Electromagnetic actuator and housing therefor
    1.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic actuator and housing therefor 失效
    电磁执行器及其壳体

    公开(公告)号:US6078235A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-20

    申请号:US115605

    申请日:1998-07-15

    Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator for operating a setting member includes an electromagnet which has a housing provided with a recess having an opening; a yoke body having a surface constituting a pole face of the electromagnet; and a solenoid surrounding the yoke body. The yoke body and the solenoid are accommodated in the housing recess. An armature, to which the setting member is coupled, is guided for motions towards and away from the pole face in a space adjoining the electromagnet. The opening of the housing recess faces the space. A resetting spring exerts a force opposing a motion of the armature towards the pole face.

    Abstract translation: 用于操作固定构件的电磁致动器包括具有设置有具有开口的凹部的壳体的电磁体; 具有构成电磁体的极面的表面的轭体; 以及围绕轭体的螺线管。 轭体和螺线管容纳在壳体凹部中。 引导设置构件联接到的电枢,用于在与电磁体相邻的空间中朝向和远离极面运动。 壳体凹部的开口面向空间。 复位弹簧施加与电枢朝向极面相对的运动的力。

    Method of operating an electromagnetic actuator by affecting the coil
current during armature motion
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of operating an electromagnetic actuator by affecting the coil current during armature motion 失效
    在电枢运动期间通过影响线圈电流来操作电磁致动器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5905625A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-18

    申请号:US941648

    申请日:1997-09-30

    Inventor: Michael Schebitz

    CPC classification number: H01F7/13 H01F7/1844 H01F7/123

    Abstract: A method of operating an electromagnetic actuator having an electromagnet provided with a pole face, an armature movable towards and away from the pole face and a resetting spring exerting on the armature a resetting force urging the armature away from the pole face, includes the steps of supplying current to the electromagnet for generating an electromagnetic force moving the armature towards the pole face against the resetting force; and controlling the current supplying step such that at least along a terminal portion of the displacement path of the armature during its approach toward said pole face, the force/time curve of the magnetic force extends substantially parallel to and lies above the force/displacement spring curve of the resetting spring.

    Abstract translation: 一种操作电磁致动器的方法,所述电磁致动器具有设置有极面的电磁体,可朝向和远离所述极面移动的电枢;以及在所述电枢上施加使所述电枢远离所述极面的复位力的复位弹簧,包括以下步骤: 向所述电磁体提供电流,用于产生使所述电枢抵抗所述复位力使所述电极朝向所述极面移动的电磁力; 以及控制电流供给步骤,使得至少沿电枢的位移路径的端子部分在其朝向所述极面的过程中,所述磁力的力/时间曲线基本上平行于所述力/位移弹簧 复位弹簧的曲线。

    Rotational vibration damper
    3.
    发明授权
    Rotational vibration damper 失效
    旋转减振器

    公开(公告)号:US08205525B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12459166

    申请日:2009-06-26

    CPC classification number: F16F15/1428 Y10T74/2131

    Abstract: The invention relates to a rotational vibration damper for a crankshaft of a piston engine. The rotational vibration damper comprises a hub which defines an axis of rotation, and a mass member which, via at least one spring element, is coupled to a hub and is able to rotationally vibrate freely relative to the hub. The mass member is annular in shape and is arranged coaxially relative to the hub, wherein the at least one spring element made of steel is provided in the form of a bendable spring.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于活塞发动机的曲轴的旋转振动阻尼器。 旋转振动阻尼器包括限定旋转轴线的轮毂和通过至少一个弹簧元件联接到轮毂并且能够相对于轮毂自由旋转地振动的质量构件。 质量件是环形的并且相对于轮毂同轴布置,其中由钢制成的至少一个弹簧元件设置成可弯曲弹簧的形式。

    Roller with weakened excitation behaviour
    4.
    发明申请
    Roller with weakened excitation behaviour 审中-公开
    滚子疲劳激发行为

    公开(公告)号:US20080251626A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US12077138

