摘要:
A liquid crystal display is provided which comprises front and rear panels, and electrodes, polarizers and a layer of liquid crystal disposed between the front and rear panels. The polarizer on the rear panel is preferably a reflecting type in at least one region of the spectrum and contains at least one element in the formof a multilayer structure. The multilayer structure contains at least two anisotropic layers separated by at least one intermediate layer which is optically transparent in the desired spectral region. The ratio of refraction indices and thickness of the layersin the multilayer structure is chosen such to provide an extremumfor the ratio of the transmitted and reflected polarized light inthe spectral region.
摘要:
A multilayer plate is provided comprising an optically transparent substrate (1), a protective layer (4), a conducting layer (5), and at least one anisotropic thin crystal film (3). The anisotropic thin crystal film is made of a substance containing aromatic rings and possessing a structure with an interplanar spacing of 3.4 ± 0.2 Å along one of optical axes. The thin crystal film is situated between the substrate and the conducting layer and is separated from the conducting layer by the protective layer. The transmission of the multilayer plate for UV radiation does not exceed 1% at any wavelength below 380 nm.
摘要:
The disclosure pertains to the information displays, in particular liquid crystal displays, and could be used in means of indicatory technology of various purpose, as well as in optical modulators and matrix systems of light modulation, etc. LC display contains two parallel plates with electrodes and polarizers, which are connected around the periphery while forming a cavity filled with liquid crystal, and the joining of the plates is made detachable. The main technical result of the disclosed invention is the fact that joining of the plates is performed with ready-made fastening elements, which are formed on the plates beforehand and would not deform during assembly, and therefore do not change their position on the plate - they do not shift, discontinue, nor do they aggressively affect elements of the display during gluing. Besides that, technical result of the disclosed invention is the fact that the fastening elements simultaneously work as the liquid crystal layer thickness limiting elements, which is determined prior to display assembly, and which distinguishes it from the known analogues.
摘要:
The present invention relates to organic chemistry, in particular, to synthesis of sulfoderivatives of the polycyclic compounds and fabrication of optically anisotropic coatings on their base.The indanthrone sulfoderivatives of the general structural formulas I or II capable of forming LLC phase are disclosed. The disclosed compounds could be used, in particular, for producing optically isotropic or anisotropic and at least partially crystalline films. The application also includes the liquid crystal systems based on the disclosed compounds, and anisotropic films. (I) (II) wherein n is 3 or 4,R = CH3, C2H5, OCH3, OC2H5, Cl, Br, OH, NH2,z is the value selected from the list including 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4, M -counterion, andj - number of counterions in a dye molecule, and which can be fractional in case of one counterion belonging to several molecules, and in case n>1, counterions may be different.
摘要:
The invention pertains to the field of fabrication of devices of various purposes, which use anisotropic films: polarizers, retarders, etc., as well as technology of obtaining coatings with anisotropy of electric conductivity, magnetic properties, thermal conduction and other physical properties. The invention includes the method of forming anisotropic crystal film on a receptor plate (9)placed on athermally conductive base(7)above a heating element (8),via transferring it from the donor plate (1),involving the use of roller (10). Implementing the disclosed invention preserves the high degree of anisotropy and optical parameters of crystal films after the transfer. Additionally, it is possible to form anisotropic coatings on the surface of any configuration (including curved) and different degrees of roughness; also, it is possible to transfer films of various sizes and configurations as well as multi-layer coatings containing anisotropic film and to form color images.
摘要:
The invention pertains to technological apparatus for production of polarizers, obtained from lyotropic liquid crystals (LLC) based on organic compounds, in particular, dyes. The technological production line for polarizer formation comprises at least one system of formation of polarizer films from LLC of at least one organic compound, at least one system of local removal of the polarizer film material obtained from LLC of at least one organic compound, at least one substrate holder and at least one means of relative movement. Also introduced, an apparatus for formation of polarizer films from LLC of at least one organic compound and a system of localized removal of polarizer films obtained from LLC of at least one organic compound.
摘要:
This invention pertains to technology of fabricating thin films features anisotropic properties such as: optical, magnetic, electric conductivity and others. In particular, this invention is related to devices for obtaining polarizing films from liquid-crystalline solutions of organic materials, for example organic dyes. The disclosed method and device permits the fabrication of anisotropic films from liquid-crystalline solution with high characteristics and high degree of perfection of the oriented structure with significant reproducibility of results. The device makes use of a mechanical element for receiving and guiding the liquid crystal solution onto a substrate and then providing an orienting action to the kinetic elements as they are delivered.
摘要:
The present invention provides anthraquinonyl and anthronyl dyes and dichroic light polarizers based on the dyes. The dichroic light polarizer includes two separate embodiments. In the first embodiment, the dye molecules are aggregated into particles oriented in a predetermined direction on the surface of a substrate to enable the dye to polarize light transmitted through the dye. In the other embodiment, the dye molecules are molecularly oriented in a non-periodic arrangement of different polarizing elements on the surface of a substrate. Each of the polarizing elements has a differing orientation of the polarization vector in the substrate plane and/or a different color. The dichroic light polarizer may contain one or more additional dye layers and may have a transparent layer intermediate between the dye layers.