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公开(公告)号：EP1620170B1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-04
申请号：EP04749895.1
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Medtronic, Inc.
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , A61N1/375 , H01H2001/0042 , H01H2001/0078 , H01H2001/0084 , Y10S439/909
摘要： An apparatus for conducting electrical energy to a part of the body (e.g. the heart) and/or for providing sensor data from the body to a device suitably includes an input lead configured to electrically interface with a medical device. A switch electrically coupled to the input lead includes first and second output terminals and a switching input that is responsive to a control signal. The switch toggles electrical energy between first and second output leads in response to the control signal to provide energy to a particular location on the part of the body. The various electromechanical switches described herein may be useful in a wide variety of applications, including many applications in the medical device field. Such switches may be useful in producing Y-adapter-type lead multiplexers for implantable devices, for example, as well as in producing switchable electrode arrays, sensor leads and the like.
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公开(公告)号：EP2365509A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-14
申请号：EP10189070.5
申请日：2010-10-27
申请人： Omron Corporation
发明人： Masuda, Takahiro , Yamamoto, Junya
IPC分类号： H01H59/00
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H45/14 , H01H2001/0078 , H01H2221/036 , H01H2235/02 , H01H2239/008
摘要： In an electrostatic relay (31,101,111) in which a moving contact (56) and a movable electrode are displaced in parallel with a base substrate(32), an opening force is increased when the movable electrode is separated from a fixed electrode, and a structure is simplified to enhance a degree of freedom of design. A fixed contact portion (33) and a fixed electrode portion (35) are fixed to the base substrate (32). The fixed electrode portion (35) and a movable electrode portion (36) constitute an electrostatic actuator that displaces the movable electrode portion (36) and a moving contact portion (34). A movable spring (37a,37b) provided in a spring supporting portion (38,39) retains the movable electrode portion (36) in a displaceable manner. A cantilever secondary spring (84) is provided in the spring supporting portion (38), and a projection portion (85) is provided in a front end face of the movable electrode portion (36). The secondary spring (84) abuts on the projection portion (85) while being not deformed until abutting on the projection portion (85), before the moving contact (56) of the moving contact portion (34) abuts on the fixed contact (46a,46b) of the fixed contact portion (33) when the moving contact portion (34) and the movable electrode portion (36) are displaced.
摘要翻译： 在可移动触点（56）和可动电极与基底（32）平行移动的静电继电器（31,101,111）中，当可动电极与固定电极分离时，开启力增大， 被简化以增强设计自由度。 固定接触部分（33）和固定电极部分（35）固定到基底（32）上。 固定电极部（35）和可动电极部（36）构成使可动电极部（36）和移动接触部（34）位移的静电致动器。 设置在弹簧支撑部分（38,39）中的可移动弹簧（37a，37b）以可移动的方式保持可动电极部分（36）。 悬臂二次弹簧（84）设置在弹簧支撑部分（38）中，并且突出部分（85）设置在可动电极部分（36）的前端面。 在活动接触部分（34）的移动接触（56）抵接在固定接触件（46a）上之前，次级弹簧（84）抵接在突出部分（85）上，同时不会变形直到突出部分（85） ，可移动接触部分（34）和可移动电极部分（36）移动时，固定接触部分（33）的接触部分（46b）。
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公开(公告)号：EP2365498A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-14
申请号：EP11151193.7
申请日：2011-01-18
申请人： Omron Corporation
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H1/023 , H01H1/06 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0052 , H01H2001/0078
摘要： A switch (31) and a relay (31A) in which the contacting surface of a contact is smooth are provided. A side surface of a fixed contact portion (33) and a side surface of a movable contact portion (34) face each other. The fixed contact portion (33) has an insulating layer (43) and a base layer (44) stacked on a fixed contact substrate (41), and a conductive layer (45) formed thereon by electrolytic plating, and the like. The side surface of the conductive layer (45) that faces the movable contact portion (34) becomes the fixed contact (46) (contacting surface). The movable contact portion (34) has an insulating layer (53) and a base layer (54) stacked on the movable contact substrate (51), and a movable contact (56) formed thereon by electrolytic plating and the like. The side surface of the conductive layer (55) that faces the fixed contact portion (33) becomes the movable contact (56) (contacting surface). The fixed contact (46) and the movable contact (56) are surfaces being in contact with the side surfaces of the mold portion in the step of growing the conductive layer (45) and the conductive layer (55) by the electrolytic plating, and the like.
摘要翻译： 提供开关（31）和继电器（31A），其中触点的接触表面是平滑的。 固定接触部分（33）的侧表面和可动接触部分（34）的侧表面彼此面对。 固定接触部33具有层叠在固定接触基板41上的绝缘层43和基底层44以及通过电解电镀在其上形成的导电层45等。 导电层（45）的与可动触点部（34）对置的侧面成为固定触点（46）（接触面）。 可动触点部34具有层叠在可动触点基板51上的绝缘层53和基底层54以及通过电解电镀等在其上形成的可动触点56。 导电层（55）的与固定接触部（33）相对的侧面成为可动接点（56）（接触面）。 在通过电解电镀生长导电层（45）和导电层（55）的步骤中，固定触点（46）和可动触点（56）是与模制部分的侧表面接触的表面， 类似。
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公开(公告)号：EP1246215B1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-09
申请号：EP01810322.6
申请日：2001-03-29
申请人： ABB Research Ltd.
