摘要:
An optical detection device comprises a light source (9) that emits a light beam with an electromagnetic field, means suitable for splitting the beam (91) into a first beam defining a first, control path (80), and a second beam defining a second, sample path (70), a modulation system (78) which shifts the frequency of the electromagnetic fields of the two beams, a beam coupler (92) suitable for combining the beams, an optical detection system (50) suitable for detecting the signal resulting from the interference between the beams coupled by the coupler, the sample being placed in the sample path (70), the optical detection system (50) comprising an optical detector (5) and a device suitable for measuring the amplitude and phase of the signal (6), an opaque screen (2) comprising an optical aperture (20) being placed on a sample zone near the sample in the sample path (70).
摘要:
L'invention concerne un dispositif d'holographie numérique, et s'applique par exemple à la cartographie tridimensionnelle des objets. Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de déterminer l'amplitude complexe d'une onde signal (WS 2 ) issue d'un objet (DUT) éclairé par une onde d'illumination (WS 1 ) connue. Pour cela, II comprend
des moyens (LAS, AOM 1 , AOM 2 ) de génération de deux ondes cohérentes entre elles, l'onde (WS 1 ) d'illumination de l'objet, et une onde de référence (WREF) connue, les deux ondes présentant une différence de phase connue φ i (t) fonction du temps, des moyens (BS) pour faire interférer, sur des moyens de détection (DET), l'onde (WREF) de référence et l'onde signal (WS 2 ) issue de l'objet, les moyens de détection permettant un échantillonnage de la figure d'interférence résultant en l'acquisition d'un nombre N donné d'interférogrammes, N supérieur ou égal à 2, correspondant chacun à une différence de phase distincte entre l'onde signal et l'onde de référence incidentes sur les moyens de détection, l'amplitude complexe de l'onde signal étant alors déterminée à partir du traitement desdits inteférogrammes.
摘要:
Provided is an observation device which can obtain a phase image of a moving object rapidly with high sensitivity even when using a photodetector having a slow read-out speed per pixel. The observation device 1 comprises a light source 10, a first modulator 20, a second modulator 30, a lens 40, a beam splitter 41, a photodetector 46, and an arithmetic unit 50. The lens 40 receives scattered light generated by a moving object 2 and forms a Fourier transform image of the object 2. The photodetector 46 outputs data representing a sum in a v direction of data temporally changing at a frequency corresponding to a Doppler shift frequency of the light having reached each position on a light-receiving surface through the lens 40 at each position in a u direction at each time. The arithmetic unit 50 obtains an image of the object 2 according to the output of the photodetector 46.
摘要:
Provided is an observation device which can obtain a phase image of a moving object rapidly with high sensitivity even when using a photodetector having a slow read-out speed per pixel. The observation device 1 comprises a light source 10, a first modulator 20, a second modulator 30, a lens 40, a beam splitter 41, a photodetector 46, and an arithmetic unit 50. The lens 40 receives scattered light generated by a moving object 2 and forms a Fourier transform image of the object 2. The photodetector 46 outputs data representing a sum in a v direction of data temporally changing at a frequency corresponding to a Doppler shift frequency of the light having reached each position on a light-receiving surface through the lens 40 at each position in a u direction at each time. The arithmetic unit 50 obtains an image of the object 2 according to the output of the photodetector 46.
摘要:
The present invention can realize both a transmission type and a reflection type, and provides a holographic microscope which can exceed the resolution of the conventional optical microscope, a hologram data acquisition method for a high-resolution image, and a high-resolution hologram image reconstruction method. In-line spherical wave reference light (L) is recorded in a hologram (I LR ) using spherical wave reference light (R), and an object light (O j ) and an illumination light (Q j ) are recorded in a hologram (I j OQR ) using a spherical wave reference light (R) by illuminating the object with an illumination light (Q j , j=1, .., N) which is changed its incident direction. From those holograms, a hologram (J j OQL ), from which the component of the reference light (R) is removed, is generated, and from the hologram, a light wave (h j ) is generated. A light wave (c j ) of the illumination light (Q j ) is separated from the light wave (h j ), and using its phase component (ξ j =c j /|c j |), a phase adjustment reconstruction light wave is derived and added up as (H P =∑h j /ξ j ), and an object image (S P =|H P | 2 ) is reconstructed.
摘要翻译:本发明可以实现透射型和反射型,并且提供可以超过常规光学显微镜的分辨率的全息显微镜,用于高分辨率图像的全息图数据获取方法和高分辨率全息图像重构 方法。 使用球面波参考光(R)将线内球面参考光(L)记录在全息图(I LR)中,并且将目标光(O j)和照明光(Q j)记录在全息图 I j OQR),其通过用改变其入射方向的照明光(Q j,j = 1,...,N)照射物体来使用球面波参考光(R)。 从这些全息图中,生成参考光(R)的分量被去除的全息图(J j OQL),并且从全息图产生光波(h j)。 照明光(Q j)的光波(cj)与光波(hj)分离,并且使用其相位分量(¾j = cj / | cj |),导出并添加相位调整重建光波 (HP ='hj /¾j),并且重建对象图像(SP = | HP | 2)。
摘要:
The invention relates to a digital holography method for detecting the vibration amplitude of an object (15) having a vibration frequency ω, comprising: generating object illumination waves (W l ) and reference waves (W LO ); acquiring interferograms between the reference wave (W LO ) and a signal wave (W s ) by means of a bandwidth ω s detector (19), the reference wave comprising two components E LO1 , E LO1 of frequencies ω 1 , ω 2 that are respectively staggered in relation to the laser frequency ω L by a quantity δ 1 =γ 1 ω s and δ 2 = qω+γ 2ω s , where q is an integer and - 0,5 ≤γ 1, γ 2 ≤ 0,5; and calculating the vibration amplitude of the object from the optical beats spectrum deduced from the complex amplitude of an interferogram.
摘要:
The invention concerns an acousto-optic imaging method comprising a step which consists in engraving in a dynamic holographic material (9) a complex index array resulting from the interference of the acousto-optic component of the signal wave (SIG) and a pump wave (PMP) of frequency equal to the frequency of the acousto-optic component.