a matrix into which a proton-conducting organic-based polymer substance is incorporated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种燃料电池(1),其至少包含以下组分:用作电解质的质子导电膜(2) 催化剂层(3),其在两侧覆盖膜(2); 以阳极(4)和阴极(5)的形式提供的气体可渗透的电极,其抵靠在催化剂层(3)的向外指向的表面上; 导电板(6),其以导电方式接触电极,由此彼此接近并且与电极一起限定导气通道。 燃料电池还包括用于在一侧提供氢气(H2)和在另一侧提供氧气(O2)的气体连接。 本发明的燃料电池(1)的特征在于,所述膜(2)具有其中结合有质子传导性有机基聚合物物质的基质。

    N-NITROSAMINARMER GUMMIWERKSTOFF
    4.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP1401944A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-31

    申请号:EP02754192.9

    申请日:2002-06-10

    IPC分类号: C08K9/04 C08L23/16

    CPC分类号: C08K9/04 C08L23/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a rubber material (2) that is low in N-nitrosamine and that is used for rubber articles (1) that are subject to high dynamic-mechanical and thermal stresses. The inventive rubber material comprises a vulcanized rubber mixture, especially on the basis of an ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer, and admixed thereto conventional mixture ingredients. The inventive rubber material is especially characterized in that a molecular sieve including or not water of crystallization is admixed to the rubber mixture and is charged with a free-radical scavenger (Z), while forming a molecular sieve/free-radical scavenger addition compound (3), the free-radical scavenger binding nitrogen oxides (X1) and/or secondary amines (X2) and/or N-nitrosamines (X3). According to an especially advantageous embodiment of the invention, the rubber material (2) is characterized in that the molecular sieve/free-radical scavenger addition compound (3) additionally contains water of crystallization. The molecular sieve is partially dehydrated with respect to a sufficient basic mole quantity (m) and the molecular sieve comprising the reduced mole quantity (m') of water of crystallization is charged with the free-radical scavenger (Z) so that when water is adsorbed, the free-radical scavenger is desorbed as the content of water of crystallization of the molecular sieve increases, and the free-radical scavenger binds nitrogen oxides (X1), and/or secondary amines (X2) and/or N-nitrosamines (X3).

    VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON MESSSIGNALEN IN MAGNETFELDERN
    6.
    发明公开
    VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON MESSSIGNALEN IN MAGNETFELDERN 有权
    程序于生成测量信号在磁场中

    公开(公告)号:EP1204878A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-15

    申请号:EP00951514.9

    申请日:2000-08-16

    摘要: The aim of the invention is to obtain measurement signals in time-constant inhomogeneous magnetic fields using an NMR-MOUSE. During a measuring operation, said measurement signals make it possible to detect a plurality of space points in the measuring field with problem-specific contrast. To this end, pulsed supplementary magnetic fields BZ (e.g. gradient fields) are generated whose pulse frequency is adjusted in such a way that the effect thereof on the echo signal of the high-frequency oscillating circuit for local coding persists, and that these echo pulses which are generated in this manner and which are provided for generating contrast with additional high-frequency pulses are repeatedly refocused, without pulsed supplementary magnetic fields, to additional echo signals. The supplementary magnetic fields effect variations of the entire magnetic field in different directions in space. If the high-frequency pulses follow one another with the time interval tEc, the supplementary magnetic fields for the local coding are generated only within the first half of the echo time tEc/2. The echo signals S formed thereby are subsequently fetched in a repeated manner and with a temporal interval tEc in order to generate contrast. In order to detect the surrounding field to be measured, not only a high number of measuring points can be sampled inside a measuring time unit ('multiplex advantage'), but the measuring points are determined, at the same time, also with the strongest contrast.

    HYBRIDMEMBRAN-POLYMERELEKTROLYT-BRENNSTOFFZELLE
    8.
    发明公开
    HYBRIDMEMBRAN-POLYMERELEKTROLYT-BRENNSTOFFZELLE 审中-公开
    复合式膜聚合物电解质燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:EP1374324A2

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-02

    申请号:EP02716614.9

    申请日:2002-02-22

    IPC分类号: H01M2/00

    CPC分类号: H01M8/1016

    摘要: The invention relates to a fuel cell (1) comprising at least the following parts: a proton-conducting membrane (2) serving as an electrolyte; catalyst layers (3), which cover the membrane (2) on both sides; gas permeable electrodes provided in the form an anode (4) and cathode (5), which rest on the outwardly pointing surface of the catalyst layers (3); electrically conductive plates (6), which contact the electrodes in an electrically conductive manner while being located at small distances from one another, and which, together with the electrodes, delimit gas-conducting channels, and; gas connections for supplying hydrogen (H2) on one side and oxygen (O2) on the other. The inventive fuel cell (1) is characterized in that the membrane (2) is a hybrid membrane comprising a matrix into which a channel-forming protein is mixed. The invention also relates to advantageous variants of the membrane (2) in which the matrix, for example, contains a molecular sieve/protein adduct.