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    Gasification furnace
    3.
    发明授权
    Gasification furnace 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11034899B2

    公开(公告)日：2021-06-15

    申请号：US16066842

    申请日：2016-12-27

    Applicant: Yasuharu Matsushita ,  Kohei Matsushita ,  Kodai Matsushita ,  ZE Energy Inc.

    Inventor： Yasuharu Matsushita

    IPC: C10J3/38 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/02 ,  C10J3/76 ,  B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/24

    Abstract: Provided is a gasification furnace that can efficiently gasify a biomass resource. The gasification furnace may include a furnace body including a cylindrical storing unit that may store a biomass resource, an oxidizer supplying unit that may supply an oxidizer into the furnace body, a shaft extended in a vertical direction in the storing unit and including an oxidizer supply path through which the oxidizer may be passed, an oxidizer supply tube that may include an oxidizer channel that communicates between a supply port for the oxidizer opened in an outer surface in contact with the biomass resource in the storing unit and the oxidizer supply path of the shaft, and a driving unit that may rotate the shaft with the vertical direction in the storing unit set as a rotation axis to thereby turn the oxidizer supply tube in the storing unit.

    Water distribution system in a gasification reactor
    5.
    发明授权
    Water distribution system in a gasification reactor 有权
    气化反应堆中的配水系统

    公开(公告)号：US09175809B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-03

    申请号：US13581593

    申请日：2011-02-23

    Applicant: Johannes Kowoll

    Inventor： Johannes Kowoll

    IPC: C10J3/76 ,  F17D1/08 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/84

    CPC classification number: F17D1/08 ,  C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/8593

    Abstract: A water distribution system in a gasification reactor for carrying out a slag-forming entrained flow process is disclosed having a water screen as a water distribution system with a concentric annular distributor used in conjunction with an axially symmetrical deflecting surface having a concavely curved cross-section. The annular distributor has a water intake and the annular distributor has openings for water to be discharged in jets directed onto the inside of the concavely curved deflecting surface. The water leaving the deflecting surface is conducted downward into the interior of the reactor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于进行成渣夹带流程的气化反应器中的配水系统，其具有作为配水系统的水筛，其具有与轴向对称的偏转表面结合使用的同心环形分配器，所述轴向对称偏转表面具有凹曲面的横截面 。 环形分配器具有进水口，并且环形分配器具有开口，用于在被引导到凹形弯曲偏转表面的内侧的喷嘴中排出水。 离开偏转表面的水向下进入反应器的内部。

    Gasification reactor
    6.
    发明授权
    Gasification reactor 有权
    气化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US09115322B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

    申请号：US14000917

    申请日：2012-02-22

    Applicant: Ibrahim Kar ,  Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb

    Inventor： Ibrahim Kar ,  Manfred Heinrich Schmitz-Goeb

    IPC: C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/78

    CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J2200/09

    Abstract: A gasification reactor comprising a pressure vessel encasing a gasifier. Strain gauges are provided in the space between the gasifier tubular wall and the pressure vessel on one or more parts loaded by weight of slag within the gasifier, at the exterior surface of the gasifier tubular wall and/or coolant supply lines. Formation of slag deposits and/or pressure within the gasifier is monitored by measuring strain development in parts exposed to stress induced by weight of the slag deposits or induced by internal pressure, respectively.

    Abstract translation: 一种气化反应器，包括封装气化器的压力容器。 在气化器管壁和压力容器之间的空间中，在气化器内的炉渣重量的一个或多个部分，气化器管壁和/或冷却剂供应管的外表面处设置应变计。 通过测量暴露于由渣沉积物的重量或由内部压力引起的应力引起的应力的部分中的应变发展来监测气化器中的渣沉积物和/或压力的形成。

    Gasification reactor for the production of crude gas
    7.
    发明授权
    Gasification reactor for the production of crude gas 有权
    用于生产原油的气化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US09096808B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

    申请号：US13387479

    申请日：2010-07-16

    Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

    Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

    IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/52 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/78

    CPC classification number: C10J3/526 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1846

    Abstract: In the case of a gasification reactor for the production of crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, subsequently a transition region and a quench chamber are provided, with a slag/water bath following in the direction of gravity, a funnel-shaped slag collection container is provided in the slag/water bath, which container is equipped, in the inflow direction of the slag, with a second funnel-shaped insert as a precipitation cone, the funnel wall of which forms a circumferential ring gap to the slag collection container, and the free border edge of which is positioned above the free border edge of the slag collection container.

