Abstract:
Embodiments provide beamforming apparatuses, methods and a computer programs for a base station transceiver and a mobile transceiver. An apparatus (10) operable in a base station transceiver (100) of a mobile communication system comprises a transceiver module (12) comprising interfaces to a plurality (15) of antennas. The transceiver module (12) is operable to subdivide the plurality (15) of antennas in a plurality of subgroups using the interfaces, and to form a first beam pattern (16) using one or more antennas of a subgroup. The apparatus (10) further comprises a control module (14), which is operable to transmit a synchronization signal using the transceiver module (12) and the first beam pattern (16). The control module (14) is further operable to receive a response signal after transmission of the synchronization signal from a mobile transceiver (200) using the transceiver module (12), to determine a second beam pattern (18) based on the response signal from the mobile transceiver (200). The second beam pattern (18) has a higher antenna gain than the first beam pattern (16), and to transmit a signal to the mobile transceiver (200) using the second beam pattern (18) and the transceiver module (12). An apparatus (20) operable in a mobile transceiver (200) of a mobile communication system comprises a transceiver module (22) comprising interfaces to a plurality of antennas (25), and a control module (24) operable to determine a first set of beam patterns (26) based on the plurality of antennas (25), to receive a signal from a base station transceiver (100) using a first beam pattern from the first set of beam patterns (26) using the transceiver module (22). The control module (24) is further operable to determine a second set of beam patterns (28) based on the plurality of antennas (25), the second set of beam patterns (28) comprising more beam patterns than the first set of beam patterns (26), and to transmit a signal to the base station transceiver (100) using a second beam pattern from the set of second beam patterns (28) and using the transceiver module (22).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for interference reduction in a radio communication system. The method (MET1) contains the steps of receiving (M1/6) at a processing unit (PU) from at least one mobile station (MS1) indications of radiation beams (B1, B2, B3, B4) that are transmitted by a first base station (BS1) of the radio communication system and that fulfill or exceed a predefined quality criterion at the at least one mobile station, when the at least one mobile station (MS1) is attached to the first base station (BS1) and when the at least one mobile station (MS1) is located within a first overlapping coverage area of the first base station (BS1) and of a second base station (BS2) of the radio communication system, and determining (M1/10) at the processing unit (PU) at least one radio resource to be unused or to be transmitted with a limited transmission power by the first base station (BS1) for at least one of the radiation beams (B1, B2, b3, B4) based on the received indications for serving the at least one mobile station (MS1) or at least one further mobile station (MS2) by the second base station (BS2) with the at least one radio resource. The invention further relates to a processing unit (PU) and to a wireless access network node, which contains the processing unit (PU).
Abstract:
A method of wireless data transmission at a first radio access point, including detecting a degradation of a first radio link established for a first frequency band between the first radio access point and a user equipment, and sending, addressed to a network entity, information to trigger a handover or handover decision of the wireless data transmission from the first radio link of the first radio access point operating in the first frequency band to a second radio link of a second radio access point operating in the first frequency band depending on the result of the detection.
Abstract:
A vehicle messaging transmission method, a vehicle messaging transmitter, a vehicle messaging reception method, a vehicle messaging receiver, an infrastructure node method, and infrastructure node and computer program products are disclosed. The vehicle messaging transmission method, comprises: detecting a vehicle event; and transmitting both a vehicle-to-vehicle message over a vehicle-to-vehicle radio link, the vehicle-to-vehicle message identifying the vehicle event and a vehicle-to-infrastructure message over a vehicle-to-infrastructure radio link, the vehicle-to-infrastructure message identifying the vehicle event. In this way, rather than periodically transmitting location messages, instead messages are only transmitted when a particular event occurs. This helps to reduce the volume of messages since the messages are only transmitted when an event occurs. Also transmitting a vehicle-to-vehicle message enables messages to be transmitted quickly, with reduced latency. Furthermore, because the messages are only sent when an event occurs, privacy and security concerns are reduced. As will be explained in more detail below, transmitting a vehicle-to-vehicle message enables other vehicles which receive the message to receive that message quickly and to respond rapidly to the event, while the vehicle-to-infrastructure message can be used to authenticate the validity of the vehicle-to-vehicle message and provide additional assurance to the receiving vehicle that the message is genuine.
Abstract:
Embodiments provide an apparatus, a method and a computer program for the transceiver of a mobile communication system. The apparatus (10) is operable in a first transceiver (100) of a mobile communication system. The apparatus (10) comprises a transceiver module (12) comprising interfaces to a plurality of transmit antennas (15). The transceiver module (12) is operable to subdivide the plurality of transmit antennas (15) in a plurality of subgroups using the interfaces, and to form a set of first beam patterns (16) using one or more transmit antennas of a subgroup. The apparatus (10) further comprises a control module (14) operable to determine information related to a quality of a radio link between the first transceiver (100) and the second transceiver (200). The control module (14) is further operable to determine a second beam pattern (18) for communicating with the second transceiver (200) using two or more beam patterns from the set of first beam patterns (16). A number of first beam patterns used to determine the second beam pattern (18) is based on the information related to the quality of the radio link between the first transceiver (100) and the second transceiver (200). The control module (14) is further operable to communicate with the second transceiver (200) using the second beam pattern (18) and the transceiver module (12).
