摘要:
A thrombin of human or animal origin is free of infectious agents and is produced by activation of prothrombin subjected to a heat treatment for the inactivation of infectious agents.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of producing a Factor VIII (AHF) containing fraction having a specific activity of at least 2.5 units of Factor VIII/mg protein as well as a portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) of 10 mg/1000 units of Factor VIII at the most. Its risk of transmission of viral or bacterial infections is to be avoided or largely reduced. The method consists in that undesired proteins are at first precipitated from a Factor VIII (AHF) containing plasma fraction in the presence of SPS. The purified Factor VIII containing solution is treated with suitable salts or salt mixtures in order to obtain a Factor VIII containing precipitate. This precipitate is dissolved, lyophilized and finally heat-treated.
摘要:
A method of inactivating viruses in blood products is described, wherein the blood products are heat-treated in a humid or in a solid state in the presence of inorganic or organic hydroxyl group-containing compounds having an H.sup.+ -dissociation constant of
摘要:
In a method of producing a factor-VIII(AHF)-high-concentrate having a specific activity of at least 2.5 units AHF and a fibrinogen content of less than 0.25 mg/mg protein from human or animal plasma, the plasma is subjected to a multi-step fractionation. The fraction purified by these fractionation measures and enriched in factor VIII (AHF) is subjected to a cryoalcohol precipitation and the resulting precipitate is processed into a stable form.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of activating prothrombin by means of trypsin, wherein the prothrombin is recovered from a blood or plasma fraction, treated with trypsin immobilized on a water-insoluble carrier, and separated from the immobilized trypsin after activation.
摘要:
To produce lys-plasminogen having a specific activity of at least 17.5 caseinolytic units/mg protein and at least 50 mymoles/g protein nitrogen as well as an electrophoretic purity of at least 90%, plasminogen from plasma, a plasminogen-containing fraction or a tissue culture is adsorbed on immobilized lysine for the purpose of purification, is eluted and is recovered from the eluate by a protein precipitating agent. A solution of the thus purified plasminogen is adjusted to a plasmin activity ranging between 0.005 and 0.2 mymoles/ml min relative to chromogenic substrate H-D-valyl-L-leucyl-L-lysine-p-nitroanilide dihydrochloride, is maintained at a temperature of from +1.degree. C. to +20.degree. C. for a period of from 6 to 60 hours in order to provoke an enzymatic-proteolytic conversion of plasminogen into lys-plasminogen, whereupon the enzymatic action is interrupted and lys-plasminogen is isolated.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of determining the presence of incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products. There is also disclosed a method of inactivating incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products to be applied therapeutically and prophylactically. For this purpose, a fraction obtained from human or animal blood is treated with pancreas enzymes bound to water insoluble carrier material and, optionally, the fraction is subjected to further fractionation and concentration.
摘要:
There is disclosed a method of determining the presence of incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products. There is also disclosed a method of inactivating incompatibility-reaction-causing substances in blood products to be applied therapeutically and prophylactically. For this purpose, a fraction obtained from human or animal blood is treated with pancreas enzymes bound to water insoluble carrier material and, optionally, the fraction is subjected to further fractionation and concentration.
摘要:
A method of inactivating reproductive filterable pathogens in immunoglobulin-G-containing blood fractions to be applied therapeutically or prophylactically. In order to preserve full activity of the blood products and to completely inactivate pathogenic viruses, an aqueous solution of an immunoglobulin-G-containing fraction obtained from human blood is treated with neutral hydrolases at a temperature of 4.degree. to 50.degree. C. and at a pH of 5.5 to 9.5.
摘要:
There is described a method for producing a preparation having a high content of Factor VIII (AHF), i.e. with a specific activity of at least 1.5 units of Factor VIII/mg protein, immunoglobulin G (IgG) of from 15 to 30 mg/1000 units of Factor VIII and fibrinogen of from 20 to 40 mg/100 units of Factor VIII. The method consists in that a Factor VIII containing plasma fraction is dissolved in a buffer, the solution is purified from undesired proteins by precipitation and is concentrated, the precipitation of undesired proteins being carried out in the presence of sulfated polysaccharide at a pH of from 6 to 7. After separation of the undesired proteins, a Factor VIII concentrate is precipitated, dissolved and processed into stable form. If desired, an antithrombin III-heparin complex or an antithrombin III-heparinoid complex is added to the solution.