FORMATION OF A REFRACTORY REPAIR MASS
    4.
    发明授权
    FORMATION OF A REFRACTORY REPAIR MASS 失效
    制作耐高温块修复

    公开(公告)号:EP0877719B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-09

    申请号:EP97901482.6

    申请日:1997-01-28

    IPC分类号: C04B35/65 C04B35/66 C04B41/87

    摘要: A process and powder mixture are provided for the ceramic welding repair of electrocast refractory oxide materials, such as those used in parts of glassmaking and metallurgical furnaces exposed to severe high temperature conditions. The powder mixture, which is to be projected in an oxygen gas stream against a refractory surface to be repaired, comprises combustible particles such as aluminium and silicon and refractory oxide particles plus at least one constituent, for example sodium carbonate and/or excess silica, which produces a vitreous phase in the repair mass, thereby enhancing the bond between the repaired refractory material and the repair mass.

    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING CERAMIC ARTICLES
    6.
    发明授权
    PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING CERAMIC ARTICLES 失效
    方法和设备陶器生产

    公开(公告)号:EP0794931B1

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-25

    申请号:EP95938318.3

    申请日:1995-11-24

    申请人: GLAVERBEL

    摘要: A process and apparatus for making a ceramic article, especially pipes and tubes of ceramic material such as silicon carbide, in which the article is formed by projecting a ceramic powder mixture comprising refractory particles and combustible particles against a smooth-surfaced metal former which is heated to a temperature of at least 850 DEG C where in the presence of an oxygen-rich gas the combustible particles react exothermically to produce from the refractory particles and the reaction product of the combustible particles a coherent refractory article in the shape of the former.

    CARBON-BASED BODIES IN PARTICULAR FOR USE IN ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION CELLS
    7.
    发明授权
    CARBON-BASED BODIES IN PARTICULAR FOR USE IN ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION CELLS 失效
    机构就基于特别是用于在细胞铝生产碳

    公开(公告)号:EP0690831B1

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-22

    申请号:EP94909272.0

    申请日:1994-03-21

    IPC分类号: C04B35/52 C04B35/65 C25C3/12

    摘要: A carbon containing material for use in particular as an anode of electrolytic cells for the production of aluminium by the electrolysis of alumina in a cryolite-based electrolyte, consists substantially of a mixture of one or more particulate carbonaceous material(s) with a binder based on compounds of aluminium with carbon, oxygen and/or nitrogen, such as aluminium carbide or aluminium oxycarbide, or such compounds mixed with aluminium. This binder is obtained by mixing the particulate carbonaceous material(s) with particulate aluminium and with at least one compound of aluminium, lithium, cerium, calcium and sodium in a liquid carrier, and heat treating to form the binder. The liquid carrier may comprise a binding agent selected from methyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol and colloidal suspensions, in particular colloidal alumina.