摘要:
The present application discloses a display substrate having a base substrate, a quantum dot layer on the base substrate capable of emitting light of a first color when excited by light of a second color, and a light filtering layer for blocking at least a portion of the quantum dot layer from receiving light of the second color provided by ambient light.
摘要:
Disclosed are a light conversion member and a display device having the same. The display device includes a light source, and a light conversion member adjacent to the light source. The light conversion member includes a plurality of light conversion particles to convert a wavelength of a light emitted from the light source, and a sealing member to receive the light conversion particles. The sealing member includes an incident part facing an exit surface of the light source, an exit part facing the incident part while the light conversion particles are interposed between the exit part and the incident part, and a reflection part connected to the incident part and the exit part.
摘要:
A wavelength conversion device including a nonlinear medium (20) having quantum dots (24) uses a tunable laser as an excitation light source of optical four wave mixing, and performs wavelength conversion for a wide bandwidth signal light with optical four wave mixing. The nonlinear medium (20) is disposed on an n type GaAs [100] orientation substrate (21) and includes an n type AlGaAs clad layer (22) formed on the substrate (21) and a lower part SCH layer (23) including non-doped GaAs formed on the clad layer (22). An island-like area of non-doped InAs or InGaAs, which is formed by S-K mode growth is formed on the SCH layer (23) as quantum dots (24) and a non-doped GaAs barrier layer (25) is formed on the SCH layer (23) in a manner covering the quantum dots (24). An upper part SCH layer (27) including non-doped GaAs is formed on the acive layer (26) and a p type AlGaAs clad layer (28) is formed on the upper part SCH layer (27). An upper part electrode (29) is formed on the clad layer (28) and a lower part electrode (30) is formed on a bottom surface of the substrate (21).
摘要:
A novel and efficient method for polarization conversion, particularly from linear polarization to circular polarization, and, importantly, vice versa, is obtained using shapeanisotropic self-assembled quantum dots, which, having the advantage of extremely small size (nanometer scale), may be readily incorporated into photonic crystals and/or other optical components. Such devices also have the advantage of working in the absence of an applied magnetic field. Such devices also, when a voltage bias is applied, can be used to manipulate electron spin by manipulating light polarization in the same circuit, and vice versa. This permits a high degree of control for either or both of these in spintronics and/or optical devices, the biased quantum dot being used as a nanometer scale electro-optic modulator. Components utilizing the method and/or devices may be used as part of highly compact optical computing networks and/or spintronics systems for e.g., information processing, quantum computation, holography, and data recording.
摘要:
A semiconductor optical device having a refractive index changed in response to irradiation of an incident optical beam, comprising a first material layer (M1) having a first band gap (Eg1) and a first thickness (l₁), a second material layer (M2) having a second band gap (Eg2) substantially larger than the first band gap and disposed at both sides of the first material layer, the second material layer having a second thickness (I₂) for allowing tunneling of electrons therethrough, and a third material layer (M3) having a third band gap (Eg3) substantially smaller than the second band gap and provided at least on one side of the second material layer, the third material layer (M3) having a third thickness (I₃). The first thickness (I₁) is chosen such that there is formed a quantum well structure in the first material layer (M1) wherein electrons and holes assume discrete quantum levels (L1, L1') respectively at a conduction band and a valence band in the first material layer, the third thickness (I₃) is chosen such that there is formed a quantum well structure in the third material layer (M3) wherein electrons and holes assume other discrete quantum levels (L3, L3') respectively at the conduction band and the valence band in the third material layer and such that there exists at least one quantum level of electrons (L3) in the third material layer (M3) of which energy is substantially lower than that of the quantum level (L1) of electrons interacting with the incident optical beam in the first material layer (M1). Furthermore, the first and second material layers have respective thicknesses and compositions chosen such that there exists an energy difference (E H ) between the quantum level of the holes (L1') in the first material layer (M1) and a top edge of the valence band (E V ) of the second material layer (M2) which is substantially reduced as compared to that (E E ) between a bottom edge of the conduction band (E C ) of the second material layer (M2) and the quantum level (L1) of the electrons interacting with the incident optical beam in the first material layer (M1), so that tunneling of electrons from the first material layer to the third material layer through the second material layer is facilitated.
摘要:
An optical bandpass filter comprises a waveguide region (1) for guiding an optical beam from an input end to an output end, a clad structure (11, 12, 15, 16) provided above and below the waveguide region for confining the optical beam therein, a plurality of quantum well boxes (20) formed in the waveguide region with respectively different quantum levels for selectively absorbing an optical component in the incident optical beam that causes a resonance with the quantum level of the quantum well box, a barrier region (21) provided in the waveguide region for surrounding each of the plurality of quantum well boxes with respect to all of three-dimensional directions and comprising a material having a second band gap that is substantially larger than said first band gap, and window means (3) provided on the clad structure for directing a control optical beam such that the control optical beam irradiates the plurality of quantum well boxes.
摘要:
An optical bandpass filter comprises a waveguide region (1) for guiding an optical beam from an input end to an output end, a clad structure (11, 12, 15, 16) provided above and below the waveguide region for confining the optical beam therein, a plurality of quantum well boxes (20) formed in the waveguide region with respectively different quantum levels for selectively absorbing an optical component in the incident optical beam that causes a resonance with the quantum level of the quantum well box, a barrier region (21) provided in the waveguide region for surrounding each of the plurality of quantum well boxes with respect to all of three-dimensional directions and comprising a material having a second band gap that is substantially larger than said first band gap, and window means (3) provided on the clad structure for directing a control optical beam such that the control optical beam irradiates the plurality of quantum well boxes.
摘要:
Dispositif optique à puits quantiques comportant une couche (1) d'un matériau semiconducteur à grande largeur de bande interdite et, situé dans cette couche, au moins un puits quantique tel que fil quantique ou boîte quantique comportant un matériau (2) de largeur de bande interdite plus faible que celle de la couche (1). Ce puits quantique possède deux niveaux électroniques permis (E1, E2). Des moyens permettent un peuplement en électrons du premier niveau électronique permis.
摘要:
A wavelength conversion device including a nonlinear medium having quantum dots uses a tunable laser as an excitation light source of optical four wave mixing, and performs wavelength conversion for a wide bandwidth signal light with optical four wave mixing by employing a control apparatus for controlling an optical system including an optical path of a signal light and an optical system including an optical path of an excitation light in correspondence with a wavelength of a signal light that is to be wavelength converted.