METHOD FOR HEATING LIQUIDS AND A DEVICE FOR ITS REALIZATION
    1.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR HEATING LIQUIDS AND A DEVICE FOR ITS REALIZATION 有权
    VERFAHREN UND APPARATUSFÜRFLÜSSIGKEITSERWÄRMUNG

    公开(公告)号:EP2798280A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-05

    申请号:EP12813251.1

    申请日:2012-11-14

    Abstract: The invention will be applied in industry and households. The method includes performance of an electrolysis process. A first heat-transferring fluid is heated directly in the electrolytic cell (2) by the heated electrolyte (3). A second heat-transferring fluid is heated with the released oxy-hydrogen gas (4) by a gas flame burner (5). Both heat-transferring fluids - through independent from each other circulation circuits (6, 7) - give their heat in an accumulating vessel (8) which contains the liquid (1) to be heated. The method and the device for its realization allow heating the liquid within a short period of time and with low energy consumption. Small-sized devices are designed according to the invention, with high efficiency and safety in use and no harmful environmental emissions are released. The direct use of energy from alternative sources is possible.

    Abstract translation: 本发明将适用于工业和家庭。 该方法包括电解过程的性能。 第一传热流体通过加热的电解质(3)在电解槽(2)中直接加热。 第二传热流体通过气体火焰燃烧器(5)被释放的氧 - 氢气体(4)加热。 两个传热流体 - 彼此独立的循环回路(6,7) - 在包含待加热的液体(1)的储存容器(8)中传递热量。 该方法和其实现的装置允许在短时间内以低能量消耗加热液体。 小型设备根据本发明设计,具有高效率和安全性,并且不会释放有害的环境排放物。 直接使用来自其他来源的能源是可能的。

    ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM, A CONTROL HEAD AND A HEATING LIQUID
    2.
    发明公开
    ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM, A CONTROL HEAD AND A HEATING LIQUID 审中-公开
    电加热系统,转向头和加热流体

    公开(公告)号:EP2767141A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-20

    申请号:EP12773229.5

    申请日:2012-10-12

    CPC classification number: F24H1/106 F24H9/0047 F24H9/2028 H05B3/60

    Abstract: A heating system to heat a main heating circulation comprises an electric heater, a control head, a heat exchanger, a pump, and a plurality of tubes. The electric heater is adapted to heat a primary heating liquid by applying an electric current directly to the primary heating liquid. The control head is adapted to determine a temperature and a pressure of the primary heating liquid. The heat exchanger comprises a first liquid passage for the primary heating liquid and a second liquid passage for a secondary heating liquid in the main heating circulation. The second liquid passage is in thermal contact with the first liquid passage to heat the secondary heating liquid while cooling the primary heating liquid. The tubes connect the electric heater, the control head, the heat exchanger and the pump to define a circulation for the primary heating liquid. The pump is adapted to pump the primary heating liquid such that heat is transferred from the heater via the heat exchanger into said the heating circulation.

    MOLECULAR HEATER AND METHOD OF HEATING FLUIDS
    3.
    发明公开
    MOLECULAR HEATER AND METHOD OF HEATING FLUIDS 审中-公开
    分子加热器和方法载热剂

    公开(公告)号:EP2255162A4

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-25

    申请号:EP09717958

    申请日:2009-03-05

    Inventor: CAMPBELL MARK E

    CPC classification number: H05B3/60 Y10T137/0329

    Abstract: An electrical liquid heating system and method of heating a liquid includes providing at least two spaced apart electrical conductors and applying an electrical energy source to the conductors. A liquid is directed into contact with the conductors thereby delivering electrical energy to the liquid. Electrical energy is delivered to the liquid at a power level that is sufficient to generate an electrical current to produce resistive heating of the liquid. The electrical energy may be delivered to the liquid at a power level that is sufficient to break at least some molecular bonds of molecules defining the liquid. A regulator may be provided for regulating delivery of electrical energy to the liquid.

