摘要:
In a method for producing form bodies for heat exchangers, comprising a thermomagnetic material, said form bodies having channels for passage of a fluid heat exchange medium, a powder of the thermomagnetic material is introduced into a binder, the resulting molding material is applied to a carrier by printing methods, and the binder and if appropriate a carrier are removed subsequently and the resulting green body is sintered.
摘要:
A heat exchanger bed is formed from a cascade of at least three different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures, which are arranged in succession by ascending or descending Curie temperature and are preferably isolated from one another by intermediate thermal and/or electrical insulators, the difference in the Curie temperatures of adjacent magnetocaloric materials being 0.5 to 6° C.
摘要:
What are described are polycrystalline magnetocaloric materials of the general formula MnaCobGecAx with A, B or C 0≦x≦0.5, 0.9≦a≦1.1, 0.9≦b≦1.1, 0.9≦c≦1.0, where up to 30 mol % of the Mn or Co may be replaced by Fe, Ni, Cr, V or Cu or up to 30 mol % of the Mn, Co or Ge may be replaced by vacancies, in which phases of the orthorhombic TiNiSi structure type and of the hexagonal Ni2In structure type are present at a temperature below −40° C.
摘要:
A thermomagnetic generator which converts thermal energy to electrical energy without intermediate conversion to mechanical work and which works at temperatures in the range from −20° C. to 200° C. comprises a thermomagnetic material selected from, for example, (1) compounds of the general formula (I) (AyBy−1)2+δCwDxEz (I) where A is Mn or Co, B is Fe, Cr or Ni, C, D and E at least two of C, D and E are different, have a non-vanishing concentration and are selected from P, B, Se, Ge, Ga, Si, Sn, N, As and Sb, where at least one of C, D and E is Ge or Si, δ is a number in the range from −0.1 to 0.1, w, x, y, z are numbers in the range from 0 to 1, where w+x+z=1.
摘要翻译:将热能转换为电能而不中间转换为机械作用且在-20℃至200℃的温度范围内工作的热磁发生器包括选自例如(1) C,D和E中的至少两个是通式(I)(AyBy-1)2 +δCwDxEz(I),其中A是Mn或Co,B是Fe,Cr或Ni,C,D和E, 选自P,B,Se,Ge,Ga,Si,Sn,N,As和Sb,其中C,D和E中的至少一个为Ge或Si,δ为 范围从-0.1到0.1,w,x,y,z是从0到1的范围内的数字,其中w + x + z = 1。
摘要:
An open-cell porous shaped body for heat exchangers comprises a thermomagnetic material selected from, for example, (1) compounds of the general formula (I) (AyBy−1)2+δCwDxEz (I) where A is Mn or Co, B is Fe, Cr or Ni, C, D and E at least two of C, D and E are different, have a non-vanishing concentration and are selected from P, B, Se, Ge, Ga, Si, Sn, N, As and Sb, where at least one of C, D and E is Ge or Si, δ is a number in the range from −0.1 to 0.1, w, x, y, z are numbers in the range from 0 to 1, where w+x+z=1.
摘要翻译:用于热交换器的开孔多孔体包括选自例如(1)通式(I)的化合物(AyBy-1)2 +δCwDxEz(I)的热磁性材料,其中A是Mn或Co,B 是Fe,Cr或Ni,C,D和E,C,D和E中的至少两个不同,具有非消失浓度,选自P,B,Se,Ge,Ga,Si,Sn,N, As和Sb,其中C,D和E中的至少一个为Ge或Si,δ为-0.1至0.1的范围内的数,w,x,y,z为0至1的数,其中 w + x + z = 1。
摘要:
A thermomagnetic generator which converts thermal energy to electrical energy without intermediate conversion to mechanical work and which works at temperatures in the range from −20° C. to 200° C. comprises a thermomagnetic material selected from, for example, (1) compounds of the general formula (I) (AyBy−1)2+δCwDxEz (I) where A is Mn or Co, B is Fe, Cr or Ni, C, D and E at least two of C, D and E are different, have a non-vanishing concentration and are selected from P, B, Se, Ge, Ga, Si, Sn, N, As and Sb, where at least one of C, D and E is Ge or Si, δ is a number in the range from −0.1 to 0.1, w, x, y, z are numbers in the range from 0 to 1, where w+x+z=1.
摘要翻译:将热能转换为电能而不中间转换为机械作用且在-20℃至200℃的温度范围内工作的热磁发生器包括选自例如(1) C,D和E中至少有两个是通式(I)(AyBy-1)2 + deltaCwDxEz(I),其中A是Mn或Co,B是Fe,Cr或Ni,C,D和E, 选自P,B,Se,Ge,Ga,Si,Sn,N,As和Sb中的至少一个,其中C,D和E中的至少一个为Ge或Si,δ为 范围从-0.1到0.1,w,x,y,z是从0到1的范围内的数字,其中w + x + z = 1。
摘要:
A heat exchanger bed is formed from a cascade of at least three different magnetocaloric materials with different Curie temperatures, which are arranged in succession by ascending or descending Curie temperature and are preferably isolated from one another by intermediate thermal and/or electrical insulators, the difference in the Curie temperatures of adjacent magnetocaloric materials being 0.5 to 6° C.
摘要:
What are described are a packed heat exchanger bed composed of thermomagnetic material particles which have a mean diameter in the range from 50 μm to 1 mm and give rise to a porosity in the packed bed of 30 to 45%, and a heat exchanger bed composed of a thermomagnetic material monolith which has continuous channels with a cross-sectional area of the individual channels in the range from 0.001 to 0.2 mm2 and a wall thickness of 50 to 300 μm, a porosity in the range from 10 to 60% and a ratio of surface to volume in the range from 3000 to 50 000 m2/m3, or which has a plurality of parallel sheets with a sheet thickness of 0.1 to 2 mm and a sheet separation of 0.05 to 1 mm.
摘要翻译:所描述的是由热磁性材料颗粒组成的填充热交换器床,其平均直径在50μm至1mm的范围内,并且在填充床中产生30至45%的孔隙率,以及组成的热交换器床 的热磁性材料整料,其具有连续通道,其各个通道的横截面积在0.001至0.2mm 2的范围内,壁厚度为50至300μm,孔隙率在10至60%的范围内, 表面积为3000〜500000m 2 / m 3,或者具有板厚为0.1〜2mm,片分离为0.05〜1mm的多个平行片。