摘要:
A hydraulic circuit for a construction machine including a center bypass passage, into which a pressurized oil discharged from a hydraulic pump may be supplied, including a directional control valve group including a plurality of directional control valves arranged in tandem with the center bypass passage; and a bleed-off valve arranged in the center bypass passage on a downstream side of the directional control valve group, wherein each directional control valve includes a first internal passage for causing the pressurized oil supplied to the directional control valve to flow out to the center bypass passage and a second internal passage for supplying the pressurized oil to a cylinder port, wherein a parallel passage is formed by the center bypass passage and the first internal passage by causing, by the first internal passage, the pressurized oil discharged from the hydraulic pump to flow out to the center bypass passage on the downstream side of the directional control valve, wherein the second internal passage supplies the pressurized oil from the center bypass passage through an opening of a spool and/or the bypass passage to the cylinder port.
摘要:
A hydraulic circuit for a construction machine including a center bypass passage, into which a pressurized oil discharged from a hydraulic pump may be supplied, including a directional control valve group including a plurality of directional control valves arranged in tandem with the center bypass passage; and a bleed-off valve arranged in the center bypass passage on a downstream side of the directional control valve group, wherein each directional control valve includes a first internal passage for causing the pressurized oil supplied to the directional control valve to flow out to the center bypass passage and a second internal passage for supplying the pressurized oil to a cylinder port, wherein a parallel passage is formed by the center bypass passage and the first internal passage by causing, by the first internal passage, the pressurized oil discharged from the hydraulic pump to flow out to the center bypass passage on the downstream side of the directional control valve, wherein the second internal passage supplies the pressurized oil from the center bypass passage through an opening of a spool and/or the bypass passage to the cylinder port.
摘要:
A fluid-operated actuator assembly (10) has a valve (100) with an inlet (110) for connection to a pressurized fluid source (1), a bi-stable electromagnetic device (200) for operating the valve (100), which has a first state closing the valve (100) and a second state opening the same, a hydraulic actuator (300) and an electronic control circuit (400). The hydraulic actuator (300) has an actuating member (310) in a housing (320). The housing (320) has a chamber (321) on one side of the actuating member (310) to which an outlet (120) of the valve (100) is connected for receiving fluid from the fluid source (1) when the valve (100) is opened in order to act upon and move the actuating member (310) for operation of the hydraulic actuator (300). The control circuit (400) momentarily energizes the electromagnetic device (200) to change it from the first state to the second state to enable operation of the hydraulic actuator (300) and subsequently from the second state back to the first state to terminate operation of the hydraulic actuator (300). The invention also provides a toilet cistern (20) including the fluid-operated actuator assembly (10), and a toilet (30) including the toilet cistern (20).
摘要:
A main spool (12) is located in a bypass line (11) connecting a pump line (1) to a return line (2). The main spool (12) moves in an axial direction according to the pressure in a spring chamber (14) and the pressure in a pilot chamber (16), thereby adjusting the opening degree of the bypass line (11). A pilot switching valve (22) is located in a pressure control passage (21) connecting the spring chamber (14) to the return line (2). The pilot switching valve (22) controls the flow rate of hydraulic oil that flows from the spring chamber (14) to the return line (2) in accordance with the load pressure of an hydraulic actuator (30,40,50,60), thereby adjusting the pressure of hydraulic oil in the spring chamber (14). As a result, the range of the flow rate of hydraulic oil supplied to the hydraulic actuator, which range precludes the influence of the load pressure of the hydraulic actuator, is expanded.
摘要:
A hydraulic device for controlling an actuator, comprising a body (8) having a first conduit (9; 109) destined to be connected to a first chamber (3) of the actuator (2), the body (8) having a second conduit (10; 110) destined to be connected to a second chamber (4) of the actuator (2), a connecting conduit (32) connecting the first conduit (9; 109) and the second conduit (10; 110) in order to send an operating fluid coming from the first chamber (3) towards the second chamber (4), a valve (34) having an obturator element for selectively closing the first conduit (9; 109) such that the operating fluid coming from the first chamber (3) flows towards the connecting conduit (32), control means (50) for displacing the obturator element in an open position when the pressure of the operating fluid in the second chamber (4) exceeds a predetermined value.
摘要:
Eine Vorrichtung zum Ansteuern einer Mehrzahl von hydraulischen Schaltzylindern (SZ1-SZ8), insbesondere Schaltzylindern zum Schalten von Gängen eines Doppelkupplungsgetriebes, enthält ein erstes Schieberventil (64) mit einem mit Steuerdruck beaufschlagbaren Steuereingang (96), einen mit Systemdruck beaufschlagten Systemdruckeingang, zwei Ausgänge (100,102) und wenigstens einen Rücklaufausgang (98), wobei in Abhängigkeit von dem am Steuereingang liegenden Druck wahlweise der eine Ausgang mit dem Systemdruckeingang und der andere Ausgang mit dem Rücklaufausgang verbunden ist, und eine an die Ausgänge des Schieberventils angeschlossene Ventileinrichtung (66,68;104,116), mittels der die Schaltzylinder selektiv betätigbar sind.
摘要:
To perform boom-down operation by operating a boom cylinder (6) by an external load (W) while simultaneously operating an arm cylinder (26) or a bucket cylinder (27) in the state the bucket is off the ground, a first boom directional control valve (2) and a regeneration boom valve (13) are controlled to the neutral position and the open position respectively so that the hydraulic oil is regenerated from a line (9) located at the oil-returning side of the boom cylinder (6) through the regeneration boom valve (13) to a line (5) located at the oil-feeding side. Therefore, the volume of the hydraulic oil that can be supplied from the pressurized oil source (4) to the arm cylinder (26) or the bucket cylinder (27) via the second arm directional control valve (24) or the bucket directional control valve (25) is increased by the amount equivalent to the amount of the oil that is not supplied from the pressurized oil source (4) to the boom cylinder (6). As the circuit according to the invention enables the arm cylinder (26) or the bucket cylinder (27) to work faster, it increases the operating efficiency of the hydraulic excavator when its hydraulic actuators are operated simultaneously.
摘要:
The aim of the invention is to adjust the force generated by a first piston (12) in accordance with its stroke. Said first piston (12) is displaced in a first cylinder (10) which by the first piston (12) is divided into a first and a second chamber (16, 18). A fluid under pressure (32) is fed into the first chamber (16). The invention provides for a second cylinder (20) in which a second piston (22) is displaced and which by said second piston (22) is also divided into a first and a second chamber (26, 28). The two pistons (12, 22) are mechanically coupled (30) so that the second piston (22) is driven by the first piston (12). The second chamber (18) of the first cylinder (10) is connected via a line (42) with the first chamber (26) of the second cylinder (20) so that the same pressure prevails in both chambers (18, 26). The pressure in the second chamber (28) of the second cylinder (20) is appropriately adjusted in such a way that it is always equal to the back pressure in the first chamber (26) of the second cylinder (20) and the second chamber (18) of the first cylinder (10). The initial value of the back pressure in the second chamber (18) of the first cylinder (10) can be adjusted. If the diameter of the second cylinder (20) is greater (smaller) than that of the first cylinder (10), the back pressure falls (rises) when the first piston (12) is displaced outward and the force produced by the first piston (12) rises (falls) linearly according to the piston stroke.