Acquisition of MR signals using multiple-quantum-coherence transfer
    1.
    发明授权
    Acquisition of MR signals using multiple-quantum-coherence transfer 有权
    采用多量子相干转移获取MR信号

    公开(公告)号:US06696889B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US09943090

    申请日:2001-08-31

    CPC classification number: G01R33/4608

    Abstract: A magnetic resonance signal is acquired from a JHH-coupled 1H within an object. After application of a wideband first radio-frequency magnetic pulse, a first frequency-selective radiation pulse is applied to a specific nucleus 1H coupled to a desired nucleus 1H through a homonuclear spin-spin coupling (JHH-coupling), thus multiple-quantum coherences between the nuclei 1H being generated. A second radio-frequency magnetic pulse is then applied. A second frequency-selective radiation pulse is then applied to the specific nucleus 1H to generate a single-quantum coherence of the desired nucleus 1H. Thus, a magnetic resonance signal can be acquired from the desired nucleus 1H. The acquisition of the signal is robust, adjustment in the phases of the radio-frequency magnetic pulses is not required, and an acquired spectrum is avoided from being visually complicated.

    Abstract translation: 从对象内的JHH耦合的1 H获取磁共振信号。 在应用宽带第一射频磁脉冲之后,通过同核自旋 - 自旋耦合(JHH耦合)将第一频率选择性辐射脉冲施加到耦合到期望核<1 H的特定核<1> H, 因此产生了核-1H之间的多量子相干。 然后施加第二个射频磁脉冲。 然后将第二频率选择性辐射脉冲施加到特定的核1 H以产生期望的核1 H的单量子相干性。 因此,可以从期望的核<1H获得磁共振信号。 信号的获取是鲁棒的,不需要调整射频磁脉冲的相位,并且避免所获得的光谱视觉复杂。

    Image printing apparatus and method
    2.
    发明授权
    Image printing apparatus and method 失效
    图像打印装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06364445B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09603721

    申请日:2000-06-23

    CPC classification number: B41J2/5056 B41J2/14 B41J2202/17

    Abstract: An image printing apparatus comprises a storage section and a control section. The storage section stores an absorbing speed information in a storage area, the absorption speed information is a measured speed at which a recording medium used for a printing process absorbs an ink used for the printing process. And the control section controls an ink head so as to perform first dot recording which records a plurality of dots on the recording medium by a pitch of an ink ejection opening of the ink head, and moves the recording medium relatively with the ink head and controls the ink head so as to perform second dot recording which records a plurality of dots between a plurality of dots recorded by first dot recording, in accordance with a print interval time determined based on the absorption speed information stored in the storage section.

    Abstract translation: 图像打印设备包括存储部分和控制部分。 存储部将吸收速度信息存储在存储区域中,吸收速度信息是用于打印处理的记录介质吸收用于打印处理的墨的测量速度。 并且控制部分控制墨头,以便执行第一点记录,其通过墨头的喷墨口的间距在记录介质上记录多个点,并且使用墨头相对地移动记录介质并控制 墨水头,以便根据基于存储在存储部分中的吸收速度信息确定的打印间隔时间,执行在通过第一点记录记录的多个点之间记录多个点的第二点记录。

    Magnetic resonance diagnostic apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic resonance diagnostic apparatus 有权
    磁共振诊断仪

    公开(公告)号:US6005390A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US289633

    申请日:1999-04-12

    CPC classification number: G01R33/4833

    Abstract: In an improved INEPT pulse sequence, an excitation pulse, a refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.1 H spins. A refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.13 C spins that are spin-spin coupled with the .sup.1 H spins. A magnetic resonance signal is acquired from .sup.1 H spins or .sup.13 C spins. The second refocus pulse for .sup.1 H is applied as a slice selective pulse at a time different from the time the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C is applied. This allows localization to be achieved without adversely affecting the flip angle of the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C.

