摘要:
A plate spring bogie (1) includes: a cross beam (4) configured to support a carbody (11) of a railcar; a pair of front and rear axles (5) sandwiching the cross beam (4) and respectively arranged in front of and behind the cross beam in a railcar longitudinal direction so as to extend in a railcar width direction; bearings (7) respectively provided at both railcar width direction sides of each of the axles (5) and configured to rotatably support the axles (5); axle boxes (8) configured to respectively accommodate the bearings (7); plate springs (30) extending in the railcar longitudinal direction so as to respectively support both railcar width direction end portions (4a) of the cross beam (4) and each including both railcar longitudinal direction end portions (30c) respectively supported by the axle boxes (8); and an auxiliary supporting mechanism (50) configured to support the railcar width direction end portion (4a) of the cross beam (4) in a case where the railcar width direction end portion (4a) of the cross beam (4) is displaced downward beyond a predetermined elastic deformation range of the plate spring (30).
摘要:
A monitoring system for acquiring, processing and transmitting operating data of a bogie (1), in which the bogie (1) comprises: - a bogie frame (2) which supports at least one railway axle (3); - at least one axle box (5) arranged at one end portion of the railway axle (3); - at least one covering device (6) of the axle box attached to the axle box (5) and adapted to define a respective inner compartment between the axle box (5) and the covering device (6); in which the monitoring system comprises: - at least one sensor node (20a, 20b), associated with the axle box (5) and comprising at least one sensor (21, 22) positioned in the inner compartment, adapted and configured to acquire operating data of the axle box (5) ; - a concentrator node (50) attached to the bogie frame outside the covering device of the axle box (5), the concentrator node (50) being operatively connected to the at least one sensor node (20) by means of a wired connection line (40) to receive said acquired data, in which the concentrator node (50) comprises at least one local processing unit (51) adapted to process the acquired data and obtain processed data, and a radio communication interface (54, 55) for transmitting said processed data outside the concentrator node (50).
摘要:
The invention relates to an assembly for a vehicle (12), in particular a rail vehicle, which assembly comprises: an undercarriage unit (10), which has at least one first wheelset (14.1, 14.2) supported on a track (16) and a main body (18) supported on the first wheelset (14.1, 14.2), which main body comprises a coupling apparatus (28) for mechanically coupling to at least one car body (26; 27) of the vehicle (12); at least one first driving motor (30.1, 30.2), which is provided for driving the first wheelset (14.1, 14.2); at least one power supply unit (40), which is provided for supplying the driving motor (30.1, 30.2) with electrical power; and at least one inverter unit (42.1, 42.2). In order to provide an assembly of the type in question for which the undercarriage unit can be expanded with regard to the functionalities of the undercarriage unit, the power supply unit (40) according to the invention is arranged at least partially in a region (52) of the undercarriage unit (10).
摘要:
A plate spring bogie (1) includes: a cross beam (4) configured to support a carbody (11) of a railcar; a pair of front and rear axles (5) sandwiching the cross beam (4) and respectively arranged in front of and behind the cross beam in a railcar longitudinal direction so as to extend in a railcar width direction; bearings (7) respectively provided at both railcar width direction sides of each of the axles (5) and configured to rotatably support the axles (5); axle boxes (8) configured to respectively accommodate the bearings (7); plate springs (30) extending in the railcar longitudinal direction so as to respectively support both railcar width direction end portions (4a) of the cross beam (4) and each including both railcar longitudinal direction end portions (30c) respectively supported by the axle boxes (8); and an auxiliary supporting mechanism (50) configured to support the railcar width direction end portion (4a) of the cross beam (4) in a case where the railcar width direction end portion (4a) of the cross beam (4) is displaced downward beyond a predetermined elastic deformation range of the plate spring (30).
摘要:
The invention relates to a rail vehicle (1) that can optionally be driven on a road without a railway line, comprising rail wheels (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20; 57, 58, 59, 60) for operating the rail vehicle on rails, road wheels (22, 23; 71, 72, 73, 74) for operating the rail vehicle on a road, wherein the road wheels (22, 23; 71, 72, 73, 74) can be lowered relative to the rail wheels (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20; 57, 58, 59, 60) from an idle position in which the rail vehicle can be operated on rails to a working position in which the rail vehicle can be operated on the road and, in the working position, the road wheels protrude beyond the rail wheels in the direction of the road surface (40), and wherein one or more of the road wheels (101, 101') can be driven by means of one or more driven rail wheel axles (103, 103'). The invention further relates to a method for operating such a rail vehicle on a road.
摘要:
[OBJECT] To maintain a necessary and sufficient lubricating action while at the same time reducing wear on the lubricant. [MEANS] A steering truck 11 is designed to be able to steer a wheel axle 2 of a truck. A solid lubricant application device is disposed at a position facing a flange 2aa of a wheel 2a on the outer side of the wheel axle 2 in the direction of travel in a truck frame, and has a solid lubricant 3 applied so as to freely make contact with and move away from the flange 2aa, a spring 4 which impels the solid lubricant 3 towards the flange 2aa, and a stopper 12 for restraining the solid lubricant 3 from approaching the flange 2aa, so that by utilizing a forward and backward movement of the wheel axle 2 in the travel direction caused by steering, the solid lubricant 3 makes contact only on the outer rail side toward which the wheel 2a approaches when passing through a curved section, whereas not making contact on the inner rail side from which the wheel 2a moves away when passing through a curved section and when traveling through a straight section.