摘要:
The invention relates to mutant bacteria of the genus Clostridium beijerinckii , CNCM I-4985, CNCM I-4986, CNCM I-4987 and CNCM I-4988, deposited on the 27th May 2015 at the Pasteur institute (CNCM, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, F-75724 PARIS Cedex 15, France), and CNCM I-5027, cNCM I-5028 and CNCM I-5029, deposited on the 26th November at the Pasteur institute (CNCM, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, F-75724 PARIS Cedex 15, France), which can be used in the fermentation of sugars for the production of isopropanol and butanol.
摘要:
A reaction mixture for producing ethanol and/or acetate from a carbon source in aerobic conditions, wherein the mixture comprises - a first acetogenic microorganism in an exponential growth phase; - free oxygen; and - a second acetogenic microorganism in a stationary phase
wherein the first and second acetogenic microorganism is capable of converting the carbon source to the acetate and/or ethanol.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing ammonia or ammonium from an organic material by fermenting a medium comprising organic material in the presence of a mixed bacterial population capable of ammonification, wherein the fermenting is under conditions, and for a sufficient period of time, to produce a fermentation product that comprises ammonia or ammonium. The organic material includes nitrogenous compounds suitable for conversion to ammonia or ammonium.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for producing ammonia or ammonium from an organic material, the method by contacting the organic material with at least one hydrolytic enzyme, in a medium, to produce a medium including hydrolyzed or partially hydrolyzed organic material suitable for microbial fermentation. The hydrolyzed or partially hydrolyzed medium with organic material is then fermented in the presence of at least one microorganism capable of ammonification, wherein the fermenting is under conditions, and for a sufficient period of time, to produce a fermentation product that comprises ammonia or ammonium. The organic material includes nitrogenous compounds suitable for conversion to ammonia or ammonium.
摘要:
Bacteria are genetically engineered to produce 3-hydroxypropionate (3-HP). The bacteria are carboxydotrophic acetogens. The bacteria produce acetyl-coA using the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway for fixing CO/CO2. A malonyl-coA reductase from a bacterium that contains such an enzyme is introduced. Additionally, an acetyl-coA carboxylase may also be introduced The production of 3-HP can be improved by overproduction of acetyl-CoA carboxylase or by overproduction of biotin. This can be effected by improved promoters or higher copy number or enzymes that are catalytically more efficient.
摘要:
A process for converting a substrate such as carbon monoxide to useful chemicals has been developed. The process involves providing a substrate comprising CO to a bioreactor which contains a culture of one or more micro-organisms and anaerobically fermenting the substrate to produce 2,3-butanediol (BDO). The BDO is next converted to one or more of butane, butadiene and/or methyl ethyl ketone which in turn can be converted to other compounds. The source of the CO can be an industrial process such as the ferrous metal products manufacturing. The microorganism can be Clostridium autoethanogenum, Clostridium ljundahlii or Clostridium ragsdalei.
摘要:
This invention relates generally to the field of microbial fermentation of gases. It more particularly relates to a novel strain of Clostridium autoethanogenum bacteria with improved efficiency in the production of ethanol by anaerobic fermentation of substrates containing carbon monoxide (CO).
摘要:
A method for producing cellulolytic enzyme, where clostridium microorganisms having cellulose utilizability are cultured, wherein after utilizable carbon source is consumed by the clostridium microorganisms, addition and consumption of the carbon source are repeated periodically to accumulate the cellulolytic enzyme in a culture medium.