摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a finished metal object or product having a corrosion resistant layer integral to or within a top portion of at least one of its surfaces that would be exposed to a corrosive environment. In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing is directed to a finished metal tubing product having a corrosion resistant layer within its inside surface that is exposed to a fluid and wherein the corrosion resistant layer is a zinc-metal oxide layer, such as a zinc-chromium oxide layer, or a zinc-mixed metal oxide layer. In addition to methods of manufacturing, the present invention provides finished metal objects or products having a corrosion resistant layer integral to or within a top portion of at least one surfaces that would be exposed to a corrosive environment.
摘要:
Al-containing ferritic stainless steel sheet provided with sulfide corrosion resistance without relying on surface treatment such as coating and plating and without relying on addition of 3% or more of Al and a method for production thereof are provided. The Al-containing ferritic stainless steel of the present invention contains, by mass%, C: 0.03% or less, Si: 2% or less, Mn: 2% or less, Cr: 13 to 21%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 1.5 to 2.5%, Ti: 0.03 to 0.5%, N: 0.03% or less, and Mg: 0.0005 to 0.01% and has a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The stainless steel has a surface film of a film thickness of 100 nm or less. The composition of the surface film is, by ratio at% of only cations except C, O, and N, Al>60 at%, Cr
摘要:
Provided is a ferritic stainless steel sheet for SOFC separator use not impaired in electrical conductivity and adhesion of the oxide film and excellent in durability without relying on the addition of rare earth elements. A ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in electrical conductivity and adhesion of an oxide film comprised of steel containing, by mass%, C: 0.02% or less, Si: 0.15% or less, Mn: 0.3 to 1%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.003% or less, Cr: 20 to 25%, Mo: 0.5 to 2%, Al: 0.1% or less, N: 0.02% or less, and Ti: 0.001 to 0.5%, having a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfying the formula (1) 2.5
摘要:
The invention provides a method for producing high-strength galvannealed steel sheets having excellent workability and fatigue resistance. A steel sheet containing 0.1 to 2.5% Si is subjected to an oxidation treatment, then to reducing annealing, thereafter to a hot-dip galvanizing treatment and to an alloying treatment. In the oxidation treatment, the steel sheet is heated in an upstream stage at a temperature of 400 to 750°C in an atmosphere having an O 2 concentration of not less than 1000 ppm by volume and a H 2 O concentration of not less than 1000 ppm by volume, and is heated in a downstream stage at a temperature of 600 to 850°C in an atmosphere having an O 2 concentration of less than 1000 ppm by volume and a H 2 O concentration of not less than 1000 ppm by volume. In the reducing annealing, the steel sheet is heated at a temperature of 650 to 900°C in an atmosphere containing 5 to 30 vol% of H 2 and 500 to 5000 ppm by volume of H 2 O the balance being N 2 and inevitable impurities. In the alloying treatment, the steel sheet is treated at a temperature T (°C) satisfying the following relation for 10 to 60 seconds: ˆ’ 50 log H 2 O + 650 ‰¤ T ‰¤ ˆ’ 40 log H 2 O + 680 ( H 2 O represents the H 2 O concentration (ppm by volume) during the reducing annealing).
摘要翻译:本发明提供了具有优异的加工性和耐疲劳性的高强度合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法。 对含有0.1〜2.5%的Si的钢板进行氧化处理,然后进行退火退火,然后进行热浸镀锌处理和合金化处理。 在氧化处理中,在O 2浓度为1000体积%以上,H 2 O浓度为1000以上的气氛中,在400〜750℃的温度的上游阶段将钢板加热 体积百分比,在O 2浓度小于1000体积%且H 2 O浓度为1000体积%以上的气氛中,在600〜850℃的温度下,在下游阶段加热。 在还原退火中,将钢板在含有5〜30体积%H 2和500〜5000体积%H 2 O的气氛中,在650〜900℃的温度下加热,余量为N 2,不可避免的杂质 。 在合金化处理中,将钢板以满足以下关系的温度T(℃)进行10〜60秒的处理:'50log H 2 O + 650‰¤'40log H 2 O + 680(H 2 O表示还原退火时的H 2 O浓度(体积ppm))。
摘要:
The invention provides a high strength steel sheet which exhibits excellent chemical convertibility and corrosion resistance after electrodeposition coating even in the case where the steel sheet has a high Si content, and a method for manufacturing such steel sheets. The method includes continuous annealing of a steel sheet which includes, in terms of mass%, C at 0.01 to 0.18%, Si at 0.4 to 2.0%, Mn at 1.0 to 3.0%, Al at 0.001 to 1.0%, P at 0.005 to 0.060% and S at ‰¤ 0.01%, the balance being represented by Fe and inevitable impurities, while controlling the dew-point temperature of the atmosphere to become not less than -10°C when the heating furnace inside temperature is in the range of not less than A°C and not more than B°C during the course of heating (A: 600 ‰¤ A ‰¤ 780, B: 800 ‰¤ B ‰¤ 900).
摘要:
There is provided a chromium-containing austenitic alloy wherein at least one surface of the surfaces of the alloy has a continuous chromium oxide film with a thickness of 5 nm or more and less than 50 nm. A maximum current density determined by a critical passivation current density method is 0.1 µA/cm 2 or less when the chromium oxide film is continuous. A chemical composition of a base metal preferably consists of, by mass percent, C: 0.15% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 10.0 to 40.0%, Ni: 8.0 to 80.0%, Ti: 0.5% or less, Cu: 0.6% or less, Al: 0.5% or less, and N: 0.20% or less, the balance being Fe and impurities.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a galvannealed steel sheet having excellent coating adhesion and sliding property in which a steel sheet is subjected to an oxidation treatment and reduction annealing, the method including performing the oxidation treatment under conditions such that the steel sheet is heated up to a temperature of 600°C or higher in an atmosphere which contains 1000 ppm or more of O 2 and the balance consisting of N 2 , CO, CO 2 , H 2 O and inevitable impurities and then heated up to a temperature of 700°C or higher in an atmosphere which contains less than 1000 ppm of O 2 and the balance consisting of N 2 , CO, CO 2 , H 2 O and inevitable impurities and performing the reduction annealing in an atmosphere whose dewpoint is 5°C or higher and which contains 1 vol.% or more and 15 vol.% or less of H 2 and the balance consisting of N 2 and inevitable impurities.