Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus for generating a plurality of charged particle beamlets and a charged particle beam lithography system comprising such an apparatus, said apparatus comprising: a charged particle source (1) for generating a diverging charged particle beam; a collimating means (4) for collimating said diverging charged particle beam, wherein said collimating means comprises at least one deflector array, said deflector array adapted for having a voltage applied to each deflector of said deflector array for deflecting a beamlet (8),
wherein at least one deflector of said deflector array is adapted to assert a deflecting effect proportional to its distance with respect the optical axis of the beam.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a projection lens assembly module for directing a multitude of charged particle beamlets onto an image plane located in a downstream direction, and a method for assembling such a projection lens assembly. In particular the present invention discloses a modular projection lens assembly with enhanced structural integrity and/or increased placement precision of its most downstream electrode.
Abstract:
There is provided a multi-charged beam lens constituted by stacking, via fiber chips (212) serving as insulator members along the optical path of a charged beam, a plurality of electrodes (201a-201c) having a charged beam passing region (202) where a plurality of charged beam apertures are formed. The electrodes have shield apertures (203) between the charged beam passing region and the fiber chips. A conductive shield (204) extends through the shield apertures without contacting the electrodes, and cuts off a straight path which connects the charged beam passing region (202) and the fiber chips (212) serving as insulator members. This prevents the influence of charge-up of the insulator members on an electron beam in the multi-charged beam lens.
Abstract:
A particle beam generator comprising particle extraction means disposed adjacent a particle source and operable to extract particles from such a source into an extraction aperture of the extraction means to form a particle beam, particle accelerating means operable to accelerate the extracted particles to increase the energy of the beam, and focussing means operable to focus the particle beam, each of said extraction means, accelerating means and focussing means being arranged in sequence and having apertures therethrough and in alignment to define a passageway through which the particles are constrained to move, characterised in that the extraction means comprises a lens structure comprising at least a pair of electrodes separated by a layer of insulating material allowing the application of different potentials to each of the lens structure electrodes, one of said electrodes comprising an extraction plate having an extraction aperture formed therein, by means of which extraction plate particles may be drawn from the particle source and through the extraction aperture by means of a potential difference between the source and said extraction plate.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electron column including an electron emission source and lenses, and, more particularly, to an electron column having a structure that can facilitate the alignment and assembly of an electron emission source and lenses. The electron column having an electron emission source and a lens unit according to the present invention is characterized in that the lens unit includes two or more lens layers and performs both a source lens function and a focusing function. Furthermore, the electron column is characterized in that the lens unit includes one or more deflector-type lens layers and additionally performs a deflector function.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a multiple beam charged particle optical system, comprising an electrostatic lens structure with at least one electrode, provided with apertures, wherein the effective size of a lens field effected by said electrode at a said aperture is made ultimately small. The system may comprise a diverging charged particle beam part, in which the lens structure is included. The physical dimension of the lens is made ultimately small, in particular smaller than one millimeter, more in particular less than a few tens of micrometers. In further elaboration, a lens is combined with a current limiting aperture (CLA), aligned such relative to a lens of said structure, that a virtual aperture (VA) effected by said current limiting aperture in said lens is situated in an optimum position with respect to minimizing aberrations total.
Abstract:
An electrostatic lens unit (23) for a charged particle beam system includes an insulating sheet (35, 37) having first and second opposite sides (42, 43) and comprising first and second laterally-spaced portions (35, 37). The first insulating sheet portion (37) is arranged to provide a cantilever (25) supporting a tip (26) for nanometre-scale probing of a surface of a sample adjacent the second side of the sheet. The second insulating sheet portion supports first and second electrodes (69, 81) on the first and second sides (42, 43) respectively and has an aperture (41) for allowing passage of a charged particle beam through the electrodes from the first side to the second side of the sheet.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method of effectively changing the energy of an electron beam in an electron column for generating an electron beam. This includes the step of additionally applying voltage to an electrode such that the electron beam finally has the desired energy so as to freely control the energy when the electron beam reaches a sample.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a new extractor for a micro-column and an alignment method of the aperture of said extractor and an electron emitter for a micro-column. Further, the present invention provides a measuring system, a method for measuring, and an alignment method using the principle of said alignment.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a lens assembly of a microcolumn having a plurality of microlenses and a plurality of insulating layers alternately interposed between the microlenses. The method includes forming at least one first microlens assembly set (set_1) by anodic-bonding an insulating layer (101) and a microlens (102) together; layering a second microlens assembly set (set_2) on the first microlens assembly set (set_1); and scanning a laser beam, thus welding the first microlens assembly set (set_1) to the microlens of the second microlens assembly set (set_2). The method of the present invention further includes anodic-bonding the microlens assembly sets together.