摘要:
The present invention concerns a hydraulic binder comprising a ground blast furnace slag in an amount comprised between 30% and 95% by mass on the binder, Portland cement clinker in an amount equal to or greater than 5% by mass on the binder, and at least one sulphate as activator, characterised in that said slag has the following properties and composition by mass: grinding fineness greater than 4000 cm2/g Blaine glass content greater than 80% SiO2: 30-40% Al2O3: 9-13% CaO: 34-42% with a (CaO+MgO)/(Al2O3+SiO2) ratio greater than 1; and in that said sulphate is contained in a total amount, expressed as SO3, comprised between 0.6% and 4.5% by mass on the binder.
摘要:
Disclosed is a heavyweight concrete composition using slag byproducts, including: ground granulated blast furnace slag; slow-cooled electric-arc-furnace oxidizing slag or atomized steel slag used as a fine aggregate; a coarse aggregate; water; and a chemical admixture based on 100 parts by weight high-early-strength cement. Thus, the heavyweight concrete composition contains a large quantity of steel slag and blast-furnace slag that are byproducts in iron-making and steel-making processes, thereby remarkably reducing an amount of emission of carbon dioxide and maximizing the recycling of waste resources for preserving the natural environment. As a result, an eco-friendly heavyweight concrete product can be made.
摘要:
A building product is made from granular material and a binder that includes steel slag. A process for making the building product includes combining the granular material and the binder and then curing the combined granular material and binder with carbon dioxide. A building material includes a mixture of steel slag and a silica-rich material. The steel slag and silica-rich material is treated by heating. The silica-rich material may be waste glass and/or fly ash. A process for making the building material includes mixing the steel slag and silica-rich material and further heating the mixture.
摘要:
Method for the production of a building material, in particular mortar or concrete from an alkali activated hydraulic binder, in which at least one dispersing agent and at least one set modifier is added to the mix, in which at least the dispersing agent is added after mixing the binder with water.
摘要:
The carbonate bonded, press-moulded article is produced by press-moulding a particulate, carbonatable material that contains water and by carbonating the obtained compact with carbon dioxide gas. In order to be able to ensure an optimal compressive strength of the article two types of tests are provided. In the first type of test a sample of the particulate material is compressed with an increasing compaction pressure and when water starts to be expelled from the material as from a particular compaction pressure, the press-moulding step is performed with a compaction pressure which is at least 7 MPa smaller than this compaction pressure. In the second type of test different samples of the particulate material are press-moulded with different compaction pressures and, after having released the compaction pressure, the density of the compact is determined. In case this density decreases instead of increases as from a particular compaction pressure, the press-moulding step is performed with a compaction pressure which is smaller than this particular compaction pressure.
摘要:
Disclosed is a heavyweight concrete composition using slag byproducts, including: ground granulated blast furnace slag; slow-cooled electric-arc-furnace oxidizing slag or atomized steel slag used as a fine aggregate; a coarse aggregate; water; and a chemical admixture based on 100 parts by weight high-early-strength cement. Thus, the heavyweight concrete composition contains a large quantity of steel slag and blast-furnace slag that are byproducts in iron-making and steel-making processes, thereby remarkably reducing an amount of emission of carbon dioxide and maximizing the recycling of waste resources for preserving the natural environment. As a result, an eco-friendly heavyweight concrete product can be made.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for conversion of basic oxygen furnace slag into construction materials like hydraulic binder in masonry blocks, flat sheets, bricks and tiles and also as a blend in cement manufacture or as in mortar for various applications. A required quantity of fluorspar is added to the molten slag for increasing its fluidity and the mixture is allowed to cool. The slag is then crushed to -3 mm size and any metallic fraction is separated using a magnetic separator. The -3 mm size non-metallic slag is ground to about 3000-4000 blain depending upon the application for which it is required. A desired quantity of gypsum can be mixed with the non-metallic fraction of the -3 mm slag before grinding.
摘要:
A process for processing stainless steel slags, wherein these stainless steel slags are crushed to a particle size which is mainly smaller than about 60 mm at the most and wherein the crushed steel slags are processed further to produce a shape retaining mass containing the particles of the crushed steel slags in a bound state. The crushed steel slags are more particularly used for the production of asphalt. Due to the binding of the particles in this shape retaining mass, the problem of leaching, in particular of chromium, nickel and fluoride, is solved. Furthermore, it has been found that the crushed steel slags have a good cubicity and an equilibrated grain distribution for achieving asphalt with a high compression strength.
摘要:
Dargestellt und beschrieben wird ein Betonelement umfassend eine Kernbetonschicht und eine Vorsatzbetonschicht, wobei die Vorsatzbetonschicht durch Verdichten und Aushärten einer Mischung enthaltend ein latenthydraulisches Bindemittel und/oder ein puzzolanisches Bindemittel, Wasser, ein körniges Material und ein alkalisches Härtungsmittel erhalten wird, wobei das körnige Material bei einer Sieblochweite von 2 mm einen Siebdurchgang von 35,5 Gew.-% bis 99,5 Gew.-% und bei einer Sieblochweite von 0,25 mm einen Siebdurchgang von 2,5 Gew.-% bis 33,5 Gew.-% aufweist, jeweils bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des körnigen Materials.
摘要:
A method of producing a shape retaining mass having a compressive strength, measured in accordance with the ASTM standard test method D 698-12, of at least 2 MPa, comprising the steps of: Step 1. mixing of a binder composition [composition (B), herein after] comprising at least one carbonating agent which is selected from the group consisting of potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate and magnesium carbonate hydroxide hydrate compounds of general formula (I): x Mg CO3.y Mg(OH)2.z H2O wherein x is a number in the range of 3.5 – 4.5, y is a number in the range of 0.5 – 1.5, and z is a number in the range of 3.5 – 5.5, with at least a particulate steel slag material, thereby forming a mixture [mixture M, herein after] and wherein said particulate steel slag material is containing calcium silicate phases and at least chromium and is present in said mixture M in an amount of at least 50 % by dry weight (dry wt. %), relative to the total dry weight of the mixture M, and Step 2. hardening of the mixture M, as obtained in Step 1., in the presence of water, thereby producing the shape retaining mass.