    Abstract translation: 在改进的INEPT脉冲序列中,激励脉冲,再聚焦脉冲和激励脉冲依次施加于1H自旋。 对于与1H自旋旋转耦合的13C旋转,依次施加再聚焦脉冲和激发脉冲。 从1H自旋或13C旋转中获取磁共振信号。 用于1H的第二重聚焦脉冲在与施加13C的第一再聚焦脉冲的时间不同的时间作为切片选择脉冲施加。 这允许实现定位,而不会不利地影响13C的第一重新聚焦脉冲的翻转角。

    Image processing method
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07145702B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-05

    申请号:US10100626

    申请日:2002-03-18

    CPC classification number: H04N1/4053 H04N1/4057

    Abstract: An image data of M-gradations in a pixel is converted into multivalued image data of N-gradations (M>N>2) in a pixel. A remarked pixel converted into the multivalued data is determined whether to be a predetermined gradation TJ (N>TJ>2) in which a tone jump occurs. When the remarked pixel converted into the multivalued data is determined to be the predetermined gradation TJ, it is determined whether a pixel of the predetermined gradation TJ exists in pixels being adjacent to the remarked pixel. When the pixel of the predetermined gradation exists, the gradation of the remarked pixel is changed to the gradation other than the predetermined gradation so as to prevent the tone jump, and an average density after multivalued image data conversion is preserved.

    Ink-jet recording apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Ink-jet recording apparatus 失效
    喷墨记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US06779870B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10100625

    申请日:2002-03-18

    CPC classification number: B41J2/155 B41J2/515 B41J2202/20

    Abstract: Ink-jet heads having respective sets of ink ejection nozzles arranged longitudinally at a predetermined pitch are arranged in the moving direction of a sheet of art paper with a predetermined distance separating them from each other. The pitch Q separating the ink ejection nozzle of one of the ink-jet heads located at an end thereof from the corresponding ink ejection nozzle of the other ink-jet head located at the proximal end of the former ink ejection nozzle is made smaller the predetermined pitch P of arrangement of the ink ejection heads of the ink-jet heads.

    Abstract translation: 具有以预定间距纵向布置的各组喷墨嘴的喷墨头以一定距离彼此隔开的一张艺术纸的移动方向布置。 将位于其一端的一个喷墨头的喷墨嘴与位于前一个喷墨嘴的近端的另一个喷墨头的相应喷墨嘴分开的间距Q使得预定的 喷墨头的喷墨头的排列间距P。

    Substrate cleaning method and substrate cleaning apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Substrate cleaning method and substrate cleaning apparatus 失效
    基板清洗方法和基板清洗装置

    公开(公告)号:US06632289B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09887141

    申请日:2001-06-25

    Abstract: A to-be-cleaned substrate is cleaned by use of an acid liquid agent in a cleaning cup, the remaining acid liquid agent is washed out by use of pure water, then an alkaline liquid agent is emitted to the surface of the to-be-cleaned substrate in the same cleaning cup to remove the acid liquid agent remaining on the to-be-cleaned substrate. A neutralization reaction between the acid and alkali is caused by emitting the alkaline liquid agent to the surface of the to-be-cleaned substrate so as to efficiently remove the acid liquid agent remaining on the surface of the to-be-cleaned substrate.

    Abstract translation: 待清洗的基材通过在清洁杯中使用酸性液体剂进行清洗,剩余的酸性液体剂通过使用纯水洗掉,然后将碱性液体试剂排放到待清洁的表面上 在相同的清洁杯中清洁底物以除去残留在待清洁基材上的酸性液体试剂。 酸碱之间的中和反应是通过将碱性液体剂喷射到待清洗基材的表面而引起的,以便有效地除去残留在待清洗基材表面上的酸性液体剂。 / PTEXT>

    Magnetic resonance apparatus for generating polarization transfer
    7.
    发明授权
    Magnetic resonance apparatus for generating polarization transfer 有权
    用于产生极化转移的磁共振装置

    公开(公告)号:US6147490A

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-14

    申请号:US154029

    申请日:1998-09-16

    CPC classification number: G01R33/446

    Abstract: A magnetic resonance apparatus wherein an excitation pulse and refocusing pulse are applied to the spins of 1.sub.H and a return pulse is applied at an echo time. A plurality of inversion pulses having different frequency bands from each other are applied, at an interval between the excitation pulse to the spins of 1.sub.H and the return pulse, to the spins of 13.sub.C spin-spin coupled to 1.sub.H. By doing so, a polarization transfer occurs from the spins of the 1.sub.H to the spines of the 13.sub.C. And an excitation pulse is applied to the spins of the 13.sub.C simultaneously with or after the return pulse to the spins of the 1.sub.H. By doing so, magnetic resonance signal of the 13.sub.C is enhanced through the polarization transfer. There are sometimes the cases where, through the returning of the polarization from the 13.sub.C to the 1.sub.H, it is possible to receive the information on the spins of 13.sub.C from the spins of the 1.sub.H. In either case, as set out above, a plurality of inversion pulses are applied and, by doing so, their frequency bands are made different and it is thus possible to properly invert the spins of the 13.sub.c in various compounds.

