Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for burying a drain pipe which exhibits high water permeability while having a simple structure and which can be inserted into ground from a surface of natural ground, and to provide the drain pipe. SOLUTION: This method for burying the drain pipe 1 made of a flexible tubular fabric with predetermined axial rigidity includes: a drain pipe insertion hole forming step of forming a drain pipe insertion hole, whose diameter is larger than that of the drain pipe, in the ground; and a burying step of burying the drain pipe by inserting the drain pipe into the drain pipe insertion hole. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drain pipe which can hardly cause expansion/contraction and torsion thereof even when buried in the ground using a rock drill, facilitate burying and connection work, and prevent breakage and degraded draining function, and to provide a drain pipe burying method. SOLUTION: A jacket pipe 1 is connected to a lost bit 3 arranged at a front end of a rod 2, and buried in the ground according to advancing of the lost bit 3 that advances upon transmission of the rotational excavation force of a rock drill 8, that is transmitted via the rod 2. The jacket pipe 1 is provided with a pipe jacket 11, and a front end cap 12 and a rear end cap 13 are provided to the front end and the rear end of the pipe jacket. Further the jacket pipe has steel wires 16 extending between the front end cap 12 and the rear end cap 13. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a draining method which is applicable to the case where a drain pipe is embedded in the natural ground, and can prevent cavitation in the natural ground due to flow of fine grains and sand in the natural ground, and degradation of draining effect due to clogging of the drain pipe. SOLUTION: According to the draining method, when the drain pipe is embedded, a rotary excavation force is applied to a lost bit 3 arranged at the tip of a rod 2 via the rod 2 by a rock drill 8, and the natural ground in a tunnel construction area is excavated. Then a jacket pipe 1 in which the rod 2 is housed is connected to the lost bit 3, and therefore the jacket pipe 1 is embedded in the natural ground according to the excavation of the lost bit 3. Herein a flexible cylindrical texture is employed as the jacket pipe 1. Further a guide tube 6 is arranged between the jacket pipe 1 and the rod 2. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent degradation of draining performance, to efficiently insert a drain pipe in an excavation hole while forming the excavation hole, and to prevent cuttings from staying in the drain pipe. SOLUTION: An excavating rod 8 having an excavation tool body 4 on the front end is inserted into the drain pipe 1 having a drain part 1A formed with a flexible tube-like textile, and the excavation tool body 4 is protruded from a front end of the drain pipe 1. An imperforate pipe 10 formed to be tube-like and having no pierced part in the radial direction is interposed between the drain pipe 1 and the excavating rod 8 in a manner of being spaced from the excavating rod 8 in the radial direction. By using an excavation tool which is thus structured, an excavation hole is formed by the excavation tool body 4 via the excavating rod 8, and the imperforate pipe 10 and the drain pipe 1 are pulled and inserted into the excavation hole by the advancement of the excavation rod 8 upon forming the excavation hole. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drain pipe that can suitably prevent the damage or the like of the drain pipe due to friction between the drain pipe and a hole wall when burying the drain pipe underground using a rock drill, and to provide a drain pipe burying method. SOLUTION: A jacket pipe 1 is connected to a lost bit 3 provided at the tip of a rod 2, and buried underground with the advance of the lost bit 3 advanced by the transmission of rotary excavating force of the rock drill 8 transmitted through the rod 2. The jacket pipe 1 comprises a pipe jacket 11 provided with a tip mouthpiece 12 and a rear end mouthpiece 13 at the tip part and the rear end part thereof. A protective outer pipe 16 is provided around the pipe jacket 11, and a plurality of slits 17 are formed at the protective outer pipe 16. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a reinforcing tool which is easily insertable into a hole excavated in the natural ground, can generate large friction with respect to the natural ground, and can eliminate a step of injecting an impregnant, and to provide a natural ground reinforcing method. SOLUTION: According to the natural ground reinforcing method, the hole 15 is excavated in the natural ground 9 from a working face 13 forward according to a conventional method, and thereafter the reinforcing tool 1 is inserted into the hole 15. The reinforcing tool 1 is made of a thermoplastic resin as a base material and contains continuous fibers forming a cylindrical texture. The reinforcing tool 1 is manually inserted into the hole 15 such that a mouth 29 is located near an entrance of the hole 15, and has a bag body 33 arranged in the interior 7 thereof beforehand. Then, a pressurizing socket 37 is attached to an end 35 of the bag body 33, and the reinforcing tool 1 is heated and pressurized beginning from the interior of the bag body 33 by using the pressurizing socket 37, to thereby extend an occupied area of a cross section 3 of a main body 2. Further by maintaining the pressure and shape of the interior 7, the reinforcing tool 1 is cooled and hardened, and then the bag body 33 arranged in the interior 7 is removed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lining concrete reinforcing method for an existing tunnel for reducing the man-hours required for construction work greatly and preventing the occurrence of improper transmission of stress due to peeling-off of a joint material used in a reinforcing panel joint part by use of a buried form having high quality and safety. SOLUTION: In this tunnel reinforcing method, a mounting fitting is attached to a reinforcing panel, which is arranged to bring the mounting fitting into contact with a mounting section on a surface of existing concrete, an anchor is placed at a predetermined position to anchor the reinforcing panel on the existing concrete, and mortar is poured into a clearance between the reinforcing panel and the existing concrete to reinforce a concrete structure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bonded joint for a tunnel reinforcing board which enables concrete to be reinforced by easily and surely assembling a reinforcing board to a deteriorated area of tunnel lining concrete without the use of a detailed research or large-scale transportation equipment. SOLUTION: In the board 1, a one-channel member 2 is mounted in such a manner that its channel is positioned on a joint side throughout the width of a surface of a joint end along the longitudinal direction of a tunnel which is split into an appropriate number of pieces in accordance with the cross sectional shape of the deteriorated portion of the tunnel lining concrete by chipping the deteriorated portion. The board 1 is assembled and arranged, a channel of a double-channel member 3 is engaged, inserted and jointed into the channel of the pair of one-channel members 2 adjacent to each other via a joint, so that the inner surface of the tunnel can be covered with the board 1; and a gap is filled with back-fill grouting mortar, so that the lining concrete and the board can be integrated to each other. This bonded joint which facilitates the assembling of the board is used for integrating the lining concrete and the board to each other. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of inserting a long member into the ground by which vainness of leaving a boring bit in a drilled hole is prevented when the ground is reinforced. SOLUTION: After a face of a tunnel is bored by a boring rod 10, the boring rod is pulled out and the natural ground is reinforced. The boring rod 10 comprises an outer pipe 11 and an inner pipe 12. When the boring rod 10 is pulled out, the inner pipe 12 is pulled out first. Then a reinforcing member 40 is inserted into the outer pipe 11, and a bag-like object 45 mounted on a front end part of the reinforcing member 40 is expanded and fixed to an extra part Y for an anchor formed in front of the drilled hole S. The outer pipe 11 is pulled out by applying the reaction force of the reinforcing member 40 to the drilled hole S. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mortar used for repair from industrial byproducts capable of rapid and sound maintenance in a short time in the maintenance work of tunnel coating concrete, or the like. SOLUTION: This mortar used for repair uses an ultra-minute particle cement having a fineness of the powder of 5,000-8,000 cm 2 /g as a cement binder, and not higher than 50 vol% of fine aggregate is replaced with a man-made light aggregate sand having an absolute dry density of 1.4-2.0 g/cm 3 at not less than 5% of water absorption, and not higher than 50 wt.% of the ultra-minute particle cement is replaced with fly ashes, and a water/binder ratio is made 37-44% (fly ashes are included in the binder), and these compounded material is kneaded to make the mortar having a free-flow of 200-300 mm, a condensation initiation time of later than 45 minutes, and a condensation finishing time of within 80 minutes, in the compounding of a mortar used for repair exerting a compression strength at 3-hour material age of not smaller than 6 N/mm 2 . COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:要解决的问题:为了在隧道涂装混凝土等的维护工作中在短时间内提供能够快速,健全地维护的工业副产品的修理用砂浆。 解决方案:用于修复的该砂浆使用具有5,000-8,000cm 2(SP 2)/ g粉末的细度的超细颗粒水泥作为水泥粘合剂,并且不高于50体积% 的细骨料用绝对干密度为1.4-2.0g / cm 3的水泥砂替代不低于吸水率的5%,不高于50wt。 用飞灰代替超细颗粒水泥的%,水/粘合剂比率为37-44%(飞灰包含在粘合剂中),并且将这些复合材料捏合以制备具有自由 - 流动200-300mm,冷凝开始时间晚于45分钟,冷凝结束时间在80分钟内,在用于修复的砂浆的配混中,在3小时材料年龄的压缩强度不小于 6 N / mm 2 SP>。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT