摘要:
An object of the present invention is to avoid the instability of frequency measurement caused by spatial connection between quartz sensor adjacent to each other when a plurality of quartz sensors including a quartz resonator which varies the national frequency due to adsorption of an object to be detected. As a concrete means for solving the problem is to provide a common measuring unit 200 to measure the variation in frequency to each oscillation circuit 51 corresponding to each quartz sensor 1 so as to switchover and connect in turn, and as for the oscillation circuits 51 excepting the oscillation circuits 51 connected to the measuring unit 200 by the switches 52 serving as the load switchover unit, the load value on the output side of the oscillation circuit 51 included (relating to the measurement) in the channels connected to the measuring unit 200 and the load value on the output side of the standby oscillation circuits 51 are made different from each other, so that the respective oscillating frequencies are forcibly separated from each other.
摘要:
An ultrasonic transducer (200) includes an ultrasonic transmitting and receiving portion (3), a housing (2), a driving device (6), a casing (4), a first volume compensation mechanism (12), a ventilating portion (13), a diaphragm (14), and a component. The housing (2) houses the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving portion (3), and the housing (2) seals ultrasonic propagation liquid (L). The driving device (6) is configured to drive the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving portion (3). The casing (4) houses the driving device (6). The first volume compensation mechanism (12) is configured to absorb a volume change of the ultrasonic propagation liquid (L). The diaphragm (14) divides an internal space of the casing (4) into at least a first internal space (101) and a second internal space (102). The ventilating portion (13) is configured to ventilate the first internal space (101) to outside of the casing (4). The component is disposed in a space other than the first internal space (101) in the internal space and includes a frame ground that electrically connects to an electrical circuit.
摘要:
To provide an oscillation device capable of obtaining a stable oscillation frequency by compensating for a change in oscillation frequency caused with an elapse of operating time of a quartz-crystal oscillator. A difference value ΔF between a frequency difference between first and second quartz-crystal oscillators after a predetermined period of time has elapsed from a reference time and a frequency difference between the first and second quartz-crystal oscillators at the reference time (specifically, a difference value ΔF between an amount of change in frequency in the first quartz-crystal oscillator from the reference time and an amount of change in frequency in the second quartz-crystal oscillator from the reference time) is determined. Further, when a ratio between the amount of change in the frequency of the first quartz-crystal oscillator and the amount of change in the frequency of the second quartz-crystal oscillator with respect to the elapse of time from the reference time is treated as constant, the ratio is set to a compensation coefficient of aging, and a compensation value of the frequency of the quartz-crystal oscillator for producing an output of the oscillation device is obtained based on a value corresponding to the difference value ΔF and the compensation coefficient of aging.
摘要:
Methods are disclosed for manufacturing tuning-fork type piezoelectric vibrating pieces. In an exemplary method a metal film (32) is formed on both surfaces of a piezoelectric wafer (10), followed by application of photoresist (36). A first metal-film-etching step etches the metal film after removal of the photoresist layer outside the profile outline of the pieces. A first piezoelectric-material-etching step etches the exposed wafer surface but not through to the rear surface. A second metal-film-etching step etches the metal film after removal of the photoresist layer from first groove regions (27). A second piezoelectric-material-etching step completes etching outside the profile outline and forms the groove regions in the arms.
摘要:
There is provided a receiving side filter having a good attenuation characteristic in a pass band of a transmitting side filter in a duplexer in which balanced output is performed by the receiving side filter including a longitudinal mode resonator type filter and a pass band of the receiving side filter is set on a lower band side than the pass band of the transmitting side filter. There are provided, between an antenna port 1 and a pair of balanced reception ports 3, 3, a first ladder-type filter 24 including a series arm 22 and a parallel arm 23 each formed of a SAW resonator and a longitudinal mode resonator type filter 25, in this order from the antenna port 1 side, and a second ladder-type filter 26 having series arms 27, 27 formed of SAW resonators and respectively provided in signal paths 36, 36 that connect the respective balanced reception ports 3, 3 and the longitudinal mode resonator type filter 25 and a parallel arm 28 formed of a SAW resonator and connecting between these signal paths 36, 36.
摘要:
The provision of a technique capable of determining a state where PLL control does not operate normally instantly or in advance in a frequency synthesizer that frequency-divides, A/D converts, and quadranture-detects a frequency signal from a voltage controlled oscillating unit, and extracts a rotation vector rotating at a frequency difference between the frequency signal used for the detection and the A/D converted frequency signal, and integrates a difference between a frequency of the above rotation vector and a set frequency to set an integration result as a control voltage to the voltage controlled oscillating unit. The control voltage to be input to the voltage controlled oscillating unit is monitored, and it is determined whether or not a level of the monitored control voltage deviates from a set range determined in advance, and an unlock detection signal is output. In a structure in which the rotation vector is multiplied by a reverse rotation vector reversely rotating at a frequency determined in rough increments according to the set frequency to reduce a velocity of the rotation vector, a determination result whether or not a length of the rotation vector whose velocity is reduced (a scalar quantity) or a correction signal for gain control deviates from a range set in advance is further considered.
摘要:
To provide a voltage controlled oscillator capable of being treated as a lumped constant circuit, having small size and capable of obtaining an oscillation frequency in a high frequency band. A resonance part 1 in a voltage controlled oscillator has variable capacitance elements 13, 14 whose electrostatic capacitance varies in accordance with a control voltage for frequency control input from the outside and an inductance element 11, an amplifying part 21 amplifies a frequency signal from the resonance part 1, and a feedback part 2, having feedback capacitance elements 22, 23, forms an oscillation loop together with the amplifying part 21 and the resonance part 1 by making the frequency signal amplified in the amplifying part 21 to be fed back to the resonance part 1. Further, the resonance part 1 and the feedback part 2 are provided on a quartz-crystal substrate 5.
摘要:
Objects of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric resonator having high frequency stability and a sensing sensor using the piezoelectric resonator. In the present invention, a piezoelectric resonator 1 has: a first oscillation area 105 which is provided in a piezoelectric piece 100 and from which a first oscillation frequency is taken out; a second oscillation area which is provided in an area 105 different from the first oscillation area 106 via an elastic boundary area 107 and from which a second oscillation frequency is taken out; and excitation electrodes 101 to 103 provided on one surface side and another surface side of the oscillation areas 105, 106 across the piezoelectric piece 100, and a frequency difference between the first oscillation frequency and the second oscillation frequency is not less than 0.2% nor greater than 2.2% of these oscillation frequencies.