摘要:
Methods and apparatus (1) for manufacturing a magnetic structure (5) are disclosed. In one arrangement, a method comprises driving magnetic material in a liquid state through an outlet (7) and onto a surface (9) in an additive manufacturing process in which the magnetic material solidifies on the surface (9) and progressively builds up the magnetic structure (5). A magnetic field is used to apply a selected magnetic alignment to each of plural portions of the magnetic material before the solidification of each portion of magnetic material, such that each portion of magnetic material solidifies with a respective selected magnetic alignment. The magnetic field is varied in direction or strength during the driving of the magnetic material through the outlet to apply corresponding different selected magnetic alignments to different portions of the magnetic material.
摘要:
A method for preparing magnetic materials is disclosed. The magnetic materials are prepared by implanting low energy magnetic ions into a substrate and annealing with a charged particle beam. Magnetic materials comprising magnetic nanoclusters in the near-surface region of a substrate are also disclosed. The magnetic materials are useful in, for example, magneto-electronic devices such as magnetic sensors.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of the protection of security documents, especially banknotes, against illegal actions such as robbery or theft. In particular, the present invention relates to the field of ink compositions for producing irreversibly magnetically induced images or patterns, said inks comprising multichromal microspheres, preferably bichromal microspheres (1) that are orientable upon application of a magnetic field and that comprise at least a first portion (2) comprising one or more dyes and/or pigments and at least a second portion (3) comprising one or more magnetic or magnetizable materials, wherein said microspheres (1) comprise as the first portion a core (2) having a surface and comprising the one or more dyes and/or pigments and as the second portion a partial coating (3) covering at least a portion of the surface of said core (2) and comprising the one or more magnetic or magnetizable materials.
摘要:
A noncontact power-transmission coil is provided. The noncontact power-transmission coil includes a planar coil and a magnetic layer. The planar coil is formed by winding a linear conductor in a spiral shape substantially in a single plane. The magnetic layer is formed by applying a liquid-form magnetic solution in which magnetic particles are mixed with a binder solvent, so as to cover one planar portion of the planar coil and a side-face portion of the planar coil.
摘要:
A method for creating a magnetically permeable film (5) on a surface (3) by deposition of a magnetic material, during which deposition a magnetic field (H) is present near said surface, which field has a field direction which is substantially parallel to the surface. In order to tune the permeability of the magnetic material during deposition the method comprises the steps of: 1) building up the magnetically permeable film by forming a magnetically permeable layer (2, 4) formed by depositing a ferromagnetic material to a thickness (t1+t2), maximally corresponding to substantially 1/2 π Lex, where Lex is equal to √A/Ku with A being the exchange constant of the ferromagnetic material and Ku being the uniaxial anisotropy constant, and; 2) changing the field direction of the magnetic field, except a change over solely an angle of substantially 180°, during the forming of the magnetically permeable layer.
摘要:
The invention concerns a magnetic engraving method characterised in that it consists in controlled irradiation of a material in thin layers to locally modify, over zones with micrometric width or less, said material magnetic properties, such as in particular its coercivity, its magnetic anisotropy and its Curie temperature.
摘要:
A method for creating a magnetically permeable film (5) on a surface (3) by deposition of a magnetic material, during which deposition a magnetic field (H) is present near said surface, which field has a field direction which is substantially parallel to the surface. In order to tune the permeability of the magnetic material during deposition the method comprises the steps of: 1) building up the magnetically permeable film by forming a magnetically permeable layer (2, 4) formed by depositing a ferromagnetic material to a thickness (t1+t2), maximally corresponding to substantially 1/2 π Lex, where Lex is equal to √A/Ku with A being the exchange constant of the ferromagnetic material and Ku being the uniaxial anisotropy constant, and; 2) changing the field direction of the magnetic field, except a change over solely an angle of substantially 180°, during the forming of the magnetically permeable layer.
摘要:
A magnetic device comprising a soft magnetic thin film formed on a substrate, including a central area and a second area having a film thickness that is smaller than that of the central area, and wherein said magnetic device has a magnetic hysteresis loop which exhibits a discontinuous magnetization reversal. Also disclosed is a process and an apparatus for producing the magnetic device.
摘要:
A magnetic thin film for a magnetic head includes an iron film layer (2) formed on a substrate (1) and including N chemically not combined with Fe, and a sendust film layer (3) formed on the iron film layer (2) and having a (111) plane orientation.