Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately synchronize convergence current position control with deflection without inviting film damage of an irradiation part, thereby magnetic domain fragmentation and low core loss making are effectively achieved, even when a scan speed (deflection speed) of an electron beam is made a high speed.SOLUTION: An electron beam irradiation method is that an electron beam is performed by a reciprocating scan in a straight line shape over at least 100 mm on the steel plate in a direction intersecting a rolling direction of a steel plate, and a linear recycling magnetic domain part is introduced to the steel plate, and is that in an irradiation pattern in which introduction of the recycling magnetic domain part by electron beam irradiation is made either a going process or a backing process, and when a beam scan speed of a process in which the introduction of the recycling magnetic domain part by the electron beam irradiation is performed is assumed Vp(m/s), the beam scan speed of a process in which the introduction of the recycling magnetic domain part by the electron beam irradiation is not performed is assumed Vs(m/s), the relation of the following formula (1): 30 m/s≤Vp≤Vs/3 --- (1) is satisfied about these Vp and Vs.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic fragmentation treatment method capable of suppressing film breakage even if a high energy beam is irradiated under the conditions where the improving effect of magnetic properties can be sufficiently enjoyed and further having no need of the recoat of an insulating film, and to provide a grain oriented silicon steel sheet produced by the method.SOLUTION: The method for producing a grain oriented silicon steel sheet is characterized in that, in a method for producing a grain oriented silicon steel sheet in which the surface of a grain oriented silicon steel sheet obtained by forming a tensile insulating film whose film tension at ordinary temperature is 5 MPa or higher is irradiated with an electron beam to a direction crossed with a rolling direction, a dot-shaped or linear heat strain region is introduced, and magnetic fragmentation treatment is performed, the irradiation of the electron beam is performed in such a manner that the steel sheet is heated to 50 to 600°C, and, further, more preferably, it is performed in a state where compression stress is applied to the surface of the steel sheet.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grain-oriented electric steel sheet in which both core loss and noise are reduced.SOLUTION: In an electric steel sheet, regions with locally high lattice defect density are formed on a surface of or within the steel sheet and magnetic domains are refined. In the electric steel sheet, the hardness of the high lattice defect density regions measured by a micro Vickers hardness meter is equal to or less than the hardness of other regions.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet that sufficiently reduce core loss of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and also perform high-speed electron beam irradiation treatment by using an appropriate number of electron guns.SOLUTION: When scanning in the rolling direction is repeated at intervals, in which electron beams are emitted from the electron guns across the rolling direction, while the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is transferred along the transfer line advancing in the rolling direction, the scanning of the electron beams is performed by using N electron guns with the electron beam diameter in the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is 0.25 mm or less. The N electron guns satisfy the conditions: N≥L×V/((v-V)×s), and v≥20 m/s, when the width of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is L (m), the transfer rate of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is V(m/s), the scanning rate of the electron beams on the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is v (m), and the distance between the electron beam scanning lines in the rolling direction is s.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet with which in the case of manufacturing a stacked transformer, especially, when the transformer is manufactured by using the grain-oriented magnetic steel sheet having magnetic flux density Bof ≥1.93T, even there is a part where the magnetic flux is shifted from a rolling direction and curved, such as a corner part, an iron loss deterioration can effectively be suppressed.SOLUTION: The surface of the steel sheet is irradiated with an electron beam prior to primary recrystallization annealing, and the surface of the steel sheet is made a flat surface having arithmetic average roughness RA of ≤0.15 μm.