    申请日:2008-03-17

    CPC classification number: F16H7/12 F16H2007/0865

    Abstract: A roller for belt tensioning systems or wrap drives having a hollow hub and a cylindrical running ring. The hollow hub and the running ring are connected to one another by an annular web and wherein, on both sides of the annular web, the hollow hub and the running ring are supported relative to one another by circumferentially distributed radially arranged ribs. The number of ribs on both sides of the annular web can be a prime number. In addition, or in the alternative, the ribs on both sides of the annular web can be arranged so as to be non-centrically circumferentially offset. In addition, or in the alternative, the number of ribs on both sides of the annular web can deviate from one another. In addition, or in the alternative, the rib assembly can be provided with variable pitch angles around the circumference.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于带张紧系统或具有中空轮毂和圆柱形运行环的卷绕驱动器的辊。 中空轮毂和行驶环通过环形腹板彼此连接,并且其中在环形腹板的两侧上,中空轮毂和跑步环通过周向分布的径向布置的肋被相对于彼此支撑。 环形网的两侧的肋骨数可以是素数。 此外,或者在替代方案中,环形腹板的两侧上的肋可以被布置成非中心周向偏移。 此外,或者在替代方案中,环形网的两侧上的肋的数量彼此偏离。 另外,或者替代地,肋组件可以围绕圆周设置有可变的俯仰角。

    Piston-type internal-combustion engine with throttle-free load control and a device for generating a vacuum, and method for operating the device
    5.
    发明授权
    Piston-type internal-combustion engine with throttle-free load control and a device for generating a vacuum, and method for operating the device 失效
    具有无节气门负载控制的活塞式内燃机和用于产生真空的装置以及操作该装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06425356B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-30

    申请号:US09600314

    申请日:2000-09-05

    CPC classification number: F04B49/24 F16K31/0682

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a piston-type internal combustion engine comprising gas-exchange valves which can be driven in a completely variable manner by a motor control (2) and which communicate with an air supply channel (4) provided with a device (6) for generating a negative pressure using the energy components of the air flowing through said air supply channel (4). This device is provided with means that can be driven for adaptation to the modifications in the flow energy which are inherent to the operation, and communicates with at least one negative-pressure user (8, 9, 10) through at least one negative-pressure duct (7).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种活塞式内燃机,其包括可通过马达控制器(2)以完全可变方式驱动并与设置有装置(6)的空气供应通道(4)连通的气体交换阀 ),用于使用流过所述供气通道(4)的空气的能量分量产生负压。 该装置设置有可以被驱动以适应操作所固有的流动能量的修改的装置,并且通过至少一个负压力与至少一个负压用户(8,9,10)连通 导管(7)。

    Electromagnetic actuator, particularly for driving an engine valve
    6.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic actuator, particularly for driving an engine valve 失效
    电磁执行器,特别是用于驱动发动机气门

    公开(公告)号:US06304161B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09507935

    申请日:2000-02-22

    CPC classification number: F01L1/46 F01L9/04

    Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator for operating a driven component includes first and second electromagnets having respective first and second pole faces oriented toward one another and defining a space therebetween; an armature disposed between the electromagnets and movable back and forth between the first and second pole faces in a direction of motion; a driving component attached to the armature for moving therewith as a unitary structure; and a resetting spring unit attached solely to the driving component or the driven component and exerting forces opposing movements of the armature caused by electromagnetic forces generated by the electromagnets. The resetting spring unit is in a relaxed state when the armature is in a mid position between the first and second pole faces and is in an armed state upon movement of the armature from the mid position in either direction. A mechanism connects the driving component with the driven component for effecting a transmission of moving forces from the driving component to the driven component to cause displacements of the driven component as a function of displacements of the armature and the driving component.

    Abstract translation: 用于操作从动部件的电磁致动器包括第一和第二电磁体,其具有彼此朝向彼此并且在它们之间限定空间的相应的第一和第二极面; 设置在所述电磁体之间的衔铁,并且在所述第一和第二极面之间沿运动方向前后移动; 附接到所述电枢的驱动部件,用于作为整体结构移动; 以及复位弹簧单元,其单独地附接到驱动部件或从动部件,并且由电磁体产生的电磁力施加相反的电枢运动的力。 当电枢处于第一和第二极面之间的中间位置时,复位弹簧单元处于松弛状态,并且当电枢从任一方向上的中间位置移动时处于悬挂状态。 机构将驱动部件与被驱动部件连接起来,以实现从驱动部件到被驱动部件的移动力的传递,从而使驱动部件的位移作为衔铁和驱动部件的位移的函数。

    Method for producing a metal component made up of two partial elements
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a metal component made up of two partial elements 失效
    用于制造由两个部分元件组成的金属部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6074500A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-13

    申请号:US124971

    申请日:1998-07-30

    Abstract: A method for producing a metal component which is made up of at least two partial elements with differing material properties is distinguished in that a first partial element made of a steel material, which can be tempered, is preassembled in a recess in a second partial element made of a magnetic iron material of low retentivity. A copper based solder is applied to the preassembled component at the recess in the transition area between the first partial element and the second partial element. Thereafter, the component is heated to a temperature which lies above the melting temperature of the solder. After the liquid solder has been distributed in a contact area of the two partial elements, the component is cooled. The component is then brought at least once to the tempering temperature of the steel material of the first partial element, is maintained at this temperature for a predetermined length of time and then is completely cooled.

