摘要:
FIELD: The applied for invention lumped skull lining material relates to the ferrous metallurgy, in general, and to blast-furnace manufacture, in particular. It may be used while cast iron production in blast-furnaces. ESSENCE: The applied for invention skull lining material contains a titanium containing component and a flux component. The titanium containing component includes grains of ilmenite and/or pseudobrukite, and/or perovskite. The flux component is a connecting component and generally consists of alum silicates, calcium alum silicates and calcium alum ferrites, wherein content of the structural components is: grains of ilmenite and/or pseudobrukite, and/or perovskite 51 -60%, vol. flux connection 15 - 35 %, vol. pores the rest TECHNICAL EFFECT: The invention brings to the effective technical result which is effective guide of strong durable skull lining in blast-furnace metal receiver without any substantial disturbances into the melting process provided by the applied for invention changes in mineralogical composition and structure of the skull lining material aimed at ensuring its main properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of TiO2 residues from a sulfate method used in metallurgical processes or as a component of fireproof materials. According to the invention, the TiO2 residues are dried and added without further mixing with other substances.
摘要:
A ladle brick leveling set (20, 21) for high temperature molten metal ladles in which specially shaped refractory bricks are disposed in a slightly sloping geometrical configuration so as to compensate for a sloping bottom (19) of a high temperature molten metal ladle (11). The bricks are disposed in two partial rings (20, 21) each of which is essentially a mirror image of the other so that the height of the leveling set (20, 21) varies substantially uniformly from a high point where the two mirror image portions join (26a, 26b) to a low point 180 degrees of arc displaced therefrom, where the two portions again join (25a, 25b). Each of the refractory bricks has a slight taper in height so that the ends of each brick are the same height as the juxtaposed ends of the adjoining bricks.
摘要:
An abrasion-resistant material for the working face of a metallurgical furnace cooling element such as a stave cooler or a tuyere cooler having a body comprised of a first metal. The abrasion-resistant material comprises a macro-composite material including abrasion-resistant particles which are arranged in a substantially repeating, engineered configuration infiltrated with a matrix of a second metal, the particles having a hardness greater than that of the second metal. A cooling element for a metallurgical furnace has a body comprised of the first metal, the body having a facing layer comprising the abrasion-resistant material. A method comprises: positioning the engineered configuration of abrasion-resistant particles in a mold cavity, the engineered configuration located in an area of the mold cavity to define the facing layer; and introducing molten metal into the cavity, the molten metal comprising the first metal of the cooling element body.
摘要:
The disclosed invention provides an improved method that utilizes a liquid ladle slag in combination with a crushed material, such as a refractory brick, an alumina ladle brick or an aluminum dross, to manufacture a calcium aluminate product that can be used in the steel refining process.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for forming a lining on the interior faces (11) of a vessel (9) is disclosed. The method and apparatus involve installing a granular composition (4) into a gap (10) formed between the internal faces (11) of the vessel (9) and a mandrel (7) in a single mass. Also disclosed is a continuous lining formed using the method and apparatus of the invention.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for forming a lining on the interior faces (11) of a vessel (9) is disclosed. The method and apparatus involve installing a granular composition (4) into a gap (10) formed between the internal faces (11) of the vessel (9) and a mandrel (7) in a single mass. Also disclosed is a continuous lining formed using the method and apparatus of the invention.