摘要:
A stratified scavenging carburetor (1) with a lost motion coupling (29) permits limited relative movement of a throttle valve (2) relative to an air valve (10) so that initial opening of the throttle valve (2) off idle does not open the air valve (10) to avoid diluting with scavenging air the fuel and air mixture delivered to an engine. Rotation of the throttle valve (2) beyond a predetermined amount from idle causes a corresponding opening of the air valve (10) to provide scavenging air to the engine. Closing a choke valve (12) engages a lock lever (20) with the throttle valve (2) to move the throttle valve (2) off idle to a start position without opening the air valve (10). In another embodiment, closing the choke valve (12) prevents the air valve (10) from opening even if the throttle valve (2) is moved beyond where the throttle valve (2) would cause the air valve (10) to open if the choke valve (12) were open. Thus, a richer than normal fuel and air mixture can be supplied to the engine during a choke-assisted start and warm-up of the engine.
摘要:
Ein gemischgeschmierter Viertaktmotor (1) besitzt einen Zylinder (2), in dem ein Brennraum (3) ausgebildet ist. Der Brennraum (3) ist von einem im Zylinder (2) beweglich gelagerten Kolben (4) begrenzt. Der Viertaktmotor (1) weist einen Ansaugkanal (21) auf, der über eine von einem Einlassventil (24) gesteuerte Einlassöffnung (22) in den Brennraum (3) mündet. Der Viertaktmotor (1) weist eine Gemischbildungseinrichtung (17) auf, die mindestens eine Kraftstofföffnung (18) umfasst, die in den Ansaugkanal (21) mündet. Zur Schmierung des Kurbelgehäuseinnenraums (6) weist der Viertaktmotor (1) eine Strömungsverbindung auf, die den Ansaugkanal (21) mit einer stromab der Gemischbildungseinrichtung (17) in den Ansaugkanal (21) mündenden Verbindungsöffnung (11) mit dem Kurbelgehäuseinnenraum (6) verbindet. Die der Kraftstofföffnung (18) zugeführte Kraftstoffmenge ist von einem Kraftstoffventil (19) gesteuert. Der Viertaktmotor (1) weist eine Steuerung (20) auf, die dazu ausgebildet ist, das Kraftstoffventil (19) in Abhängigkeit der Stellung der Kurbelwelle (7) derart anzusteuern, dass das Kraftstoffventil (19) zumindest auch während eines Teils des Kompressionstakts (13) des Viertaktmotors (1) geöffnet ist. Ein Verfahren zum Betrieb des Viertaktmotors (1) sieht vor, dass das Kraftstoffventil (19) in Abhängigkeit der Stellung der Kurbelwelle (7) derart angesteuert wird, dass das Kraftstoffventil (19) zumindest auch während eines Teils eines Kompressionstakts (13) des Viertaktmotors (1) geöffnet ist.
摘要:
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for detecting variation abnormality in an air-fuel ratio between cylinders comprising a wide-range air-fuel ratio sensor (42) and an O 2 sensor (56) provided in an exhaust passage upstream of an exhaust gas purifying apparatus (40) arranged in the exhaust passage (38) for an internal combustion engine (10) having a plurality of cylinders, air-fuel ratio controlling means for performing air-fuel ratio control for a predetermined period in such a manner as to make an exhaust air-fuel ratio be equal to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio based upon output from the wide-range air-fuel ratio sensor (42), and abnormality detecting means for detecting variation abnormality in an air-fuel ratio between cylinders based upon output from the O 2 sensor (56) for the predetermined period when the air-fuel ratio control is performed.
摘要:
A carburetor provided with a fuel flow rate control device (11) disposed midway in a fuel passageway between a fuel pump (8) and a metering jet (4); a level sensor (13) arranged in a passageway (12) for detection connected upright to a portion between the fuel flow rate control device and the metering jet provided in the fuel passageway; an electrical control circuit operating the fuel flow rate control device in accordance with the output delivered from the level sensor so that the level of a fuel column to be formed in the passageway for detection is maintained at a predetermined positon, in order to enable fuel supply with permanent stability to be performed without using a float chamber or without being affected by the vibration of the engine and the turn of a car body.
摘要:
A fuel supply device for carburetors comprising a fuel passageway (10) opened at one end in a variable venturi (4) and connected to a float chamber (13) through a jet (12); a solenoid valve (14) and/or fuel pump (15) provided within the fuel passageway; a negative pressure passageway (16) opened at one end in a stationary venturi (9) located on the upstream side of the variable venturi and generating a negative pressure weaker than in the variable venturi and having an upright part connected to the fuel passageway between the jet and the fuel pump; a level sensor (17) provided in a predetermined height position of the upright part of the negative pressure passageway and capable of detecting whether or not a fuel column formed in the upright part is in a predetermined position and; a control circuit capable of controlling the operation of the solenoid valve and fuel pump on the basis of the output from the level sensor in order to make it possible to maintain the air-fuel ratio in a high load range to be proper without enlarging the flow resistance within the suction bore so that the operation of the fuel pump and solenoid valve may be controlled by the level sensor and control circuit so that the fuel column may maintain the predetermined height.
摘要:
Device which adjusts the combustion of engines during their operations in transitional phases, accelerations, decelerations and changes in the transmission ratios by reduction or suppression of the gas flow through the nozzles of the carburettor, and or by admission, downstream of the carburettor of additional air or exhaust gases, crank-case gases or a mixture of these gases. By its mode of action, the device acts during about75% of the running time of the vehicle in city traffic (case of the ECE 15 cycle). The different embodiments of the device are all characterized by the monitoring system (1-6) controlled by the admission pressure of the engine so that the direction, the intensity and the time of action of the power transmitted to the correcting member (7) be permanently depending on the value of the derivate of that admission pressure with respect to time (POWER = F ((dpa k)/dt) The device may be easily set on any vehicle as an economizer or incorporated in modem combustion systems, conventional or electronic.
摘要:
A fuel injection apparatus in accordance with the invention has a hot wire type sensor (28) disposed in a bypass air passage (26) and adapted to sense the flow rate of air in the bypass air passage (26). In order to absorb the pulsation of air flowing in the bypass air passage (26), the bypass air passage (26) opens at its one end to the air cleaner (12) of an intake system disposed in a portion upstream from the hot wire sensor (28). An orifice (32) is disposed in a portion of the bypass air passage (26) downstream from the hot wire sensor (28).