    Abstract translation: 由至少两种具有不同材料特性的部分元件制成的金属成分的制造方法的特征在于,由能够回火的钢材制成的第一部分元件预先组装在第二部分元件的凹部中 由低保持性的磁铁材料制成。 在第一部分元件和第二部分元件之间的过渡区域中的凹部处将铜基焊料施加到预组装的部件。 此后,将部件加热到高于焊料熔化温度的温度。 在液体焊料分布在两个部分元件的接触区域中之后,部件被冷却。 然后,将该部件至少与第一部分元件的钢材的回火温度相一致,在该温度下保持预定的时间长度,然后被完全冷却。

    Assembled camshaft with camshaft setting device
    9.
    发明申请
    Assembled camshaft with camshaft setting device 审中-公开
    组装凸轮轴与凸轮轴设定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070181086A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US10897118

    申请日:2004-07-23

    CPC classification number: F01L1/344 F01L1/047 F01L1/34 Y10T29/49286

    Abstract: An assembled camshaft (11) wherein at least one oil distributing sleeve (14, 26) for a camshaft setting device (15) is secured in a force-locking way to a plastically expanded portion of a shaft tube (12), wherein the oil distributing sleeve (14) includes a seat face (31) centered on the axis A of the shaft tube (12) and/or a radial contact face (32) for the camshaft setting device (15), which radial contact face (32) is aligned in a normal way relative to the axis A of the shaft tube (12).

    Abstract translation: 一种组装的凸轮轴(11),其中至少一个用于凸轮轴设置装置(15)的油分配套筒(14,26)以止动的方式固定到轴管(12)的塑性膨胀部分,其中所述油 分配套筒(14)包括以轴管(12)的轴线A为中心的座面(31)和/或用于凸轮轴设置装置(15)的径向接触面(32),该径向接触面(32) 以相对于轴管(12)的轴线A的正常方式对准。

    Electromagnetic actuator having a pneumatic dampening element
    10.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic actuator having a pneumatic dampening element 失效
    具有气动阻尼元件的电磁致动器

    公开(公告)号:US06279524B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09501144

    申请日:2000-02-09

    Inventor: Michael Schebitz

    CPC classification number: H01F7/088 F01L9/04

    Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator for operating a driven member includes an electromagnet having a yoke provided with a pole face and a coil supported by the yoke and adapted to be supplied with electric current to produce an electromagnetic force; and an armature connectable to the driven member and movable in a path of motion into a first position and a second position spaced from the first position. The armature is moved by the electromagnetic forces into the second position in contact with the pole face. A resetting spring is coupled to the armature and exerts a spring force thereon for urging the armature away from the second position toward the first position. The actuator further includes a dampening assembly which has a piston affixed to the armature and a dampening cylinder provided in the yoke and having an open end oriented toward the armature and being in an axial alignment with the piston. In the first position of the armature the piston is axially spaced from the dampening cylinder. The piston enters the dampening cylinder solely during a terminal portion of the path of motion of the armature during displacement thereof toward the second position.

    Abstract translation: 用于操作从动构件的电磁致动器包括具有设置有极面的轭的电磁体和由轭支撑的线圈,并且适于被供应电流以产生电磁力; 以及电枢,其可连接到从动构件并且可在运动路径中移动到与第一位置间隔开的第一位置和第二位置。 电枢被电磁力移动到与极面接触的第二位置。 复位弹簧联接到电枢并且在其上施加弹簧力,以将衔铁从第二位置推向第一位置。 致动器还包括阻尼组件,其具有附接到电枢的活塞和设置在磁轭中的阻尼气缸,并且具有朝向电枢定向且与活塞轴向对准的开口端。 在电枢的第一位置,活塞与阻尼气缸轴向间隔开。 活塞仅在电枢的运动路径的端部部分朝向第二位置移动时进入阻尼缸。

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