摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a diesel engine that can be smoothly started even in a situation where a plunger has become difficult to rotate due to sticking of the plunger that is caused by a fuel film formed on the outer periphery of the plunger. When a key switch 80 is operated from an off-position to an on-position, a control unit 70 of this diesel engine 1 controls an actuator 48 so as to cause a rack 45 to perform a predetermined operation X. If the rack 45 cannot complete the predetermined operation X within a predetermined amount of time Ta, on condition that the key switch 80 is held at a start-position, the control unit controls a starter 60 so as to cause a plunger 34 to perform a preparatory stroke operation whereby the plunger 34 is caused to perform a stroke operation, and the stroke operation by the plunger 34 is stopped before the diesel engine 1 starts.
摘要:
A device (10) for controlling the speed of an internal combustion engine comprising a control lever (20) movably associated to a support element (11), which may be the engine casing (101) or a portion thereof. The control lever (20) is moveable at least between a first position, in which the engine is at a first rotation regime, and a second position, in which the engine is at a second rotation regime. A selective locking mechanism (51,521,522) is provided that prohibits the control lever (20) from being stably positioned at any (and all) intermediate positions between the first and second positions. In one embodiment, a biasing force generated by the device (10) automatically forces the control lever (20) into one of the first or second positions when the control lever (20) is located in any of the intermediate positions and an actuation force is ceased.
摘要:
A fuel injection pump, comprising three sub-mechanism parts; a lower mechanism part (A), a head mechanism part (B), and a governor mechanism part (C), wherein, when the governor mechanism part (C) is assembled into the combination of the lower mechanism part (A) and head mechanism part (B) after the lower mechanism part (A) and head mechanism part (B) are assembled with each other, a governor link (27) installed extendedly from the governor mechanism part (C) is inserted into both mechanism parts (A, B) and, when a hook groove (27a) at the tip of the governor link (27) is engaged with a lock pin (21a) in a control slider (21) for the rotation of a plunger (7) disposed inside the lower mechanism part (A) and head mechanism part (B), first, with a notch surface (33b) of a lift pin (33) facing upward, the governor link (27) is put on the notch surface (33b) so as to position the hook groove (27a) under the lock pin (21a), and then the lift pin (33) is rotated to face the notch surface (33b) downward, and the governor link (27) is swung upward by a cam part (33a) so as to engage the hook groove (27a) with the lock pin (21a).
摘要:
The invention provides a fuel injection pump (100) comprising a pump housing (102) and a pumping arrangement (110) associated therewith, wherein the pumping arrangement (110) includes a pumping plunger (120) and a plunger drive arrangement (124), the pumping plunger (120) having a first end reciprocably received within a plunger bore (112) provided in the pump housing (102) and a second end coupled to the plunger drive arrangement (124). A biasing spring (132) is provided having first and second spring ends (132a, 132b), the first spring end (132a) coupled to a spring plate member (140) associated with the pump housing (102) and the second spring end (132b) coupled the plunger drive arrangement (124). The pump housing (102) includes first and second portions (104, 108) aligned on a common axis (A), the upper portion (104) including a further bore (156) in which at least an upper portion of a locking pin (158) is receivable and wherein the spring plate member (140) defines support means (170) for supporting a lower end portion of the locking pin (158).
摘要:
An engine (1) is a diesel engine, where a roller (80) that is a rolling body for a tappet for driving a plunger (84) is brought into contact with a cam (21) on a camshaft (13), and thereby a fuel injection pump (12) is driven. A roller tappet (82) supporting the rolling body is provided on a tappet guide (91) that is a projection for limiting the swing of the support portion. Further, a guide groove (92) in which the projection fits is provided in a slide portion (2b) that slidably fits on the support portion. The structure above enables the rolling body and the cam that is in contact with the rolling body to be prevented from wearing, and also enables slide stroke control of the plunger to be maintained at high accuracy.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection device comprising a fuel pump embodied as a double piston pump which is used to pump fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine to an injector respectively associated therewith and which is optimized with regard to the injection process thereof. The double piston pump comprises two pistons (70, 73) which pump in parallel along a common line and which are provided with control edges. A control rod (71,74) is associated with each piston (70,73) and is used to control the beginning and end of the pumping. The beginning of the pumping can be adjusted on the first piston (70) and the end of the pumping can be adjusted on the second piston (73). A control pressure is provided prior to the beginning of injection according to engine operation parameters in order to adjust the force acting upon the injector needle (12) in the direction of closure, said pressure enabling pressure to be impinged upon the valve needle (12) in the direction of closure. In order to compensate an alteration in the beginning of injection caused thereby, the control rod (71) of the first piston (70) regulating the beginning of pumping is adjusted accordingly.
摘要:
The invention relates to an improvement in electronically controlled throughput regulators for injection pumps, which consists of interposing a cam between the actuator controlled by the control system and the mobile regulator member for the pump throughput; in this manner, the law of motion of the actuator as a function of the electronic control signal is correlated in the required manner with the law of movement of the regulator member, and thus with the pump throughput variation.