摘要:
The present invention provides a method and a node for adjusting a line interface rate. The method includes: determining, by a first node, an adjustment requirement for a line interface rate; and according to the adjustment requirement for the line interface rate, adjusting, by the first node, a transport bandwidth of an optical channel OCh link, adjusting the number of optical channel transport lanes OTLs in an optical channel transport unit OTUCn link, and adjusting the number of optical channel data lanes ODLs in an optical channel data unit ODUCn link, where the OTL is in one-to-one correspondence with the ODL. In embodiments of the present invention, according to an adjustment requirement for a line interface rate, a transport bandwidth of an OCh link is adjusted, the number of OTLs in an OTUCn link is adjusted, and the number of ODLs in an ODUCn link is adjusted, so that the line interface rate can be dynamically adjusted.
摘要:
A method of establishing network connection service in the automatically exchanging optical network, includes: the source end user side sends the request for establishing the network connection service to the sink end user side; the network access node of the network connection service and the network output node of the network connection service negotiate to determine the network connection for supporting the network connection service and the protocol adaption stack from the user side to the network side in the network connection service by the message interaction of the control panel; the network access node and the network output node of the network establish the network connection supporting the network connection service and the adaption stack ,and finish the establishment of the network connection service. Further, a device and automatically exchanging optical network realizes the establishment of the network connection service. The invention need not configure manually and can reduce the delay of establishing the connection , and it is beneficial to the transmission of multiple service in the case of multiple service transmission network.
摘要:
The invention relates to SDH digital cross-connects, in particular to their management systems. The invention is directed to an arrangement by means of which the connections of 64-kbit/s channels, for example, can be defined in the SDH network element in a manner that requires considerably less memory than the prior art arrangements. In the arrangement according to the invention, the cross connection data are concentrated in one element, namely, a special cross connection object (205). TP objects (210) are not created one per each lowest-level channel but one per each certain higher-level channel (215), such as a 2-Mbit/s channel in typical voice traffic. Data about the lowest-level channels, such as 64-kbit/s channels, are presented in a centralised manner in the TP object of each 2-Mbit/s channel in tabular or other such form. In the arrangement according to the invention, objects are not created nor removed when creating, changing or removing cross connections, but only the parameters of said cross connection object and TP objects are changed. Such an arrangement facilitates the transfer of data on a large set of cross connections from an administrative unit to the SDH network element in one message and the transfer of a great number of connection changes at one time from the cross connection object to the switching equipement in the SDH network element.
摘要:
A heterogeneous telecommunications system employs "out of band" signalling to automatically discover the identity of the two ports connecting two network elements through a specific link. Either of the connected network elements may be a circuit switching network element or a packet switching network element. One network element initiates the port discovery process and transmits an overhead signal, such as a SONET/SDH protection switching message, to the network element attached at the other end of the link. The other network element monitors the status of its ports and, when it detects a change in state at one of the ports, resulting from the first network element's transmissions, the receiving, or passive, network element recognizes the port as the port which forms a part of the link of interest. Each group of network elements, packet switching and circuit switching, elects a network element leader which coordinates requests for port identification.
摘要:
An integrated network for provisioning services, comprising a broadband network (1700), a telephone network (1702), an integrated service control point (1704) connected to both the broadband network (1700) and the telephone network (1702), a display at a user's remote location (112), a system for interfacing (110) with a user on the display to collect from the user information concerning a broadband service or a telephone service, a system for updating the user's broadband processing record (302) to initiate a selected broadband service if the user inputs information about a broadband service, and a system for updating the user's telephone call processing record (1900) to initiate a selected telephone service if the user inputs information about a telephone service.
摘要:
A method and arrangement for opening and closing communication channels by means of a private branch exchange is described. The transport network for transport of communication data is preferably embodied as an ATM network, controlled by a separate control network. In one particular version all decentralized relaying units are connected to each other via the transport network by means of virtual pathways. This guarantees that the formation of links via the transport network between any communication subscribers takes the same time. The time delay in forming a link only occurs during the initialization process of the transport network when virtual communication links are set up in the transport network.
摘要:
A telecommunications system includes a convergence protocol that provides direct inter-layer communications between nodes within the network. The transport layer of one network node may communicate directly with the service layer of another network node. The service layer may be configured as an internet protocol (IP) layer, which may employ asynchronous transfer mode switching, and the transport layer may be a SO NET transport layer. Each of the nodes that runs the convergence protocol may be a telecommunications element such as an add-drop-multiplexer (ADM) or a digital cross connect. SONET bandwidth provisioning may be accomplished through the inter-element, inter-layer communications of the convergence protocol.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for forwarding data packets through a fiber optic ring network includes forwarding data packets on a packet by packet basis. A node (300) on the fiber optic ring network decides on a packet by packet basis whether to transmit on the working or protection path. Because this decision is being made on a packet level, reservation of throughput resources no longer is made at a one to one ratio. Rather, protection path resources are reserved at a ratio significantly less than one to one. In one embodiment, no resources are reserved for path restoration or protection path routing. Rather, quality of service provisioning is used to resolve interference situations wherein instantaneous demand exceeds capacity. A node (300) evaluates ring conditions in relation to the demand of traffic resources and the relative quality of service ratings to determine whether and how to forward a packet. Additionally, a node (300) decides whether to use the working (332) or protection path (336) by considering the final destination on the fiber optic ring network, any identified ring conditions and, in some embodiments, quality of service. The ring conditions to which the inventive nodes respond include OSI layer 1, layer 2 and layer 3 conditions. In alternate embodiments, the node (300) also evaluates parameters such as identified or assigned quality of service parameters. Whenever a layer 1, a layer 2 or a layer 3 condition occurs, a node generates an overhead signal within fifteen milliseconds of the condition occurring. An ingress node (a node that receives IP traffic and places it onto the fiber optic ring network) is adapted to effectuate path restoration within 35 milliseconds of receiving the overhead signal identifying a failure and within fifty milliseconds of the failure condition event.