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19 条记录 (耗时 0.013 秒)

    Method for tanning animal skins
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for tanning animal skins 有权
    鞣制动物皮肤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09206486B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

    申请号：US13380803

    申请日：2010-04-21

    申请人： Manfred Renner ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Helmut Geihsler

    发明人： Manfred Renner ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Helmut Geihsler

    IPC分类号： C14C3/06 ,  C14C3/10 ,  C14C3/30 ,  C14C1/00

    CPC分类号： C14C3/06 ,  C14C3/10 ,  C14C3/30

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for tanning animal hides which comprises the steps of: bating and pickling the animal hide in aqueous solution, reducing the liquid content of the animal hide, replacing at least some of the liquid removed from the animal hide in the preceding step by a tanning solution which contains the tanning agent to be imbibed by the animal hide in an amount not exceeding an excess of 80%, and treating the animal hide containing the tanning solution with compressed gas in a pressurized container for a period of at least 15 minutes. Such a process is substantially wastewaterless, optionally even completely wastewaterless, and delivers high-quality through-tanned leathers or furs after short treatment times.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种鞣制动物皮革的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在水溶液中对动物皮肤进行咬合和酸洗，减少动物皮的液体含量，将至少一些从动物皮中除去的液体置于 前述步骤是将含有不超过80％的动物皮吸收的鞣制剂的鞣制溶液处理，并将含有鞣制溶液的动物皮肤用压缩气体在加压容器中处理一段时间 至少15分钟。 这样的过程基本上是无废水的，甚至完全无废水，并且在短的处理时间之后提供高品质的经过鞣制的皮革或毛皮。

    METHOD FOR TANNING ANIMAL SKINS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TANNING ANIMAL SKINS 有权
    鞣制动物皮肤的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120144597A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

    申请号：US13380803

    申请日：2010-04-21

    申请人： Manfred Renner ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Helmut Geihsler

    发明人： Manfred Renner ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Helmut Geihsler

    IPC分类号： C14C3/30

    CPC分类号： C14C3/06 ,  C14C3/10 ,  C14C3/30

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process for tanning animal hides which comprises the steps of: bating and pickling the animal hide in aqueous solution, reducing the liquid content of the animal hide, replacing at least some of the liquid removed from the animal hide in the preceding step by a tanning solution which contains the tanning agent to be imbibed by the animal hide in an amount not exceeding an excess of 80%, and treating the animal hide containing the tanning solution with compressed gas in a pressurized container for a period of at least 15 minutes. Such a process is substantially wastewaterless, optionally even completely wastewaterless, and delivers high-quality through-tanned leathers or furs after short treatment times.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种鞣制动物皮革的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在水溶液中对动物皮肤进行咬合和酸洗，减少动物皮的液体含量，将至少一些从动物皮中除去的液体置于 前述步骤是将含有不超过80％的动物皮吸收的鞣制剂的鞣制溶液处理，并将含有鞣制溶液的动物皮肤用压缩气体在加压容器中处理一段时间 至少15分钟。 这样的过程基本上是无废水的，甚至完全无废水，并且在短的处理时间之后提供高品质的经过鞣制的皮革或毛皮。

    Process for removing free fatty acids from fats and oils of biological origin or their steam distillates
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for removing free fatty acids from fats and oils of biological origin or their steam distillates 失效
    从生物来源的油脂或其蒸馏馏分中除去游离脂肪酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06579996B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-17

    申请号：US10046063

    申请日：2001-10-20

    申请人： Siegfried Peter ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Martin Drescher ,  Wolfgang König

    发明人： Siegfried Peter ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Martin Drescher ,  Wolfgang König

    IPC分类号： C11B300

    CPC分类号： C11B3/06

    摘要： A method for removing free fatty acids from fats or oils of biological origin or their steam distillates by extracting the free fatty acids with a mixture of basic organic nitrogen compounds and water as an extraction medium at a temperature below the boiling point of the organic nitrogen compounds. The content of the basic organic nitrogen compounds in the extraction medium is 20-30% by weight. In this manner, the formation of a viscous soapstock which is difficult to remove is prevented. The boiling point of the basic organic nitrogen compounds used is the same as or above boiling point of water and below the boiling point of the fatty acids to be extracted in order to enable simple recovery of the extraction medium.

    摘要翻译： 通过在低于有机氮化合物的沸点的温度下用碱性有机氮化合物和水的混合物萃取游离脂肪酸作为提取介质，从生物来源的脂肪或油或其蒸汽馏出物中除去游离脂肪酸的方法 。 萃取介质中碱性有机氮化合物的含量为20-60％（重量）。 以这种方式，防止了难以去除的粘性肥皂的形成。 使用的碱性有机氮化合物的沸点与水的沸点相同或高于待提取的脂肪酸的沸点，以使得能够简单地回收萃取介质。

    Method for producing fatty acid esters
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing fatty acid esters 失效
    脂肪酸酯的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06211390B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

