摘要:
A method of thermal energy recovery from production of at least one solid carbon material comprises reacting at least one carbon oxide material and at least one gaseous reducing material at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 400° C., at a pressure greater than or equal to about 1×105 pascal, and in the presence of at least one catalyst material to produce at least one solid carbon material and a gaseous effluent stream comprising water vapor. Thermal energy is extracted from the gaseous effluent stream comprising water vapor. Other methods of generating recoverable thermal energy are disclosed, as is a solid carbon production system having thermal energy recovery.
摘要:
A method of thermal energy recovery from production of at least one solid carbon material comprises reacting at least one carbon oxide material and at least one gaseous reducing material at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 400° C., at a pressure greater than or equal to about 1×105 pascal, and in the presence of at least one catalyst material to produce at least one solid carbon material and a gaseous effluent stream comprising water vapor. Thermal energy is extracted from the gaseous effluent stream comprising water vapor. Other methods of generating recoverable thermal energy are disclosed, as is a solid carbon production system having thermal energy recovery.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydrothermal synthesis device for continuously preparing an inorganic slurry using a hydrothermal method. The hydrothermal synthesis device includes a mixer to mix at least one precursor solution for preparing an inorganic material, injected via at least one supply tube, to prepare an intermediate slurry, a connection tube provided at a side of the mixer, continuously discharging the prepared intermediate slurry to a reactor, and having an inner surface contacting a precursor solution mixture on which abrasive polishing has been performed, and the reactor performing hydrothermal reaction of the intermediate slurry supplied from the connection tube by receiving a liquid stream heated to supercritical or subcritical conditions using a heat exchanger and connected to the connection tube into which the intermediate slurry prepared from the mixer is introduced and to at least one injection tube into which the heated liquid stream is injected.
摘要:
Disclosed is a hydrothermal synthesis device for continuously preparing an inorganic slurry using a hydrothermal method. The hydrothermal synthesis device includes a mixer to mix at least one precursor solution for preparing an inorganic material, injected via at least one supply tube, to prepare an intermediate slurry, a connection tube provided at a side of the mixer, continuously discharging the prepared intermediate slurry to a reactor, and having an inner surface contacting a precursor solution mixture on which abrasive polishing has been performed, and the reactor performing hydrothermal reaction of the intermediate slurry supplied from the connection tube by receiving a liquid stream heated to supercritical or subcritical conditions using a heat exchanger and connected to the connection tube into which the intermediate slurry prepared from the mixer is introduced and to at least one injection tube into which the heated liquid stream is injected.
摘要:
An improved apparatus (1) for carbamate decomposition and ammonia and carbon dioxide stripping from urea solutions, comprises a stripper (2) including a substantially cylindrical shell (3), which can be fitted onto a structure (6) for supporting the shell (3) in two distinct vertical positions rotated by 180 DEG with respect to a horizontal symmetry axis (x-x) of the stripper.
摘要:
The invention is used in gas chemistry for producing hydrogen-containing gas on the base of CO and H 2 mixture (syngas) from natural gas and other hydrocarbon gases. The object is to suppress side reactions resulting in soot formation when conducting the process in high productivity mode, and also to provide for an uncomplicated reactor design while maintaining compact dimensions thereof. The method for producing hydrogen-containing gas comprises mixing natural gas with oxygen, partially oxidizing the natural gas with oxygen at a temperature ranging from 1,300°C to 1,700°C to obtain hydrogen-containing gas, and cooling a stream of the obtained hydrogen-containing gas. The cooling is performed until the temperature drops below 550°C at a rate above 100,000°C/sec. The reactor comprises successively arranged in the course of production process: a means for supplying natural gas and oxygen, a natural gas and oxygen mixing zone, a reaction zone for carrying out partial oxidation of natural gas with oxygen to obtain hydrogen-containing gas, and a cooling zone for cooling a stream of the obtained hydrogen-containing gas/ The cooling zone is provided with a cooled body of revolution to enable intensive cooling the stream of the hydrogen-containing gas by contacting thereof with the body of revolution.
摘要:
A method of thermal energy recovery from production of at least one solid carbon material comprises reacting at least one carbon oxide material and at least one gaseous reducing material at a temperature of greater than or equal to about 400° C., at a pressure greater than or equal to about 1×105 pascal, and in the presence of at least one catalyst material to produce at least one solid carbon material and a gaseous effluent stream comprising water vapor. Thermal energy is extracted from the gaseous effluent stream comprising water vapor. Other methods of generating recoverable thermal energy are disclosed, as is a solid carbon production system having thermal energy recovery.
摘要:
An improved apparatus (1) for carbamate decomposition and ammonia and carbon dioxide stripping from urea solutions, comprises a stripper (2) including a substantially cylindrical shell (3), which can be fitted onto a structure (6) for supporting the shell (3) in two distinct vertical positions rotated by 180° with respect to a horizontal symmetry axis (x-x) of the stripper.