Gas compression system and method
    1.
    发明授权
    Gas compression system and method 失效
    气体压缩系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4311004A

    公开(公告)日:1982-01-19

    申请号:US88648

    申请日:1979-10-26

    CPC classification number: F04D29/063 F04D29/104

    Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for processing an oxygen-containing gas for use in a chemical process producing a generally inert gas. A fluid handling rotor is carried by a rotary shaft for effecting a pressure change in the oxygen-containing gas. A housing surrounds the rotor and the adjacent portion of the shaft. A bearing, axially spaced from the rotor, supports the shaft in the housing for rotation. Lubricant is injected into the bearing and is caused to flow through the bearing and axially toward the rotor. A seal surrounds the shaft intermediate the rotor and the bearing and seals between the shaft and housing. A generally inert seal gas is extracted from the products of the chemical process and injected into the seal under a pressure greater than the pressures within the housing on either side of and immediately adjacent the seal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于处理生产普通惰性气体的化学方法中的含氧气体的系统和方法。 流体处理转子由旋转轴承载,用于实现含氧气体中的压力变化。 壳体围绕转子和轴的相邻部分。 与转子轴向间隔开的轴承支撑壳体中的轴旋转。 润滑剂被注入到轴承中并且被引导通过轴承并且轴向地朝向转子。 密封件围绕转子和轴承之间的中心轴承和轴与壳体之间的密封。 通常惰性的密封气体从化学过程的产物中提取出来并且在比在密封件的任一侧和紧邻的密封件的外壳内的压力大的压力下注入到密封件中。

    Apparatus and system for producing coal gas
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and system for producing coal gas 失效
    用于生产煤气的设备和系统

    公开(公告)号:US4137052A

    公开(公告)日:1979-01-30

    申请号:US825271

    申请日:1977-08-17

    Abstract: Apparatus and system for producing coal gas from coal, air and water. Pulverized coal is introduced into a rising stream of air and steam in a retort to constitute a fluidized or entrained bed. The coal reacts with the steam and air to form a gas consisting of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, methane and higher hydrocarbons. In some cases the air may be eliminated to produce nitrogen-free gas. In other instances, the production of methane and higher hydrocarbons may be suppressed to produce a gas consisting primarily of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The retort is constructed so that product gas and air may be burned in an annular space surrounding the central reaction column to produce hot flue gas. Steam tubes may be disposed in the annular space so that the steam and air introduced to the central reaction chamber may be super-heated by the hot flue gas. A further annular space or "wet wall" may be provided surrounding the first annular space through which the intake water is passed, so that the intake water may be brought to a boiling point and converted to steam prior to its being introduced into the steam superheating tubes. This construction causes the walls to the retort to be maintained at a higher temperature than the reaction inside the column, so that all the heat radiated from the walls of the reaction column is directed inwardly, and no heat is lost through the walls. The product gas from the retort is then cooled and passed through a water spray which cools the gas to nearly room temperature, and removes all the fly ash and other particulate matter from the gas.

    Abstract translation: 从煤,空气和水中生产煤气的设备和系统。 将粉碎的煤在蒸馏器中引入上升的空气和蒸汽流中以构成流化或夹带的床。 煤与蒸汽和空气反应形成由氢气,一氧化碳,二氧化碳,氮气,甲烷和高级烃组成的气体。 在某些情况下,可以排除空气以产生无氮气体。 在其他情况下,可以抑制甲烷和高级烃的生产以产生主要由氢气和一氧化碳组成的气体。 蒸馏器被构造成使得产物气体和空气可以在围绕中央反应塔的环形空间中燃烧以产生热的烟道气。 蒸汽管可以设置在环形空间中,使得引入中央反应室的蒸汽和空气可以被热的烟道气过度加热。 可以围绕入口水通过的第一环形空间设置另外的环形空间或“湿壁”,使得进水可以在其被引入蒸汽过热之前变成沸点并转换成蒸汽 管。 这种结构使得蒸馏器的壁保持在比柱内的反应更高的温度,使得从反应塔的壁辐射的所有热量被引向内部,并且不会通过壁损失热量。 然后将来自蒸馏器的产物气体冷却并通过将气体冷却至接近室温的喷水器,并从气体中除去所有飞灰和其它颗粒物质。

    Ejector ram jet engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Ejector ram jet engine 失效
    喷射器喷射引擎

    公开(公告)号:US3690102A

    公开(公告)日:1972-09-12

    申请号:US3690102D

    申请日:1970-10-29

    CPC classification number: F02K7/10

    Abstract: A hypersonic ram jet engine is provided which may be of the hydrogen fueled type and in which static and acceleration thrusts are provided as inherent features of the engine to accelerate the aircraft to speeds at which the ram jet engine can operate efficiently. The static and acceleration thrust is provided by the ram jet engine itself; this being achieved by injecting a secondary airflow into the engine at high pressure by the use of the engine''s liquid hydrogen fuel to condense secondary air, as will be described.

    Abstract translation: 提供了超音速冲压喷气发动机,其可以是氢燃料型,其中提供静态和加速推力作为发动机的固有特征,以将飞机加速到冲压喷气发动机可以有效操作的速度。 静压和加速推力由冲压喷气发动机本身提供; 这将通过如下所述通过使用发动机的液态氢燃料来冷凝二次空气而在高压下将二次气流注入发动机来实现。

    Aircraft pitch control system
    4.
    发明授权
    Aircraft pitch control system 失效
    飞机俯仰控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5002240A

    公开(公告)日:1991-03-26

    申请号:US11607

    申请日:1987-02-06

    CPC classification number: B64C9/06 B64C13/12 B64C5/10

    Abstract: An aircraft pitch control system which includes a movable tail composed of a powered stabilizer which is angularly movable about a first axis, and elevators mounted on the rear end of the stabilizer which are angularly rotatable about a second axis displaced from the first axis. The stabilizer is controlled by an electric, pneumatic or hydraulically powered actuator, and the elevators are controlled manually through appropriate cables or mechanical linkage. The stabilizer actuator is controlled by movements of the elevators through an appropriate servo mechanism, so that angular movement of the stabilizer follows angular movement of the elevators. In the event of failure of the stabilizer actuator, the stabilizer is locked in a selected position by an automatic lock, and the pitch of the aircraft is controlled manually by the elevators alone.

    Abstract translation: 一种飞行器俯仰控制系统,其包括由能够围绕第一轴线成角度地运动的动力稳定器构成的可动尾部,以及安装在稳定器的后端上的电梯,所述电梯可绕第一轴线偏移的第二轴线成角度地旋转。 稳定器由电动,气动或液压驱动的执行器控制,电梯通过适当的电缆或机械连杆手动控制。 稳定器致动器通过电梯通过适当的伺服机构的运动来控制,使得稳定器的角运动遵循电梯的角运动。 在稳定器执行器发生故障的情况下,通过自动锁定将稳定器锁定在选定位置,并且由电梯单独控制飞行器的俯仰。

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