摘要:
Internal combustion engine (100) and method for operating an internal combustion engine (100), comprising a fluid reservoir (110, 114) connectable to either an intake manifold (192) or an exhaust manifold (101) of the internal combustion engine (100), pumping means (102) for pumping a fluid, and regulating means (111, 130, 150, 160, 171) for directing or controlling the flow of the fluid, wherein the regulating means (111, 130, 150, 160, 171) is configurable to fill the fluid reservoir (110, 114) with fluid pumped by the pumping means (102), wherein the regulating means (111, 130, 150, 160, 171) is configurable to connect the reservoir (110, 114) to either the intake manifold (192) or the exhaust manifold (101) depending on an operating mode of the internal combustion engine (100) for releasing fluid from the reservoir (110, 114) into the intake manifold (192) and the exhaust manifold (101) respectively.
摘要:
L'invention se rapporte à un groupe motopropulseur (1) d'un véhicule comprenant un moteur à combustion interne et un circuit d'échappement (2) des gaz en provenance dudit moteur, ledit circuit comportant un catalyseur (4). La principale caractéristique d'un groupe motopropulseur selon l'invention est qu'il comprend un circuit de dérivation (6) des gaz d'échappement, prenant naissance en aval (7) du catalyseur (4) et débouchant dans le circuit d'échappement (2) en amont dudit catalyseur (4), et en ce que le circuit de dérivation (6) comprend un compresseur (8) et un réservoir (9) positionné en aval dudit compresseur (8), ledit circuit de dérivation (6) étant destiné à stocker des gaz d'échappement ayant traversé le catalyseur (4) lorsque celui-ci n'est pas encore amorcé, et à réinjecter ces gaz comprimés en amont du catalyseur (4) lorsqu'il est suffisamment efficace.
摘要:
A fuel injection system (1) for a spark-ignition internal combustion engine having a number of cylinders (11), where a plurality of respective main combustion chambers (MC) are defined; a number of first injectors (2) and spark plugs (13) coupled to the cylinders (11); a number of combustion pre-chambers (PC), each obtained in the area of a respective spark plug (13); a number of extraction ducts (17; 28), which originate from a respective cylinder (11) to extract the gas mixture present inside the respective main combustion chamber (MC); a reserve (18), where the gases extracted by the extraction ducts (17; 28) are mixed with the quantity of fuel needed to obtain a combustion under stoichiometric conditions inside the combustion pre-chambers (PC); and a number of second injectors (27), each coupled to a respective combustion pre-chamber (PC), into which it injects the gas-and-fuel mixture coming from the reserve (18).
摘要:
A method of operating an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders (1, 2, 3) and pistons (4, 5, 6) respectively supported therein. During an expansion stroke of the piston (4, 5, 6) of at least one of the cylinders (1, 2, 3), combusted gas from said at least one cylinder is delivered to at least one other cylinder. Delivery is effected by the pressure differential between the gases in the at least one cylinder supplying the gas and the at least one other cylinder receiving the gas. Further, the gas is delivered from the at least one cylinder to the at least one other cylinder independently of the exhaust system of the engine.