摘要:
A gasification reactor comprising a vessel (1), provided at its upper end with a downwardly directed burner (2), and provided with supply conduits for an oxidizer gas (3), a carbonaceous feed (4) and a moderator gas (5), a combustion chamber (6) in the upper half of the vessel provided with a product gas outlet (7) at its bottom end and an opening for the outlet of the burner (2) at its top end, wherein between the wall of the combustion chamber (6) and the wall of the vessel (1) an annular space (9) is provided, and wherein the wall of the combustion chamber (6) comprises an arrangement of interconnected parallel arranged tubes (10) resulting in a substantially gas-tight wall running from a common lower arranged distributor (12) to a higher arranged common header (11), said distributor (12) provided with a cooling water supply conduit (14) and said header (11) provided with a steam discharge conduit (13) and wherein the steam discharge conduit (13) and the water supply conduit (14) are fluidly connected to a steam drum (29) and wherein the steam drum (29) is provided with a supply conduit (32) for fresh water and wherein the steam drum (29) is positioned at a higher elevation than the common header (11).
摘要:
Dyeings having improved properties are obtained with a dyestuff of the following formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents have the meaning given in the description.
摘要:
A reactive dyestuff mixture contains at least one vinylsulphonylphthalocyanine dyestuff, at least one Ni fluoro-chloropyrimidenyl phthalocyanine dyestuff and/or one Ni chlorotriazinyl-phthalocyanine dyestuff.
摘要:
A reactive dyestuff mixture showing improved compatibility contains at least one vinylsulphonyltriazine dyestuff 1, at least one monofluorotriazine dyestuff 2 or fluorochloropyrimidine dyestuff 3 together with, if desired, additional dyestuffs.
摘要:
New dyestuff mixtures contain in each case at least one fluoropyrimidine dyestuff of the general formula (I) ##STR1## and a vinylsulfonyl dyestuff of the formula (II) ##STR2## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description.
摘要:
Solid dyestuff preparations of reactive phthalocyanine dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description, have improved solubility in water if they contain 5 to 15% by weight of an acid-binding agent.
摘要:
Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meanings given in the description are suitable for the dyeing and printing of hydroxy-containing and amido-containing materials. They produce blue dyeings having high color density and high light fastness and wet fastness properties.
摘要:
Ultrafiltered solutions of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## (Me=cation) such as is obtained directly on synthesis, are distinguished by an increased tinctorial strength in pad-steam dyeing of cellulose fibres.
摘要:
The present disclosure is concerned with storage stable concentrated fluid aqueous dispersions of water soluble cold dyeing fiber reactive dyes. These dispersions contain anionic or polyvinyl dispersants to provide resistance against settling or agglomeration and water soluble electrolytes to provide resistance against hydrolysis of the fiber reactive groups. The dispersions have an average particle size of less than 100 microns and in a preferred embodiment sufficient buffering agent to stabilize the pH at between about 5 and 8.
摘要:
The invention comprises a gasification reactor which comprises a vessel having at its upper end a downwardly directed burner and a combustion chamber located in the upper half of the vessel. The wall of the combustion chamber comprises an arrangement of interconnected parallel arranged tubes running from a common lower arranged distributor to a higher arranged common header. The distributor is connected to a cooling water supply conduit and the header is connected to a steam discharge conduit. Both the steam discharge conduit and the water supply conduit are fluidly connected to a steam drum. The steam drum is provided with a supply conduit for fresh water and the steam drum is positioned at a higher elevation than the common header.