Catalyst for aromatization of long-carbon chain alkane and preparation method and use thereof

    公开(公告)号:US11331654B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-17

    申请号:US16882573

    申请日:2020-05-25

    摘要: The present invention provides a catalyst for aromatization of a long-carbon chain alkane and a preparation method thereof. In the present invention, a molecular sieve containing a BEA structure is taken as an active component and mixed with a carrier, and then the mixture is formed, dried and calcined to obtain the catalyst for aromatization of a long-carbon chain alkane. The active component is prepared by taking a Naβ molecular sieve as a raw material and modifying through the following steps of: first obtaining an Hβ molecular sieve through ammonium ion-exchange, and then conducting dealumination and silicon insertion treatment of the Hβ molecular sieve through first hydrothermal treatment; forming a mesoporous structure in a molecular sieve framework through second hydrothermal treatment; reducing the acidity of the catalyst by potassium ion exchange, and finally using metal modification to improve the capability of the catalyst for catalyzing the aromatization of the long-carbon chain alkane and enhancing the toluene selectivity. The catalyst provided by the present invention shows high stability in the aromatization of the long-chain alkane and has a service life up to 170 h or above and aromatic hydrocarbon selectivity up to 80%, and the selectivity to toluene in aromatic hydrocarbon products can reach 85.5%.

    CATALYST FOR AROMATIZATION OF LONG-CARBON CHAIN ALKANE AND PREPARATION METHOD AND USE THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20210362138A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-25

    申请号:US16882573

    申请日:2020-05-25

    摘要: The present invention provides a catalyst for aromatization of a long-carbon chain alkane and a preparation method thereof. In the present invention, a molecular sieve containing a BEA structure is taken as an active component and mixed with a carrier, and then the mixture is formed, dried and calcined to obtain the catalyst for aromatization of a long-carbon chain alkane. The active component is prepared by taking a Naβ molecular sieve as a raw material and modifying through the following steps of: first obtaining an Hβ molecular sieve through ammonium ion-exchange, and then conducting dealumination and silicon insertion treatment of the Hβ molecular sieve through first hydrothermal treatment; forming a mesoporous structure in a molecular sieve framework through second hydrothermal treatment; reducing the acidity of the catalyst by potassium ion exchange, and finally using metal modification to improve the capability of the catalyst for catalyzing the aromatization of the long-carbon chain alkane and enhancing the toluene selectivity. The catalyst provided by the present invention shows high stability in the aromatization of the long-chain alkane and has a service life up to 170 h or above and aromatic hydrocarbon selectivity up to 80%, and the selectivity to toluene in aromatic hydrocarbon products can reach 85.5%.

    Preparation method of nanosheet nitrogen-containing porous carbon material
    6.
    发明申请
    Preparation method of nanosheet nitrogen-containing porous carbon material 审中-公开
    纳米片含氮多孔碳材料的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160145168A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14712032

    申请日:2015-05-14

    IPC分类号: C07B43/00 C01B31/02

    摘要: A preparation method of a nanosheet nitrogen-containing porous carbon material includes steps of: dissolving alkali and water-soluble amine-containing compound in water, forming an aqueous solution; adding cellulose or a derivative thereof into the aqueous solution; after mixing and drying, obtaining a crystal composite of the alkali and the water-soluble amine-containing compound, wrapped by the cellulose or the derivative thereof; carbonizing the crystal composite under nitrogen gas flow; washing a crabonized product; and obtaining the nanosheet nitrogen-containing porous carbon material. Through changing a proportion among the alkali, the water-soluble amine-containing compound and the cellulose or the derivative thereof, a specific surface area, pore structure, nitrogen content and thickness of the nanosheet nitrogen-containing porous carbon material are adjusted. The nanosheet nitrogen-containing porous carbon material has the thickness of 10-100 nm, the specific surface area of 800-2000 m2/g, pore volume of 0.50-1.50 cm3/g, and the nitrogen content of 1-8 wt %.

    摘要翻译: 纳米片含氮多孔碳材料的制备方法包括以下步骤:将碱和水溶性的含胺化合物溶解在水中,形成水溶液; 将纤维素或其衍生物加入到水溶液中; 混合干燥后,得到由纤维素或其衍生物包裹的碱和水溶性含胺化合物的结晶复合物; 在氮气流下碳化晶体复合材料; 洗涤产品; 得到纳米片状含氮多孔碳材料。 通过改变碱,水溶性含胺化合物和纤维素或其衍生物中的比例,调节纳米片状含氮多孔碳材料的比表面积,孔结构,氮含量和厚度。 纳米片含氮多孔碳材料的厚度为10-100nm,比表面积为800-2000m2 / g,孔体积为0.50-1.50cm3 / g,氮含量为1-8wt%。

    Anion-conducting polyelectrolytes comprising amide group, preparation method and applicationthereof

    公开(公告)号:US20220363811A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-17

    申请号:US17847109

    申请日:2022-06-22

    摘要: The present invention relates to the field of hydrogen energy, and more particularly to an anion-conducting polyelectrolyte comprising an amide group, a preparation method and application thereof. The method includes: polymerizing aromatic hydrocarbons and ketone comprising amide group by superacid catalysis, forming a membrane by a casting method, performing the membrane prepared under alkaline conditions to obtain the anion-conducting polyelectrolytes comprising amide group. The anion-conducting polyelectrolytes obtained have good solubility and excellent stability. It is a kind of high molecular polymer with excellent alkali stability with an amide structure on the backbone. After alkaline treatment, the polymer not only has high hydroxide conductivity, good mechanical properties, and thermal stability but also has excellent alkali stability and excellent performance of water electrolysis.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PREPARING GASOLINE AND AROMATICS BY USING FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS EXHAUST

    公开(公告)号:US20200157433A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-21

    申请号:US16682312

    申请日:2019-11-13

    IPC分类号: C10G2/00 C10L1/06

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for preparing gasoline and aromatics by using Fischer-Tropsch synthesis exhaust. The method includes conducting an olefin conversion reaction on Fischer-Tropsch synthesis exhaust under the action of a first molecular sieve catalyst. A first refrigeration or cooling is conducted on an obtained product to obtain ultralow sulfur-containing gasoline and first-stage reaction gas. An alkaline aromatization reaction is conducted on the first-stage reaction gas under the action of a second molecular sieve catalyst. A second refrigeration or cooling is conducted on an obtained product to obtain aromatics. After the olefin conversion reaction, a gasoline component is separated and residual alkanes enter a second-stage fluidized bed reactor for the alkane aromatization reaction to produce aromatics. The present invention implements step conversion of different components in the Fischer-Tropsch exhaust, and has advantages of high reaction yield, easy catalyst regeneration and amplification, and the like.