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for homogenizing an effect of magnetic domain refinement across a width direction of a steel sheet when irradiating an electron beam to a wide grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet or when downsizing an electron beam irradiation unit.SOLUTION: When continuously irradiating the electron beam to a moving grain-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet in its width direction, a converging current of the electron beam is adjusted according to an incidence angle of the electron beam to the steel sheet surface so as to change the area of a beam spot, thereby homogenizing the energy density across the width direction of the beam spot.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-strength cold-rolled thin steel sheet which is inexpensive and superior in formability.SOLUTION: A steel including 0.010-0.060 mass% C, ≤0.05 mass% Al, and 0.0060-0.0200 mass% N, and having a ratio of effective N content Nef/Al content of ≥0.2 is heated to 1,000°C or higher, subjected to finish rolling at a ferrite transformation start temperature or higher and taken up at a temperature TA=[700-10(Al/Nef)] or lower. The cold rolled sheet is subjected to a heat treatment of carrying out heating at a temperature of 250°C or higher and the TA or lower, and at a temperature lower than a ferrite recrystallization starting temperature. When the finish rolling outlet side temperature is lower than the ferrite transformation start temperature and a half value of a diffraction peak from a (220) plane in X ray diffraction of a hot-rolled plate is ≥0.30°, the rolling reduction of the cold rolling may be adjusted so that the total of the rolling reduction in hot rolling in a temperature range of lower than the ferrite transformation start temperature and the rolling reduction in cold rolling is 30-80%. Then, a high strength cold-rolled thin steel sheet superior in strength and rolling balance is thereby attained.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold rolled steel sheet which has excellent moldability and shape fixability, and has excellent machine production stability, and a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: The cold rolled steel sheet has a composition comprising 0.0010 to 0.0030% C, ≤0.05% Si, 0.1 to 0.3% Mn, ≤0.05% P, ≤0.02% S, 0.02 to 0.10% Al, ≤0.005% N, 0.010 to 0.030% Nb and B: 0.0010≤B-11/14×N≤0.0050%, and the balance iron with inevitable impurities. Then, the mean elongation (El m ) is ≥42%, and the mean r value (r m ) is 1.2 to 1.6. Further, in annealing after cold rolling, the steel sheet is held at a soaking temperature of (820+Nb/15+B-CR) to 860°C for 30 to 200 sec in accordance with a draft CR(%), the Nb content (mass ppm) and the B content (mass ppm), thus the steel sheet can be stably produced by an actual machine without controlling the soaking temperature by pinpoints. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract translation:解决的问题:提供一种成型性和定形性优异,机械生产稳定性优异的冷轧钢板及其制造方法。 < P>解决方案:冷轧钢板的组成为:含有0.0010〜0.0030%的C,≤0.05%的Si,0.1〜0.3%的Mn,≤0.05%的P,≤0.02%的S,0.02〜0.10%的Al,≤0.005% N,0.010〜0.030%Nb,B:0.0010≤B-11/14×N≤0.0050%,余量为铁与不可避免的杂质。 然后,平均伸长率(El m SB>)为≥42%,平均r值(r m SB>)为1.2〜1.6。 此外,在冷轧后的退火中,根据通气量(%),钢板将(820 + Nb / 15 + B-CR)的均热温度保持在860℃30〜200秒,Nb 含量(质量ppm)和B含量(质量ppm),因此可以通过实际机器稳定地制造钢板,而不需要精确地控制均热温度。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in a formability, a shape-fixability and surface-appearancy which has both of a workability and the shape-fixability in a low-carbon steel, can be subjected to a deep-drawing, a bending and a bulgin, can secure the shape needed to large-sized parts, and is high in flatness without causing any appearance defects, and to provide a manufacturing method thereof. SOLUTION: This cold-rolled steel sheet is characterized in that the steel has composition composed, by mass, of 0.030-0.060% C, ≤0.05% Si, 0.1-0.3% Mn, ≤0.05% P, ≤0.02% S, 0.02-0.10% Al, ≤0.005% N, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities, wherein the average yield strength in the three-directions of the rolling direction, the 45°-oblique direction of the rolling direction and the orthogonal direction of the rolling direction is ≤230 MPa, the average extension thereof is ≥40%, r values in the rolling direction and the orthogonal direction of the rolling direction are 0.7-1.4, and an anisotropy in the surface of the r value (Δr) is -0.2≤Δr≤0.2, and in all of the above three direction, the yield extension after holding at 170°C for 60 min is 0%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT