摘要:
A method for aligning a sample that is placed in the vacuum chamber so that the sample is oriented normal to the focused ion beam is disclosed. The locations of different spots on the sample surface are determined using a focusing routine. The locations of the different spots are used to create an image line or an image plane that determines the proper calibrations that are needed. The image line or image plane is then used to calibrate the sample stage so that the sample is aligned substantially normal to the focused ion beam.
摘要:
There is provided a beam alignment method capable of easily aligning an electron beam with a coma-free axis in an electron microscope. The method starts with tilting the electron beam (EB) in a first direction (+X) relative to a reference axis (A) and obtaining a first TEM (transmission electron microscope) image. Then, the beam is tilted in a second direction (-X) relative to the reference axis, the second direction (-X) being on the opposite side of the reference axis (A) from the first direction (+X), and a second TEM image is obtained. The reference axis is incrementally varied so as to reduce the brightness of the differential image between a power spectrum of the first TEM image and a power spectrum of the second TEM image.
摘要:
The invention relates to a particle beam device (1) and to a method for operating the particle beam device (1), in particular an electron beam device, having a beam generator (2) for generating a primary particle beam, having an objective lens (8) for focusing the primary particle beam onto an object (15), and having a detector (17) for detecting particles emitted by the object (15). The objective lens (8) has at least one magnetic unit (11, 12), with the magnetic unit (11, 12) generating at least one first crossover (C1, C1') and at least one second crossover (C2). The first crossover (C1, C1') is arranged in the objective lens (8) or in a region between the objective lens (8) and the object (15). The second crossover (C2) is arranged at the object (15). The invention permits the examination of the object (15) using particles which have a low energy, with good imaging properties.
摘要:
Configurable charged-particle apparatus ( 100 ) equipped with: • a charged particle column ( 102 ) comprising o a charged particle source (104) for producing a beam of charged particles along an optical axis (106); and o a magnetic immersion lens (107) for focusing the beam of charged particles on a sample position, the magnetic immersion lens comprising a first lens pole (108), said first lens pole forming the part of the magnetic immersion lens furthest removed from the charged particle source; • an excitation coil (110) surrounding the first lens pole; • at least a first stage (112) on which a sample (114) can be mounted, the first stage movable with respect to the optical axis; and • one or more detectors (116, 118) for detecting radiation emanating from the sample in response to the beam of charged particles stimulating the sample; the immersion lens having a configurable magnetic circuit; characterized in that the apparatus has at least a first configuration (FIG. 1) and a second configuration (FIG. 2), the apparatus in the first configuration equipped to position the sample with respect to the optical axis while the sample is mounted on the first stage, the apparatus in the second configuration having a second lens pole (120) mounted on the first stage (112), the second lens pole intersecting the optical axis (106), and the apparatus in the second configuration equipped with a second stage (130) for mounting the sample (114) thereon, the second stage equipped to position the sample between the first lens pole (108) and the second lens pole (120), the second stage movable with respect to the optical axis, as a result of which the optical properties of the magnetic immersion lens (107) differs in the first and the second configuration, and can in the second configuration be changed by positioning the second lens pole using the first stage, thus changing the magnetic circuit.
摘要:
The application relates to a method for analyzing, in particular for imaging, and/or processing of an object as well as a particle beam device for carrying out this method. In particular, the particle beam device of this application is an electron beam device and/or an ion beam device. The method in particular comprises the control unit providing a first control parameter, wherein a beam guiding unit is controlled using the first control parameter for guiding the particle beam and/or wherein a moving unit is controlled using the first control parameter for moving an object holder, correlating a position of the object holder in a second coordinate system to the object position on the surface of the object, identifying a first coordinate transformation between the first coordinate system and the second coordinate system, identifying an orientation position of a distinctive feature on the surface of the object and identifying first coordinates of the orientation position in the first coordinate system, the control unit providing a second control parameter, wherein the second control parameter is used for at least one of: controlling the beam guiding unit for guiding the particle beam, controlling the moving unit for moving the object holder or controlling a detector, identifying again the orientation position of the distinctive feature and identifying second coordinates of the orientation position in the first coordinate system, comparing the first coordinates with the second coordinates, identifying a local displacement of the first coordinates to the second coordinates, identifying a second coordinate transformation using the first coordinate transformation and the local displacement and identifying a position of an area to be analyzed and/or processed on the surface of the object.
摘要:
A method of examining a sample in a charged-particle microscope of a scanning transmission type, comprising the following steps: - Providing a beam of charged particles that is directed from a source through an illuminator so as to irradiate the sample; - Providing a detector for detecting a flux of charged particles traversing the sample; - Causing said beam to scan across a surface of the sample, and recording an output of the detector as a function of scan position, resulting in accumulation of a charged-particle image of the sample,
which method further comprises the following steps: - Embodying the detector to comprise a plurality of detection segments; - Combining signals from different segments of the detector so as to produce a vector output from the detector at each scan position, and compiling this data to yield a vector field; - Mathematically processing said vector field by subjecting it to a two-dimensional integration operation, thereby producing an integrated vector field image.