Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform efficient regeneration of an NOX occlusion reduction catalyst regardless of an exhaust gas temperature. SOLUTION: An NOX occlusion reduction catalyst 7 is arranged in the exhaust passage 3 of an engine 1 and absorbs NOX contained in exhaust gas from an engine under lean air-fuel ratio operation. When an NOX occlusion amount of the catalyst 7 is increased, a liquid reducing agent (diesel oil) is injected in an exhaust passage on the upper stream side of the catalyst 7 through a reducing agent injection valve 91 and NOX is emitted from the catalyst 7 for reduction purification. An electronic control unit(ECU) 30 calculates the temperature of exhaust gas flowing in the catalyst 7 based on an engine running state and the more a calculated exhaust gas temperature is lower, the more an injection pressure of the reducing agent injection valve is increased and the grain size of injected reducing agent particles is decreased. By decreasing the grain size, the injected reducing agent particles are easily evaporated even at a low exhaust gas temperature. Since liquid reducing agent particles are prevented from reaching the catalyst 7, the reduction agent supplied to the catalyst 7 is effectively utilized.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reliably regenerate a particulate filter while highly maintaining energy efficiency. SOLUTION: Engine operating state range is divided into a plurality of ranges I to V, and first to fourth regenerating methods are respectively set to the ranges I to IV. The range AFRQ to which the engine operating state belongs most frequently is found, and the range AFRQ and the range in which a regeneration method having the lower specific fuel consumption lower than the regeneration method set to the range AFRQ are taken as a selective range ASLCT. When the particulate collection amount SP exceeds an upper limit threshold value SPU, if the actual range DOCA is not in conformity with the selective range ASLCT, the regenerating action of a particulate filter is inhibited (at the time (a)). Next, when the actual range DOCA is in conformity with the selective range ASLCT (at the time (b)), the regenerating action is started with a regeneration method set in relation to the actual range DOCA.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a reducing agent consumption amount. SOLUTION: A particulate filter 16 to collect particles in exhaust gas is arranged in an engine exhaust passage. An NOx absorbent 19 to absorb NOx when an air-fuel ratio of inflow exhaust gas is lean, and to discharge absorbed NOx when oxygen concentration in inflow exhaust gas is reduced is arranged in an exhaust passage, situated downstream from the particulate filter 16, separately from the particulate filter 16. A reducing agent feed valve 22 to feed a reducing agent to the NOx absorbent 19 is arranged in an exhaust passage running between the particulate filter 16 and the NOx adsorbent 19. During regenerating operation of the particulate filter, the reducing agent is fed from the reducing agent feed valve 22 to the NOx absorbent 19.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent unpurified NOx after regeneration operation is started from being emitted out of an operating condition when an air fuel ratio in exhaust air is kept at a lean condition. SOLUTION: This internal combustion engine has NOx absorbent 16 disposed to the exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine, and has a control unit 30 controlling the quantity of fuel injection of the engine. The control unit 30 is equipped with a first operating condition repeating a regeneration operation for emitting and reducing NOx, and with a second operating condition which keeps continuing a lean condition, when the second operating condition is changed over to the first operating condition, at least one of parameters of the frequency that an air-fuel ratio in the first operating condition is made to be rich, the period of time that an air-fuel ratio is kept rich, and of the extent that an air-fuel ratio is kept rich, is corrected in such a way as to be shifted to the increasing side. As a result, HC, CO constituent and the like are increase, and these increments are reacted to oxygen absorbed in NOx so as to be oxidized, so that timing for regeneration operations can thereby be accurately computed, and the whole of NOx absorbed in NOx absorbent can be emitted so as to be reduced.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a failure diagnosis device for an internal combustion engine adapted to enhance its failure diagnosis accuracy for each cylinder.SOLUTION: An ECU, upon calculating a work volume equivalent value Sneflt (#k) for each cylinder (step S1), compares it with a determination threshold th1 (step S3), and if it is determined to be less than the determination threshold th1 (YES in step S3), performs continuation time calculation processing after normal return (step S4) to calculate continuation time Txr (#k) after normal return. Then, the ECU, if the continuation time Txr (#k) after normal return is a predetermined value or more, performs summation of an abnormal continuation time counter ecrhidl (#k) (step 6), and if the abnormal continuation time counter ecrhidl (#k) is determined to be two seconds or more (YES in step S9), turns on an abnormal cylinder flag exdcyl (#k) (step S10).