    ELECTRIC FLUID HEATER AND METHOD OF ELECTRICALLY HEATING FLUID
    4.
    发明公开
    ELECTRIC FLUID HEATER AND METHOD OF ELECTRICALLY HEATING FLUID 审中-公开
    电液体加热器和方法电热液体

    公开(公告)号:EP2661589A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-13

    申请号:EP11854686.0

    申请日:2011-07-06

    CPC classification number: H05B3/60 F24H1/009 F24H1/106 F24H9/2028 H05B2203/021

    Abstract: Some embodiments relate generally to electric fluid heaters and heating methods and heating systems employing such heaters and methods. A representative embodiment of the heater comprises: a body having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and defining a fluid passage between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet; and at least two heating assemblies disposed in the body and arranged in parallel, each heating assembly comprising at least two electrodes configured to heat fluid by passing alternating electric current through the fluid; wherein the at least two heating assemblies are arranged in the body so that fluid flowing through the fluid passage flows simultaneously through the at least two heating assemblies.

    Apparatus and method of carbothermic aluminium production
    6.
    发明公开
    Apparatus and method of carbothermic aluminium production 有权
    Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur carbothermischen Aluminiumerzeugung

    公开(公告)号:EP2471961A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-04

    申请号:EP12161298.0

    申请日:2008-11-20

    Applicant: Alcoa Inc.

    Abstract: The apparatus system includes a carbothermic reactor and an electrical supply. The reactor includes a plurality of side-entering electrodes and a top-entering electrode. The electrical supply may be operable to supply multiphase current to the side-entering electrodes and/or the top-entering electrodes. The electrodes are in communication with a molten bath of the reactor, and the multiphase current supplied thereto is passed through the bath to heat the reactor. The amount of current supplied to various electrode sets may be adjusted to facilitate tailored heating of the molten bath. In the method of carbothermic aluminium production using a reactor with a top-entering electrode and plural side-entering electrodes a feedstock supply path is provided defined by a port in the cover of the the reactor and a top electrode entering through said port in the reactor chamber. Off-gas from the carbothermic reactor is flown into the feedstock supply path to preheat the feedstock of aluminium and carbon reductant.

    Abstract translation: 该装置系统包括碳热反应堆和电源。 电抗器包括多个侧面进入电极和顶部进入电极。 电源可以用于向侧进入电极和/或顶部进入电极提供多相电流。 电极与反应器的熔池连通,供给的多相电流通过熔池加热反应器。 可以调节供应到各种电极组的电流量,以便于熔融浴的定制加热。 在使用具有顶部进入电极的反应器和多个侧面进入电极的碳热还原铝的制造方法中,由反应器的盖中的端口和通过反应器中的所述端口进入的顶部电极提供原料供给路径 室。 来自碳热还原反应器的废气流入原料供应路径以预热铝和碳还原剂的原料。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CARBOTHERMIC ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION
    8.
    发明公开
    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CARBOTHERMIC ALUMINIUM PRODUCTION 有权
    DEVICE AND METHOD FOR铝的热卡博生产

    公开(公告)号:EP2225404A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-08

    申请号:EP08858105.3

    申请日:2008-11-20

    Abstract: The apparatus system includes a carbothermic reactor and an electrical supply. The reactor includes a plurality of side-entering electrodes and a top-entering electrode. The electrical supply may be operable to supply multiphase current to the side-entering electrodes and/or the top-entering electrodes. The electrodes are in communication with a molten bath of the reactor, and the multiphase current supplied thereto is passed through the bath to heat the reactor. The amount of current supplied to various electrode sets may be adjusted to facilitate tailored heating of the molten bath. In the method of carbothermic aluminium production using a reactor with a top-entering electrode and plural side-entering electrodes a feedstock supply path is provided defined by a port in the cover of the the reactor and a top electrode entering through said port in the reactor chamber. Off-gas from the carbothermic reactor is flown into the feedstock supply path to preheat the feedstock of aluminium and carbon reductant.

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