    申请号：US09269090

    申请日：1999-12-03

    申请人： Siegfried Peter ,  Ruth Ganswindt ,  Eckhard Weidner

    发明人： Siegfried Peter ,  Ruth Ganswindt ,  Eckhard Weidner

    IPC分类号： C07C5100

    CPC分类号： C11C3/003 ,  C07C67/58 ,  C07C69/52

    摘要： The invention concerns a method for producing fatty acid esters from fatty acid triglyceride and in particular from animal or vegetable fats and oils by transesterification with a monovalent low-molecular weight alcohol in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst. In accordance with the invention, the formed fatty acid ester is extracted from the reaction mixture by means of a near-critical extractant. In this way fatty acid esters are obtained at high yield and excellent purity. As the extractant preferably a low pressure gas having a reduced temperature at 20° C. of about 0.7, preferably of equal to or greater than 0.7, is employed. Preferred extractants are carbon dioxide, propane, butane, dimethyl ether, ethyl acetate or mixtures thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过在均相或多相催化剂存在下通过与一价低分子量醇的酯交换从脂肪酸甘油三酯，特别是动物或植物脂肪和油制备脂肪酸酯的方法。 根据本发明，通过近临界萃取剂从反应混合物中提取形成的脂肪酸酯。 以这种方式获得高产率和优异纯度的脂肪酸酯。 作为萃取剂，优选使用在20℃下的温度降低约0.7，优选等于或大于0.7的低压气体。 优选的萃取剂是二氧化碳，丙烷，丁烷，二甲醚，乙酸乙酯或其混合物。

    Process for preparing animal hides or pelts
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing animal hides or pelts 失效
    制备动物皮或毛皮的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5900027A

    公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

    申请号：US894962

    申请日：1997-11-19

    申请人： Helmut Geihsler ,  Eckhard Weidner

    发明人： Helmut Geihsler ,  Eckhard Weidner

    IPC分类号： C14C1/04 ,  C14C3/00 ,  C14C9/02

    CPC分类号： C14C1/04 ,  C14C3/00 ,  C14C9/02

    摘要： In order to make processes for finishing animal hides or pelts less labor-intensive and more environmentally compatible, a process is proposed in which, following a conventionally conducted soak, the animal hides or pelts are treated with a conventional tanning solution in which carbon dioxide has been dissolved under pressure. This makes it possible to reduce considerably the period of time usually required for the production of leather or pelts, since the treatment period is reduced markedly. Furthermore, it is possible in this way to combine conventional treatment steps and to conduct them in only one single treatment step. Instead of the 20 to 40 t of waste water per tonne of leather or pelt which are customary with conventional processes, only about 2 t of waste water per tonne of leather or pelt are now produced. Besides having a sharply reduced environmental impact, the proposed process is also significantly more economical than conventional processes, owing to the considerably shorter overall processing time.

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00882 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月19日 102（e）日期1997年11月19日PCT提交1996年3月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 27682 日期1996年9月12日为了制造完成动物皮肤或毛皮的方法较少劳动密集和更环境相容，提出了一种方法，其中在常规浸泡之后，用常规的鞣制溶液处理动物皮肤或毛皮 其中二氧化碳已经在压力下溶解。 这使得可以显着减少皮革或毛皮生产通常所需的时间，因为处理时间显着减少。 此外，以这种方式可以组合常规治疗步骤并且仅在一个单一治疗步骤中进行它们。 而不是按常规方法习惯的每吨皮革或毛皮20至40吨的废水，现在只生产每吨皮革或毛皮约2吨的废水。 除了大大减少了环境影响之外，由于总体处理时间大大缩短，所提出的方法也比常规方法显着更经济。

    Method for producing a powder product from a liquid substance or mixture of substances
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a powder product from a liquid substance or mixture of substances 失效
    从液体物质或物质混合物制备粉末产品的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06440336B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

    申请号：US09529041

    申请日：2000-06-16

    申请人： Bernd Weinreich ,  Rudolf Steiner ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Johann Dirscherl

    发明人： Bernd Weinreich ,  Rudolf Steiner ,  Eckhard Weidner ,  Johann Dirscherl

    IPC分类号： B29B900

    CPC分类号： A61K9/1694 ,  A23G1/047 ,  A23G3/0231 ,  A23L3/40 ,  A23L5/43 ,  A23L27/14 ,  A23P10/40 ,  B01J2/04

    摘要： In a process for producing a pulverulent product from a liquid substance or mixture of substances, the liquid substance or mixture of substances to be pulverized is first provided in a pressure vessel. A gas is then dissolved under elevated pressure in the liquid substance or mixture of substances. The resulting liquid/gas solution is then conducted out of the pressure vessel and to an expansion element, through which it is passed and rapidly expanded. Upstream of the expansion element, in the expansion element or downstream, in particular just downstream, of the expansion element, a solid pulverulent auxiliary is admixed. In this manner, a stable pulverulent product results from the solution or from the substance or mixture of substances.

    摘要翻译： 在从液体物质或物质混合物制造粉状产物的方法中，首先在压力容器中提供待粉碎的液体物质或物质混合物。 然后将气体在升高的压力下溶解在液体物质或物质混合物中。 然后将得到的液体/气体溶液从压力容器和膨胀元件中导出，通过该膨胀元件通过并迅速膨胀。 膨胀元件在膨胀元件或膨胀元件的下游，特别是在下游，膨胀元件的上游，混合固体粉末助剂。 以这种方式，由溶液或物质或物质的混合物产生稳定的粉状产品。