    Abstract translation: 在用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器的情况下，通过使含灰分的燃料与含氧气体气化，在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，其中由膜形成的反应室 冷却剂通过其流过压力容器内，随后设置过渡区域和骤冷室，炉渣/水浴沿着重力方向移动，漏渣收集容器设置在渣/水浴中 在炉渣流入方向上装有容器的第二漏斗形插件作为沉淀锥体，其漏斗壁与渣收集容器形成周向环形间隙，其自由边缘边缘为 位于炉渣收集容器的自由边界之上。

    Gasification reactor for production of crude gas containing CO or H2
    8.
    发明授权
    Gasification reactor for production of crude gas containing CO or H2 有权
    用于生产含有CO或H2的粗气体的气化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US09045704B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-02

    申请号：US13387481

    申请日：2010-07-16

    Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

    Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

    IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/84

    CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09

    Abstract: A gasification reactor for producing crude gas, containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, has a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which coolant flows, within a pressure container, is provided, with a narrowing transition channel into a gas cooling chamber, and spin-reducing, cooled bulkheads in the transition channel. The, wall that carries the bulkheads makes a transition, below the bulkheads, into a cylinder wall that is reduced in diameter, by way of a step having a corrugated surface. The cylinder wall, which is reduced in diameter, is enclosed by a further cylindrical wall, which is enlarged in diameter, which wall forms a second slag drip edge at its end, in the direction of gravity. The further cylindrical wall is disposed to be adjustable in its vertical position, with reference to the first drip edge.

    Abstract translation: 在高于灰分熔融温度的温度下，通过使含灰分燃料与含氧气体气化来生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体的气化反应器具有由冷却剂流过的膜壁形成的反应室， 在压力容器内设置有一个变窄的过渡通道进入气体冷却室，以及在过渡通道中减少旋转冷却的舱壁。 承载隔板的墙壁在舱壁下方转变成直径减小的气缸壁，通过具有波纹表面的台阶。 直径减小的圆筒壁被直径增大的另外的圆柱形壁封闭，该壁在其端部沿重力方向形成第二炉渣滴落边缘。 另外的圆柱形壁被设置成可以相对于第一滴落边缘在其垂直位置可调节。

    Gasification reactor with double wall cooling
    9.
    发明授权
    Gasification reactor with double wall cooling 有权
    双壁冷却气化反应器

    公开(公告)号：US08882867B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-11-11

    申请号：US13384393

    申请日：2010-07-16

    Applicant: Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

    Inventor： Eberhard Kuske ,  Johannes Dostal ,  Reinald Schulze Eckel ,  Lothar Semrau

    IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C10J3/48 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/84

    CPC classification number: C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/76 ,  C10J3/82 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09

    Abstract: It is supposed to be possible to achieve an essentially uniform water film protecting the corresponding metal panels, in a gasification reactor for producing crude gas containing CO or H2, by gasification of ash-containing fuel with oxygen-containing gas, at temperatures above the melting temperature of the ash, wherein a reaction chamber formed by a membrane wall through which cooling medium flows, a transition area as well as a quench chamber with a slag collection container that follows in the direction of gravity are provided within a pressure container. This is achieved in that, in addition to a device (14, 15) forming a water film (16) in the quench chamber (11), at least a part of the cylinder forming the quench chamber wall (17) is designed with a double wall and with a coolant overflow (21) for additionally wetting (18) the inner surface of the quench chamber wall (17), and a tangential coolant supply (20) in the bottom area of the double walled cylinder (19) which is closed at the bottom.

    Abstract translation: 在通过含氧气体气化的含灰分燃料的气化反应器中，在高于熔融温度的气体下，可以实现保护相应金属板的基本均匀的水膜，用于生产含有CO或H 2的粗气体 灰度的温度，其中由冷却介质流过的膜壁形成的反应室，过渡区以及具有沿重力方向跟随的炉渣收集容器的骤冷室设置在压力容器内。 这是因为，除了在骤冷室（11）中形成水膜（16）的装置（14,15）之外，形成骤冷室壁（17）的筒体的至少一部分被设计成具有 双层壁和冷却剂溢流（21），用于额外地润湿（18）骤冷室壁（17）的内表面，以及在双壁圆筒（19）的底部区域中的切向冷却剂供应（20） 在底部关闭。

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