发明人： Strümpler, Ralf
IPC分类号： H01H59/00
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0078
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP1489639B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-21
申请号：EP03026904.7
申请日：2003-11-24
发明人： Yip, David
CPC分类号： G02B26/0841 , B81B5/00 , B81B2201/018 , H01H9/40 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0078
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公开(公告)号：EP1191559A3
公开(公告)日：2005-03-02
申请号：EP01120498.9
申请日：2001-08-28
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H1/66 , H01H36/00 , H01H50/005 , H01H2001/0078 , H01H2036/0093
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mikroschalter mit mindestens zwei elektrisch leitfähigen, mit externen Schaltungseinheiten verbindbaren Kontaktelementen (6), deren relative Position zueinander durch eine eingeprägte Magnetkraft veränderbar ist, wobei mindestens ein magnetisierbares Kontaktelement beweglich gelagert ist, so daß mindestens zwei Schaltzustände einstellbar sind, und wobei zumindest das magnetisierbare Kontaktelement als dünne Platte (7) ausgebildet ist, die im wesentlichen parallel zu einem Trägersubstrat (1) beweglich ist, und daß beide Kontaktelemente in einer Ebene parallel zum Trägersubstrat angeordnet sind, wobei jeweils eine Seitenfläche der Kontaktelemente als Schaltfläche dient. Außerdem betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Mikroschalters.
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公开(公告)号：EP1334501A1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-13
申请号：EP01989843.6
申请日：2001-10-25
申请人： Raytheon Company
IPC分类号： H01H59/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H1/06 , H01H1/20 , H01H1/32 , H01H1/66 , H01H9/40 , H01H2001/0078
摘要： A MEM relay device includes a flexible multi-point contact system with a self-aligning structure. The inventive relay includes a first signal contact electrically connected to a first set of flexible electrically conductive signal teeth and a second signal contact electrically connected to a second set of flexible electrically conductive signal teeth. An actuator, selectively moves a shorting contact between an open and closed position. In the closed position, two sets of flexible electrically conductive shorting teeth mesh with a first set of flexible electrically conductive signal teeth and the second set of flexible electrically conductive signal teeth creating a conductive path between the two signal contacts. The contact structure facilitates fabrication using a deep reactive ion etch (DRIE) process and brings signal and actuator contacts to an edge of each die.
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公开(公告)号：EP0794543A2
公开(公告)日：1997-09-10
申请号：EP97301312.1
申请日：1997-02-27
IPC分类号： H01H1/00
CPC分类号： H01H1/0036 , H01H1/02 , H01H3/004 , H01H9/40 , H01H57/00 , H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0078
摘要： A mechanical switch having two contacting sliding plates (1 and 2) which have conductive parts (7 and 9) periodically dispersed in an insulating background (4, 6) with a spatial period and a current assembling member (5, 8) for gathering currents from the conductive parts. A driving device 30 can reciprocate the two sliding plates (1, 2) relatively in parallel to the surface by about half a period. The driving device makes or breaks a current from one sliding plate to the other by displacing the sliding plates. Parallel movement of the plates (1, 2) suppresses the occurrence of arc discharge in breaking a large current. The short stroke of the displacement results in high speed switching.
摘要翻译： 一种具有两个接触滑板（1和2）的机械开关，其具有周期性地分散在具有空间周期的绝缘背景（4,6）中的导电部分（7和9）和用于聚集电流的电流组装构件（5,8） 从导电部分。 驱动装置30可以使两个滑动板（1,2）相对于表面相对地往复运动约半个周期。 驱动装置通过使滑板移位而使电流从一个滑动板向另一个移动。 板（1,2）的平行移动抑制了在断开大电流时发生电弧放电。 位移的短行程导致高速切换。
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9.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP0484142A2
公开(公告)日：1992-05-06
申请号：EP91310041.8
申请日：1991-10-30
发明人： Larson, Lawrence E.
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H1/0036 , H01H2001/0078
摘要： A miniature electrostatically actuated switch and process for fabricating it in which the switch is operable to connect and disconnect one or more transmission lines laid down on a dielectric substrate of an integrated circuit wafer. The switch is fabricated on the integrated circuit wafer using integrated circuit fabrication processes including thin films of conductive materials and photoresist and selective removal of these films. The switch includes a rotating switch blade which rotates about a hub formed on the dielectric substrate under the influence of electrostatic fields created by control pads and other switch elements formed on the dielectric substrate, whereupon a microwave signal can be switchably transmitted along the transmission line formed on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种微型静电致动开关及其制造方法，其中开关可操作以连接和断开放置在集成电路晶片的电介质基板上的一个或多个传输线。 使用集成电路制造工艺在集成电路晶片上制造开关，其包括导电材料的薄膜和光致抗蚀剂以及这些膜的选择性去除。 该开关包括旋转开关叶片，其在形成于电介质基板上的毂周围旋转，在由控制焊盘和形成在电介质基板上的其它开关元件产生的静电场的影响下，微波信号可沿着传输线形成 在基板上。
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公开(公告)号：EP3227898B1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-21
申请号：EP14808601.0
申请日：2014-12-04
发明人： KURTH, Steffen , VOIGT, Sven , HAAS, Sven , IKEDA, Koichi , AKIRA, Akiba
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H2001/0078 , H01P1/127
摘要： A MEMS comprises a stack comprising a first layer and a second layer having sides facing each other. The first layer and the second layer are attached to each other by a contact material at opposing contact regions of the sides of the first and the second layer. The contact material forms a distance between the sides of the first and the second layer. A first signal line is arranged at the side of the first layer. A second signal line is arranged at the side of the second layer. The first signal line, at a first longitudinal portion of the first signal line, laterally extends through the contact region of the first side of the first layer. The second signal line comprises a void in a void region at a location in the corresponding contact region of the side of the second layer and opposing the first signal line, The first signal line, at a second longitudinal portion of the first signal line, faces the second signal line spaced apart from the second signal line.
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