摘要:
Bit interleaving method for interleaving a QC-LDPC codeword made up of N cyclic blocks each consisting of Q cyclic block bits and the constellation word being made up of M bits with N being not a multiple of M. The bit interleaving comprises a cyclic block permutation step, a bit permutation step and a dividing step, where a first rule is applied to the N-N' cyclic blocks, with N' = N -X and X = rem(N, M) and a second rule is applied to the X cyclic blocks. After the cyclic block permutation process and according to the first rule, the N' cyclic blocks are divided so that the Q bits in each of the N' cyclic block are each allocated to a bit of an identical bit index in Q constellation words and the Q constellation words are each made up of one bit from each of M different cyclic blocks, said M different cyclic blocks being common to said Q constellation words.
摘要:
First control information, generated according to a first protocol version, for configuring an audiovisual device to present a multimedia stream, may be generated. A first data structure specifying that the first control information is of the first protocol version may be generated. A plurality of packets, including a multimedia stream, the first control information, and the first data structure, may be generated and transmitted. Second control information, generated according to a second protocol version, for configuring an audiovisual device to present a multimedia stream, may be generated. The first data structure may be modified to include information about the second control information. A second plurality of packets, including the modified first data structure, the first control information, a multimedia stream specified by the first control information, the second control information, and a multimedia stream specified by the second control information, may be generated.
摘要:
First control information, generated according to a first protocol version, for configuring an audiovisual device to present a multimedia stream, may be generated. A first data structure specifying that the first control information is of the first protocol version may be generated. A plurality of packets, including a multimedia stream, the first control information, and the first data structure, may be generated and transmitted. Second control information, generated according to a second protocol version, for configuring an audiovisual device to present a multimedia stream, may be generated. The first data structure may be modified to include information about the second control information. A second plurality of packets, including the modified first data structure, the first control information, a multimedia stream specified by the first control information, the second control information, and a multimedia stream specified by the second control information, may be generated.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems for performing data encoding involving encoding data bits according to an outer convolutional code to produce outer encoded bits processing the outer encoded bits using an interleaver and a logical unit to produce intermediate bits, wherein the logical unit receives a first number of input bits and produces a second number of corresponding output bits, the second number being less than the first number, and wherein the logical unit takes each of the first number of input bits into account in producing the second number of output bits, encoding the intermediate bits according to an inner convolutional code to produce inner encoded bits, wherein the inner convolutional code is characterized by at least two states, and combining the data bits and the inner encoded bits to produce encoded outputs.
摘要:
A signal processing system and method, and an apparatus are provided. A phase recovery apparatus may be used to: receive a feedback signal fed back by an information iteration apparatus, perform, based on the feedback signal, phase recovery on a signal output by an equalizer, and output a phase-recovered signal to a post filtering apparatus, so that the post filtering apparatus performs noise filtering on the phase-recovered signal, and outputs a noise-filtered signal to the information iteration apparatus. To be specific, the phase recovery may be performed, based on the signal fed back by the information iteration apparatus, on the signal output by the equalizer. Because output of the information iteration apparatus is more accurate in determining the signal, precision of the phase recovery can be improved, cycle skipping is reduced, and input signal quality of the post filtering apparatus is improved. Therefore, a problem that performance improvement of an entire system is limited because an existing turbo iteration manner cannot improve or cannot greatly improve input signal quality of a post filter can be resolved, and system performance is improved.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention provide an FEC coding and decoding method and device, and a system. A transmit end determines a forward error correction FEC coding type according to a length of to-be-coded data in burst data, and performs coding according to the determined FEC coding type. A receive end determines a forward error correction FEC decoding type according to a length of to-be-decoded data in burst data, and performs decoding according to the determined FEC decoding type. The FEC coding and decoding method provided in the embodiments of the present invention improves utilization of a communication resource is improved, and saves a communication resource.
摘要:
An adaptive coding scheme for nonlinear channels improves reliability and an efficiency in digital communication networks. The method monitors channel statistics to analyze an extrinsic information transfer chart of the channels. The channel statistics are fed back to the transmitter to adapt forward error correction coding. A parametric analysis method uses a Gaussian mixture model. The statistical information feedback can adapt an ARQ sheme by adding a weighted received signal to the original coded signals to reduce nonlinear distortion. Trellis shaping can make the transmitting signal preferable for nonlinear channels.
摘要:
Provided are a method and an apparatus for parallel Turbo decoding in a long term evolution system (LTE), which can reduce decoding time delays and increase decoding peak data rates. The method comprises the following steps of: storing input check soft bits and a frame to be decoded, and when storing said frame to be decoded, dividing the frame to be decoded into blocks and storing each block respectively as system soft bits; simultaneously performing component decoding once for several blocks of a frame to be decoded, and in the process of said component decoding, dividing each block into several sliding windows according to a sliding window algorithm, and calculating the following parameters according to the system soft bits, the check soft bits and priori information: branch metric value ³, forward state vector ±, backward state vector ², log-likelihood ratio (LLR), and priori information, and storing the priori information for use in a next component decoding; completing a decoding process after performing component decoding several times; performing a hard decision on the LLR, and if it is judged that a result of the hard decision meets an iteration ending condition, outputting a decoding result, otherwise, proceeding with a next process of iteration decoding.
摘要:
A method for performing constellation superposition by an evolved Node B (eNB) is described. The method includes determining an admissible data constellation for a second user equipment (UE) based on a data constellation of a first UE. The first UE and the second UE share the same time-frequency resources. The method also includes sending an indication that superposition coded modulation is being employed by the first UE and the second UE. The method further includes sending modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) and/or transmission power percentages used by each of the first UE and the second UE to the other UE.