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公开(公告)号：US09206486B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-08
申请号：US13380803
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Manfred Renner , Eckhard Weidner , Helmut Geihsler
发明人： Manfred Renner , Eckhard Weidner , Helmut Geihsler
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for tanning animal hides which comprises the steps of: bating and pickling the animal hide in aqueous solution, reducing the liquid content of the animal hide, replacing at least some of the liquid removed from the animal hide in the preceding step by a tanning solution which contains the tanning agent to be imbibed by the animal hide in an amount not exceeding an excess of 80%, and treating the animal hide containing the tanning solution with compressed gas in a pressurized container for a period of at least 15 minutes. Such a process is substantially wastewaterless, optionally even completely wastewaterless, and delivers high-quality through-tanned leathers or furs after short treatment times.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种鞣制动物皮革的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在水溶液中对动物皮肤进行咬合和酸洗，减少动物皮的液体含量，将至少一些从动物皮中除去的液体置于 前述步骤是将含有不超过80％的动物皮吸收的鞣制剂的鞣制溶液处理，并将含有鞣制溶液的动物皮肤用压缩气体在加压容器中处理一段时间 至少15分钟。 这样的过程基本上是无废水的，甚至完全无废水，并且在短的处理时间之后提供高品质的经过鞣制的皮革或毛皮。
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公开(公告)号：US20120144597A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13380803
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Manfred Renner , Eckhard Weidner , Helmut Geihsler
发明人： Manfred Renner , Eckhard Weidner , Helmut Geihsler
IPC分类号： C14C3/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for tanning animal hides which comprises the steps of: bating and pickling the animal hide in aqueous solution, reducing the liquid content of the animal hide, replacing at least some of the liquid removed from the animal hide in the preceding step by a tanning solution which contains the tanning agent to be imbibed by the animal hide in an amount not exceeding an excess of 80%, and treating the animal hide containing the tanning solution with compressed gas in a pressurized container for a period of at least 15 minutes. Such a process is substantially wastewaterless, optionally even completely wastewaterless, and delivers high-quality through-tanned leathers or furs after short treatment times.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种鞣制动物皮革的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：在水溶液中对动物皮肤进行咬合和酸洗，减少动物皮的液体含量，将至少一些从动物皮中除去的液体置于 前述步骤是将含有不超过80％的动物皮吸收的鞣制剂的鞣制溶液处理，并将含有鞣制溶液的动物皮肤用压缩气体在加压容器中处理一段时间 至少15分钟。 这样的过程基本上是无废水的，甚至完全无废水，并且在短的处理时间之后提供高品质的经过鞣制的皮革或毛皮。
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公开(公告)号：US5900027A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US894962
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： Helmut Geihsler , Eckhard Weidner
发明人： Helmut Geihsler , Eckhard Weidner
摘要： In order to make processes for finishing animal hides or pelts less labor-intensive and more environmentally compatible, a process is proposed in which, following a conventionally conducted soak, the animal hides or pelts are treated with a conventional tanning solution in which carbon dioxide has been dissolved under pressure. This makes it possible to reduce considerably the period of time usually required for the production of leather or pelts, since the treatment period is reduced markedly. Furthermore, it is possible in this way to combine conventional treatment steps and to conduct them in only one single treatment step. Instead of the 20 to 40 t of waste water per tonne of leather or pelt which are customary with conventional processes, only about 2 t of waste water per tonne of leather or pelt are now produced. Besides having a sharply reduced environmental impact, the proposed process is also significantly more economical than conventional processes, owing to the considerably shorter overall processing time.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 00882 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月19日 102（e）日期1997年11月19日PCT提交1996年3月1日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 27682 日期1996年9月12日为了制造完成动物皮肤或毛皮的方法较少劳动密集和更环境相容，提出了一种方法，其中在常规浸泡之后，用常规的鞣制溶液处理动物皮肤或毛皮 其中二氧化碳已经在压力下溶解。 这使得可以显着减少皮革或毛皮生产通常所需的时间，因为处理时间显着减少。 此外，以这种方式可以组合常规治疗步骤并且仅在一个单一治疗步骤中进行它们。 而不是按常规方法习惯的每吨皮革或毛皮20至40吨的废水，现在只生产每吨皮革或毛皮约2吨的废水。 除了大大减少了环境影响之外，由于总体处理时间大大缩短，所提出的方法也比常规方法显着更经济。
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公开(公告)号：US06828363B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US09935619
申请日：2001-08-23
申请人： Sabine Beuermann , Michael Buback , Michael Juergens , Eckhard Weidner , Marcus Petermann , Christian Schwede , Peter Klostermann
发明人： Sabine Beuermann , Michael Buback , Michael Juergens , Eckhard Weidner , Marcus Petermann , Christian Schwede , Peter Klostermann
IPC分类号： C08K300
CPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08F2/04 , C08F2220/281 , C08F2220/325 , C09D5/03 , Y02P20/544 , C08F220/14 , C08F212/08 , C08F2220/1866
摘要： The invention relates to a method of preparation for polymers, particularly binders for powder coatings and powder coatings which are prepared as a solution in a supercritical fluid phase. Binders for powder coatings are prepared from at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of free-radical or ionic copolymerization, and conventional initiators and regulators in supercritical fluids, whereby polymerization is carried out in the homogeneous phase, and, after the reaction has ended, either the composition or the phase parameters of the mixture are altered so that at least two phases with supercritical fluid are obtained, and the phase containing predominantly polymer is separated and the polymer is separated as a powder from the sc fluid by depressurization or the polymer phase is further processed under supercritical phase conditions to the powder coating.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备聚合物的方法，特别是制备为超临界流体相中溶液的粉末涂料和粉末涂料的粘合剂。 用于粉末涂料的粘合剂由至少两种能够进行自由基或离子共聚的烯键式不饱和单体和超临界流体中的常规引发剂和调节剂制备，其中聚合在均相中进行，反应结束后， 改变混合物的组成或相参数，使得获得具有超临界流体的至少两相，并且主要包含聚合物的相分离，并且通过减压将聚合物作为粉末与sc流体分离，或者聚合物相是 在超临界相条件下进一步加工成粉末涂料。
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5.发明授权Process for preparing pure monoglycerides, pure diglycerides and/or pure triglycerides 失效制备纯甘油单酯，纯甘油二酯和/或纯甘油三酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US5434280A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US155923
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： Siegfried Peter , Bernd Czech , Ulrich Ender , Eckhard Weidner
发明人： Siegfried Peter , Bernd Czech , Ulrich Ender , Eckhard Weidner
CPC分类号： C07C67/58
摘要： The invention relates to a process for recovering monoglycerides and optionally diglycerides and/or triglycerides as well as optionally glycerol from mixtures comprising glycerides and glycerol containing glycerides, respectively, by countercurrent extraction with a circulating extraction. As an extractant, forming a separate phase, there is used a hydrocarbon having a density of more than 180 kg/m.sup.3 and/or trifluoromethane having a density of more than 180 kg/m.sup.3.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过循环提取的逆流提取来分别回收单甘油酯和任选的甘油二酯和/或甘油三酸酯以及任选的甘油，其包含甘油酯和含甘油的甘油酯的混合物。 作为萃取剂，形成分离相，使用密度大于180kg / m 3的烃和/或密度大于180kg / m 3的三氟甲烷。
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6.发明申请Process for the transesterification of fat and/or oil by heterogeneous catalysis 审中-公开通过非均相催化酯交换脂肪和/或油的方法公开(公告)号：US20050020843A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10887455
申请日：2004-07-08
摘要： A process for preparing fat and/or oil with a modified distribution of fatty acids in the glycerides by heterogeneously catalysed transesterification, wherein the process comprises reaction of the fat and/or oil of biological origin to be transesterified in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a metal salt of a basic amino acid or an amino acid derivative. The disadvantages of conventional transesterification processes can be overcome by using this catalyst.
摘要翻译： 一种通过异构催化酯交换制备具有脂肪酸在甘油酯中的分布改变的脂肪和/或油的方法，其中所述方法包括将生物来源的脂肪和/或油在催化剂存在下进行酯交换反应，所述催化剂由 碱性氨基酸或氨基酸衍生物的金属盐。 通过使用该催化剂可以克服常规酯交换方法的缺点。
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公开(公告)号：US06407306B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09709823
申请日：2000-11-10
IPC分类号： C07C40300
CPC分类号： C07C403/24 , C09B61/00
摘要： A process is described for extracting carotenes from carotene-containing materials, in particular from fats and oils of biological origin, which provides for extraction of carotene-containing material with an extractant comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,Ndimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, 4-formylmorpholine, 4-acetylmorpholine, 4-methylmorpholine, 4-phenylmorpholine.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从含胡萝卜素的材料，特别是从生物来源的脂肪和油中提取胡萝卜素的方法，其提供了含有至少一种选自乙腈，N- N-甲基吡咯烷酮，N，N-二甲基甲酰胺，N，N-二甲基乙酰胺，4-甲酰基吗啉，4-乙酰基吗啉，4-甲基吗啉，4-苯基吗啉。
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公开(公告)号：US5646258A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：US555564
申请日：1995-11-08
CPC分类号： C07H15/04
摘要： A method for synthesizing alkyl glucosides by the acetalization of sugars, particularly glucose, with alcohols in excess and subsequent separation of the excess alcohol by extraction, the extraction being carried out with an extraction agent, which is close to the critical point at a reduced pressure in the range of 0.8 to 1.3 and preferably of 0.9 to 1.2 at pressures, which are selected so that the density of the extraction agent, which is close to the critical point, is greater than 180 kg/m.sup.3.
摘要翻译： 通过将醇，特别是葡萄糖与醇过量缩合并随后通过萃取分离过量的醇来合成烷基葡糖苷的方法，用萃取剂进行萃取，该提取剂在减压下接近临界点 在0.8至1.3的范围内，优选在0.9至1.2的压力下进行选择，使得接近临界点的萃取剂的密度大于180kg / m 3。
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9.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06933398B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-23
申请号：US10669617
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Siegfried Peter , Eckhard Weidner
发明人： Siegfried Peter , Eckhard Weidner
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for obtaining fatty acid esters from triglycerides by means of alcoholysis. In particular, the invention relates to a process for the transesterification of fat and/or oil by alcoholysis wherein, in order to accelerate the process in the initial stage, at least one alkanol fatty acid ester is added in a quantity such that the reaction mixture produced thereby consists of one phase. A high reaction rate can thereby be maintained in the process from the beginning.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过醇解从甘油三酯获得脂肪酸酯的方法。 特别地，本发明涉及通过醇解来酯交换脂肪和/或油的方法，其中为了加速初始阶段的方法，加入至少一种链烷醇脂肪酸酯使得反应混合物 由此产生的一个阶段。 因此，从一开始就可以保持高的反应速度。
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10.发明授权Process for the transesterification of fat and/or oil of biological origin by means of alcoholysis 失效通过醇解将生物来源的脂肪和/或油的酯交换反应的方法公开(公告)号：US06359157B2
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09884328
申请日：2001-06-19
IPC分类号： C11C100
摘要： A process for the transesterification of fat and/or oil of biological origin by means of alcoholysis comprises the following steps: provision in a vessel of fat and/or oil of biological origin to be transesterified, and implementation of alcoholysis by addition of an alkanol, in particular of a monohydric alkanol, and of a catalyst to the fat and/or oil that has been provided. with a view to eliminating the disadvantages of traditional transesterification processes, a metal salt of an amino acid or of an amino-acid derivative is used as catalyst, said metal salt being insoluble in alkanols.
摘要翻译： 通过醇解将生物来源的脂肪和/或油的酯交换的方法包括以下步骤：在容器中提供待酯交换的生物来源的脂肪和/或油，以及通过加入链烷醇来进行醇解的实施 特别是一元烷醇，以及提供的脂肪和/或油的催化剂。为了消除传统酯交换方法的缺点，使用氨基酸或氨基酸衍生物的金属盐 作为催化剂，所述金属盐不溶于链烷醇。
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