摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the catalytic oxidation of benzene to phenol, where the oxidant is hydrogen peroxide and the reaction medium is a mixture of acetonitrile and water, the catalytic oxidation of the benzene being generated by a catalytic system based on copper compounds of formula Tp x Cu(NCCH 3 ). Said method enables approximately 39% conversions of the starting hydrocarbons with phenol selectivities higher than 92% in processes taking place at 60°C with reaction times of between 2 and 4 hours.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种苯到苯酚催化氧化的方法,其中氧化剂是过氧化氢,反应介质是乙腈和水的混合物,苯的催化氧化是由基于铜化合物的催化体系产生的 公式Tp x Cu(NCCH 3)。 所述方法使得在60℃下进行的反应时间为2-4小时的过程中,起始烃的苯酚选择性大约为92%的转化率大约为39%。
摘要:
The invention relates to metal complexes of the general formula (I) or (I') which are suitable for the oligomerisation and polymerisation of olefinically unsaturated compounds, and for the copolymerisation thereof with carbon monoxide. In said formulae the substituents and indexes have the following meaning: M is a metal from the eighth subgroup of the periodic system of elements, E is an element from the fifth main group of the periodic system of elements, R?1 to R11, R15¿ are substituents selected from the group comprising hydrogen, C¿1? to C30-carbon-organic rests and C3 to C30 silicon-organic rests, R?12 to R14¿ are substituents selected from the group comprising C¿1? to C30 carbon-organic rests and C3 to C30 silicon-organic rests.
摘要:
Novel catalyst compositions comprising a cationic transition metal complex of the formula (Pd(II)S4-xLx)+2(A)-ny, wherein: Pd(II) is palladium having a valence of +2; S is a synthesis solvent; L is a monodendate, bidendate or tridendate ligand or ligands having one or more bonding sites; x is an integer from 1 to 3 and is equal to the total number of ligand bonding sites; A is a weakly or non-coordinating anion capable of stabilizing the complex in its cationic form; and n is 1 or 2 and y is 2 or 1; provided that (i) when n is 1, y is 2 and when n is 2, y is 1; and (ii) when the anion A is tetrafluoroborate, the organometallic complex is not (tris(acetonitrile)palladium(II)triphenylphosphine), (bis(acetonitrile)palladium(II)bis(triphenylphosphine)), ((acetonitrile)palladium(II)tris(triphenylphosphine)) or (bis(acetonitrile)palladium(II) 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane). The new catalyst compositions are useful for the copolymerization of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon to produce linear alternating polymers. The rate of polymerization is enhanced by including an alcohol, such as methanol, in the polymerization mixture.
摘要:
Material having the general chemical formula where R 1 is a linker and C(R 2 P(R 3 ) 2 ) 3 group is a triphos moiety; and wherein R1 is selected from branched and linear alkyl group and alkyl carbonyl group optionally substituted with functional groups comprising carbonyl, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, nitro, carboxylic or sulfonic acid and esters or amides thereof; R2 are methylene (CH2) or substituted methylene groups; R3 are linear or branched alkyl or phenyl or substituted phenyl groups; polymer is any polymer containing aromatic groups, comprising polystyrene, poly-vinyl pyridine, poly pyrrole, poly pyrrolidone or derivatives thereof. This polymeric material may be used after impregnation with transitional metals, as catalyst in processes such as hydroformylation, carbonylation and hydrogenation/hydrodesulphurisation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for converting carbon dioxide or bicarbonates into formic acid derivatives, i.e. formate salts, formate esters, and formamides, using molecular hydrogen and a catalytic system comprising a cobalt complex of cobalt salt and at least one tripodal, tetradentate ligand. The catalyst complex can be used as a homogeneous catalyst. The invention further relates to the cobalt complexes per se.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing formamide compounds using carbon dioxide, and to the use of said method for manufacturing vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, pesticides and fertilisers. The invention also relates to a method for manufacturing vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, pesticides and fertilisers which includes a step of preparing formamide compounds by the method according to the invention.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for synthesis of keto acids by hydration of an acetylene compound (acetylene-carboxylic acids) under mild conditions free from harmful mercury catalysts and a method for synthesis of amino acids from acetylene-carboxylic acids in a single container (one-pot or tandem synthesis). In one embodiment of the method according to the present invention for synthesis of keto acids, acetylene-carboxylic acids is hydrated in the presence of a metal salt represented by General Formula (1),
where M 1 represents an element in Group VIII, IX, or X of the periodic table, and X 1 , X 2 , or X 3 ligand represents halogen, H 2 O, or a solvent molecule, and k represents a valence of a cation species, and Y represents an anion species, and L represents a valence of the anion species, and each of K and L independently represents 1 or 2, and k × m = L × n.