    Abstract translation: 一种磁共振装置,其中激励脉冲和重聚焦脉冲施加到1H的自旋,并且在回波时间施加返回脉冲。 在激励脉冲与1H的自旋和返回脉冲之间的间隔处,以与1H耦合的13C自旋 - 自旋的自旋的方式施加彼此具有不同频带的多个反相脉冲。 通过这样做,极化转移从1H的旋转发生到13C的脊。 并且激励脉冲在与1H的旋转的返回脉冲之间或之后同时施加到13C的自旋。 通过这样做,通过极化转移增强了13C的磁共振信号。 有时候,通过从13C到1H的两极分化,可以从1H的旋转中接收13C的旋转信息。 在上述情况下,如上所述,施加多个反转脉冲,通过这样做,使其频带不同,从而可以适当地反转各种化合物中的13c的自旋。

    Magnetic resonance diagnostic apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US5894221A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-13

    申请号:US909948

    申请日:1997-08-12

    CPC classification number: G01R33/4833

    Abstract: In an improved INEPT pulse sequence, an excitation pulse, a refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.1 H spins. A refocus pulse and an excitation pulse are sequentially applied for .sup.13 C spins that are spin--spin coupled with the .sup.1 H spins. A magnetic resonance signal is acquired from .sup.1 H spins or .sup.13 C spins. The second refocus pulse for .sup.1 H is applied as a slice selective pulse at a time different from the time the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C is applied. This allows localization to be achieved without adversely affecting the flip angle of the first refocus pulse for .sup.13 C.

    MOS transistor
    9.
    发明授权
    MOS transistor 失效
    MOS晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US4979014A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-18

    申请号:US228519

    申请日:1988-08-05

    Abstract: An MOS transistor comprises a projection formed on the surface of a semiconductor substrate, a gate insulating film having an upper portion located on the upper surface of the projection and a pair of side portions extending from the upper portion and located on the side surfaces of the projection, source and drain regions located in the projection to sandwich the gate insulating film and to be exposed on the upper surface of the projection, and a gate electrode, having first and second portions respectively formed on the upper and side portions of the gate insulating film, for generating a depletion layer extending deeper into the projection than would a depletion layer generated by only the first portion, in the portion of the projection facing the first portion.

    Abstract translation: MOS晶体管包括形成在半导体衬底的表面上的突起,具有位于突起的上表面上的上部的栅极绝缘膜和从上部延伸并位于该突起的侧表面上的一对侧部 位于突起中的突起,源极和漏极区域,以夹持栅极绝缘膜并暴露在突起的上表面上;以及栅极,其具有分别形成在栅极绝缘的上部和侧部的第一和第二部分 膜,用于在所述突起的面向所述第一部分的部分中产生比仅由所述第一部分产生的耗尽层更深地延伸到所述投影中的耗尽层。

    Substrate cleaning method and substrate cleaning apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Substrate cleaning method and substrate cleaning apparatus 失效
    基板清洗方法和基板清洗装置

    公开(公告)号:US06945259B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10607976

    申请日:2003-06-30

    Abstract: A substrate cleaning apparatus is provided that includes a cleaning cup for receiving a to-be-cleaned substrate, a table in the cleaning cup, a first, second, and third nozzles, a pure water heating mechanism configured to supply hot pure water, a branch line, a control mechanism, and an open/close valve, provided between the branch line and the pipe, wherein the open/close valve is configured to interrupt emission of hot water from the third nozzle by opening the open/close valve to lower the pressure in the pipe.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种基板清洁装置,其包括用于接收待清洁基板的清洁杯,清洁杯中的台,第一,第二和第三喷嘴,构造成供应热纯水的纯水加热机构, 分支管路,控制机构和开关阀,其设置在分支管线和管道之间,其中开/关阀构造成通过打开/关闭阀门来中断来自第三喷嘴的热水的排放 管中的压力。

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