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device of an internal combustion engine capable of shortening a time required for starting the internal combustion engine more than a conventional time by accurately discriminating a cylinder even if discriminating the cylinder based on only a cam angle signal outputted from a cam angle sensor.SOLUTION: An ECU detects a rotating speed Ne of an engine based on the cam angle signal in a fail-safe state of not normally acquiring a crank angle signal (Step S21), stops combustion in the engine when the rotating speed Ne of the engine is less than a second stopping rotating speed Nes2 preset higher than the case of a normal state (Step S26), and stops the discrimination of the cylinder when the rotating speed Ne of the engine is lower than a second discriminating rotating speed Ned2 preset higher than the case of the normal state and higher than the second stopping rotating speed Nes2(Step 25).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device for limiting the output of an internal combustion engine during abnormality, capable of preventing uncomfortable feeling for a driver when an abnormality occurs in an internal combustion engine drive force outputting system and of carrying out retreat travel. SOLUTION: At initial abnormal time in an abnormal level 3 (No in S108, Yes in S110), an accelerator opening limit value Aaccp is converged to an initial limit value INIaccp (S114). Thus, since an output allowable range of the engine is limited in a first limit region, this can prevent the engine from being stopped for a short time immediately after occurrence of the abnormality. Then, the accelerator opening limit value Aaccp is shifted from the initial limit value INIaccp to a final limit value ENDaccp, in accordance with an engine operation history. Thus, while the region of high engine output is used as much as possible, the engine output is shifted to a second limit region preferable to retreat travel finally. As a result, a certain level of engine output can be secured immediately after occurrence of the abnormality, uncomfortable feeling for the driver can be prevented when the abnormality occurs, and the retreat travel can be carried out. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission purifier for an internal combustion engine capable of preventing the erroneous determination of the deterioration of an exhaust purifier catalyst caused by an exhaust gas flow rate that causes the lowering of the correlation degree of an exhaust gas temperature sensed by an exhaust temperature sensor and the deterioration degree of the exhaust purifier catalyst. SOLUTION: When a fuel adding process of adding fuel to exhaust gas is carried out by executing post-injection, an electronic control device 50 executes a deterioration determination process for determing the deterioration degree of the exhaust purifier catalyst based on the magnitude of deviation between a virtual catalyst floor temperature of a catalyst converter 41 calculated on the assumption that the exhaust purifier catalyst is deteriorated to a predetermined deterioration degree and the exhaust gas temperature sensed by a first exhaust temperature sensor 55. The electronic control device 50 estimates the exhaust gas flow rate in the vicinity of the first exhaust temperature sensor 55. When the estimated exhaust gas flow rate is lower than a lower limit flow rate value, the deterioration determination process is inhibited. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To finely control output when an engine has abnormality according to a kind of the abnormality. SOLUTION: ECU executes a program including a step S106 setting reduction quantity of an upper limit value of command value used for control of output according to the kind of the abnormality when the abnormality of the engine is detected (Yes in S100), a step S108 reducing the upper limit value by the set reduction quantity, a step S116 setting actual accelerator opening to a command value when the actual accelerator opening detected by an accelerator opening sensor is not greater than the upper limit value (Yes in S114), a step S118 setting the upper limit value to the command value when the actual accelerator opening is greater than the upper limit value (No in S114), and a step S120 controlling output of the engine according to the command value. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an internal combustion engine reducer adding valve diagnostic device preventing a situation that open fixed condition of an adding valve is determined as normal by executing accurate normal determination of the adding valve irrespective of existence of fuel adding process. SOLUTION: If it is determined that possibility of adhesion of reducer on an exhaust system is high, a normal determination requirement A is not satisfied (no in S102) and normal determination (S110) is not given. Normal determination (S110) of the adding valve based on actual measured air fuel ratio A/F is prohibited under such a condition where possibility of adhesion of reducer on the exhaust system is high. Consequently, normal determination is not given although the adding valve is under the open fixed condition. A condition where it is determined that possibility of adhesion of reducer is low is set as an essential requirement for normal determination of the adding valve determined based on the actual measured air fuel ratio A/F. Consequently, reliability of normal determination becomes very high and normal determination of the adding valve is accurately executed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT