Abstract:
A magnetic resonance signal is acquired from a JHH-coupled 1H within an object. After application of a wideband first radio-frequency magnetic pulse, a first frequency-selective radiation pulse is applied to a specific nucleus 1H coupled to a desired nucleus 1H through a homonuclear spin-spin coupling (JHH-coupling), thus multiple-quantum coherences between the nuclei 1H being generated. A second radio-frequency magnetic pulse is then applied. A second frequency-selective radiation pulse is then applied to the specific nucleus 1H to generate a single-quantum coherence of the desired nucleus 1H. Thus, a magnetic resonance signal can be acquired from the desired nucleus 1H. The acquisition of the signal is robust, adjustment in the phases of the radio-frequency magnetic pulses is not required, and an acquired spectrum is avoided from being visually complicated.
Abstract:
An image printing apparatus comprises a storage section and a control section. The storage section stores an absorbing speed information in a storage area, the absorption speed information is a measured speed at which a recording medium used for a printing process absorbs an ink used for the printing process. And the control section controls an ink head so as to perform first dot recording which records a plurality of dots on the recording medium by a pitch of an ink ejection opening of the ink head, and moves the recording medium relatively with the ink head and controls the ink head so as to perform second dot recording which records a plurality of dots between a plurality of dots recorded by first dot recording, in accordance with a print interval time determined based on the absorption speed information stored in the storage section.
Abstract:
In an improved INEPT pulse sequence, an excitation pulse, a refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.1 H spins. A refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.13 C spins that are spin-spin coupled with the .sup.1 H spins. A magnetic resonance signal is acquired from .sup.1 H spins or .sup.13 C spins. The second refocus pulse for .sup.1 H is applied as a slice selective pulse at a time different from the time the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C is applied. This allows localization to be achieved without adversely affecting the flip angle of the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C.
Abstract:
An image data of M-gradations in a pixel is converted into multivalued image data of N-gradations (M>N>2) in a pixel. A remarked pixel converted into the multivalued data is determined whether to be a predetermined gradation TJ (N>TJ>2) in which a tone jump occurs. When the remarked pixel converted into the multivalued data is determined to be the predetermined gradation TJ, it is determined whether a pixel of the predetermined gradation TJ exists in pixels being adjacent to the remarked pixel. When the pixel of the predetermined gradation exists, the gradation of the remarked pixel is changed to the gradation other than the predetermined gradation so as to prevent the tone jump, and an average density after multivalued image data conversion is preserved.
Abstract:
Ink-jet heads having respective sets of ink ejection nozzles arranged longitudinally at a predetermined pitch are arranged in the moving direction of a sheet of art paper with a predetermined distance separating them from each other. The pitch Q separating the ink ejection nozzle of one of the ink-jet heads located at an end thereof from the corresponding ink ejection nozzle of the other ink-jet head located at the proximal end of the former ink ejection nozzle is made smaller the predetermined pitch P of arrangement of the ink ejection heads of the ink-jet heads.
Abstract:
A to-be-cleaned substrate is cleaned by use of an acid liquid agent in a cleaning cup, the remaining acid liquid agent is washed out by use of pure water, then an alkaline liquid agent is emitted to the surface of the to-be-cleaned substrate in the same cleaning cup to remove the acid liquid agent remaining on the to-be-cleaned substrate. A neutralization reaction between the acid and alkali is caused by emitting the alkaline liquid agent to the surface of the to-be-cleaned substrate so as to efficiently remove the acid liquid agent remaining on the surface of the to-be-cleaned substrate.
Abstract:
A magnetic resonance apparatus wherein an excitation pulse and refocusing pulse are applied to the spins of 1.sub.H and a return pulse is applied at an echo time. A plurality of inversion pulses having different frequency bands from each other are applied, at an interval between the excitation pulse to the spins of 1.sub.H and the return pulse, to the spins of 13.sub.C spin-spin coupled to 1.sub.H. By doing so, a polarization transfer occurs from the spins of the 1.sub.H to the spines of the 13.sub.C. And an excitation pulse is applied to the spins of the 13.sub.C simultaneously with or after the return pulse to the spins of the 1.sub.H. By doing so, magnetic resonance signal of the 13.sub.C is enhanced through the polarization transfer. There are sometimes the cases where, through the returning of the polarization from the 13.sub.C to the 1.sub.H, it is possible to receive the information on the spins of 13.sub.C from the spins of the 1.sub.H. In either case, as set out above, a plurality of inversion pulses are applied and, by doing so, their frequency bands are made different and it is thus possible to properly invert the spins of the 13.sub.c in various compounds.
Abstract:
In an improved INEPT pulse sequence, an excitation pulse, a refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.1 H spins. A refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.13 C spins that are spin--spin coupled with the .sup.1 H spins. A magnetic resonance signal is acquired from .sup.1 H spins or .sup.13 C spins. The second refocus pulse for .sup.1 H is applied as a slice selective pulse at a time different from the time the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C is applied. This allows localization to be achieved without adversely affecting the flip angle of the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C.
Abstract:
An MOS transistor comprises a projection formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film having an upper portion located on the upper surface of the projection and a pair of side portions extending from the upper portion and located on the side surfaces of the projection, source and drain regions located in the projection to sandwich the gate insulating film and to be exposed on the upper surface of the projection, and a gate electrode, having first and second portions respectively formed on the upper and side portions of the gate insulating film, for generating a depletion layer extending deeper into the projection than would a depletion layer generated by only the first portion, in the portion of the projection facing the first portion.
Abstract:
A substrate cleaning apparatus is provided that includes a cleaning cup for receiving a to-be-cleaned substrate, a table in the cleaning cup, a first, second, and third nozzles, a pure water heating mechanism configured to supply hot pure water, a branch line, a control mechanism, and an open/close valve, provided between the branch line and the pipe, wherein the open/close valve is configured to interrupt emission of hot water from the third nozzle by opening the open/close valve to lower the pressure in the pipe.