摘要:
The disclosed invention consists of a water oxidation method, comprising the treatment of micropollutants in bromide-containing water with ozone and hydrogen peroxide in an ozonation reactor (1), reaching reproducible low and homogenously distributed ozone concentration in the ozonation reactor. This avoids any residual of ozone in solution and therefore BrO 3 - formation. This goal is reached by a controlled addition of hydrogen peroxide to the water in a first step. The solution is then introduced in a multiplicity of hollow fiber membranes (20) permeable to gas, extended along the inner space (10) of the ozonation reactor (1). In parallel, ozone is added from the ozone filled inner space (10) of the ozonation reactor (1) with a controlled concentration (partial pressure?) through the hollow fiber membrane walls (200) in a homogenously distributed way without gas bubbles into the fiber compartments (201) carrying the water/hydrogen peroxide solution with an adjustable flow rate all along the entire hollow fiber membrane length (L).
摘要:
A sparger 34 includes a body 62 bounding a compartment. A tubular port or tube 66 is coupled with the body. The tubular port or tube bounds a passage 76 that communicates with the compartment of the body. At least a portion of the body includes of a first sparging sheet 64. The first sparing sheet includes a flexible sheet of a gas permeable material such that a gas passing into the compartment of the body through the passage can exit the compartment by permeating through the first sparging sheet.
摘要:
The dual diffuser assembly (10) of the present invention includes a first (23) and second (24) diffuser body in fluid communication with an air distribution pipe (14). The diffuser assembly (10) further includes a saddle (16) that connects the first diffuser body (23) and the second diffuser body (24) to the distribution pipe (14). The fluid received from the distribution pipe (14) passes into the first and second diffuser bodies (23, 24) and exits the first diffuser body (23) through a first diffuser (35) and exits the second diffuser body (24) through a second diffuser (36). The first and second diffusers (35, 36) form the air into fine bubbles that serve to facilitate aeration of the medium.
摘要:
Provided are a treatment method for a barren solution, and a treatment device for a barren solution, with which hydrogen sulfide can be efficiently removed from the barren solution. In an aeration tank provided with a vertical-type cylindrical reaction vessel 110, stirring blades 120 arranged in the reaction vessel 110, and an annular aeration tube 130 having a large number of air outlets 131, which is arranged to a bottom part of the reaction vessel 110, aeration is performed by blowing gas for aeration into the reaction vessel 120 from a large number of air outlets 131 of the aeration tube 130 while stirring a liquid by rotation of the stirring blades 120.
摘要:
A process for fermenting syngas is provided which is effective for decreasing an amount of time needed to inoculate a main reactor. The process includes propagating a culture of acetogenic bacteria to provide an inoculum for a main reactor and fermenting syngas in the main reactor.
摘要:
A container assembly includes a flexible bag having an interior surface bounding a chamber and an opposing exterior surface, the bag having a top end wall, a bottom end wall, and an encircling sidewall extending therebetween, the bottom end wall including a first polymeric sheet overlying a second polymeric sheet. A first weld line welds the first polymeric sheet to the second polymeric sheet, the first weld line bounding a first sparging area formed between the first polymeric sheet and the second polymeric sheet. A plurality of first perforations are formed through a portion of the first polymeric sheet that overlies the first sparging area so that gas can pass from the first sparging area, through the first perforations and into the chamber of the bag.
摘要:
A process for fermenting syngas is provided which is effective for decreasing an amount of time needed to inoculate a main reactor. The process includes propagating a culture of acetogenic bacteria to provide an inoculum for a main reactor and fermenting syngas in the main reactor.
摘要翻译:提供了有效改善CO传质的方法和设备。 该方法包括通过位于反应器容器中的液位下方的气体喷射器将合成气引入反应器容器。 合成气以有效维持反应器内部压力至少约1psig的流速引入。 提供约0.01至约12千瓦特/ m 3介质的搅动能量。 该过程对于提供每小时约100至约1500的体积CO传质系数是有效的。
摘要:
The invention relates to a mixing vessel that includes a flexible container (2), a means (7) for mixing the content, and an aeration means (13). The vessel further includes a drain port/lower bearing (6, 11) having a rigid flange (16) with a drain passage (17), tightly attached to the lower portion (3a) of the container wall (3), and supporting a lower bearing adjacent to the drain passage. The mixing vessel further comprises an extended member (15a) for dispensing an aeration gas that is substantially radially spaced from the drain port/bearing. The at least one tubular member (14a) for dispensing the aeration gas extends from the extended dispensing member within the inner space and along the inner surface of the lower portion (3a) and the side portion (3b) of the wall (3) of the container (2), and extends outside the container from the upper portion (3c). At least one mixing member (10) is substantially spaced from the lower portion of the container wall, from the lower bearing, and from the at least one extended member for dispensing an aeration gas. The vessel of the invention is intended for receiving a bio-pharmaceutical mixture and for mixing the same.
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von gasförmigen Oxidationsmitteln in Waschflüssigkeiten von Rauchgasentschwefelungsanlagen, insbesondere in Kohlekraftwerken oder Müllverbrennungsanlagen. Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zum Einbringen von gasförmigen Oxidationsmitteln in eine Waschflüssigkeit einer Rauchgasentschwefelungsanlage, weist einen Anschlussabschnitt, einen gasführenden Teil und einen Gasaustritt auf und ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung ringförmig, stabförmig, domförmig, tellerförmig, dreieckig oder quadratisch ausgebildet ist und der Gasaustritt durch eine perforierte Membran, ein Gitter, eine Lochblender, einer porösen Keramik oder einem porösen Kunststoff gebildet ist und der Gasaustritt mit dem Anschlussabschnitt über den gasführenden Teil verbunden ist.
摘要:
A fermentation process uses substantially pure oxygen. The oxygen is the only reactive gas which is injected into a fermentation vessel. The oxygen is moved through the vessel solely by its own pressure. The process can be used with both mechanically-agitated and air-lifted fermenters. The mechanically-agitated fermenter includes an analyzer (35) for measuring oxygen concentration in the exhaust line, and adjusting the flow of fresh oxygen into the vessel accordingly. In the air-lifted fermenter, an analyzer measures the oxygen concentration in the head space of the vessel, and operates valves which either recycle the gas from the head space, or vent that gas to the outside, according to the measured concentration. A stream of nitrogen is periodically injected into the vessel to drive out carbon dioxide and other gases, to control the pH of the fermentation medium. The present invention substantially improves the efficiency of a commercial fermentation process.