Abstract:
A method for interference reduction in a radio communication system is disclosed. The method includes receiving from a mobile station indications of radiation beams that are transmitted by a first base station of the radio communication system and that fulfill or exceed a predefined quality criterion at the mobile station, when the mobile station is attached to the first base station and when the mobile station is located within a first overlapping coverage area of the first base station and of a second base station of the radio communication system, and determining at least one radio resource to be unused or to be transmitted with a limited transmission power by the first base station for at least one of the radiation beams based on the received indications for serving the mobile station or a further mobile station by the second base station with the at least one radio resource.
Abstract:
A vehicle messaging transmission method, a vehicle messaging transmitter, a vehicle messaging reception method, a vehicle messaging receiver, an infrastructure node method, and infrastructure node and computer program products are disclosed. The vehicle messaging transmission method, comprises: detecting a vehicle event; and transmitting both a vehicle-to-vehicle message over a vehicle-to-vehicle radio link, the vehicle-to-vehicle message identifying the vehicle event and a vehicle-to-infrastructure message over a vehicle-to-infrastructure radio link, the vehicle-to-infrastructure message identifying the vehicle event. In this way, rather than periodically transmitting location messages, instead messages are only transmitted when a particular event occurs. This helps to reduce the volume of messages since the messages are only transmitted when an event occurs. Also transmitting a vehicle-to-vehicle message enables messages to be transmitted quickly, with reduced latency. Furthermore, because the messages are only sent when an event occurs, privacy and security concerns are reduced. As will be explained in more detail below, transmitting a vehicle-to-vehicle message enables other vehicles which receive the message to receive that message quickly and to respond rapidly to the event, whilst the vehicle-to-infrastructure message can be used to authenticate the validity of the vehicle-to-vehicle message and provide additional assurance to the receiving vehicle that the message is genuine.
Abstract:
The embodiments of the invention relate to a method for a first network node (NN 1) for transmitting or retransmitting data to a second network node (NN2). The method contains receiving at the first network node (NN1) from the second network node (NN2) a feedback parameter (FP) in response to a first transmission (DT1) of at least two data segments (DS1-1, DS2-1, DS3-1) of a data packet. The feedback parameter (FP) is a number of counted data segments of the at least two data segments (DS1-1, DS2-1, DS3-1) incorrectly received or lost or correctly received at the second network node (NN2) by the first transmission (DT1). The method further contains determining at the first network node (NN 1) for a second transmission (DT2) to the second network node (NN2) the data (DS1-2, DS2-2, DS3-2, NCS, DS1 1 R, DS21 R, DS31 R) as a function of the feedback parameter (FP) and transmitting or retransmitting the data (DS 1-2, DS2-2, DS3-2, NCS, DS1 1 R, DS21 R, DS31 R) by the second transmission (DT2) from the first network node (NN 1) to the second network node (NN2). The embodiments of the invention further relate to a further method for the second network node (NN2) for receiving data transmitted or retransmitted from the first network node (NN 1). The further method (MET-NN2) contains determining at the second network node (NN2) the feedback parameter (FP) in response to the first transmission (DT1) from the first network node (NN 1) to the second network node (NN2), transmitting from the second network node (NN2) the feedback parameter (FP) to the first network node (NN 1), and receiving at the second network node (NN2) the data (DS 1-2, DS2-2, DS3-2, NCS, DS 1 1 R, DS21 R, DS31 R) by the second transmission (DT2) from the first network node (NN 1). The embodiments of the invention further relate to a first computer program, the first network node (NN 1), a second computer program and to the second network node (NN2).
Abstract:
The embodiments of the invention relate to a method for a first network node (NN1) for transmitting or retransmitting data to a second network node (NN2). The method contains receiving at the first network node (NN1) from the second network node (NN2) a feedback parameter (FP) in response to a first transmission (DT1) of at least two data segments (DS1-1, DS2-1, DS3-1) of a data packet. The feedback parameter (FP) is a number of counted data segments of the at least two data segments (DS1-1, DS2-1, DS3-1) incorrectly received or lost or correctly received at the second network node (NN2) by the first transmission (DT1). The method further contains determining at the first network node (NN1) for a second transmission (DT2) to the second network node (NN2) the data (DS1-2, DS2-2, DS3-2, NCS, DS1 1 R, DS21 R, DS31 R) as a function of the feedback parameter (FP) and transmitting or retransmitting the data (DS1-2, DS2-2, DS3-2, NCS, DS1 1 R, DS21 R, DS31 R) by the second transmission (DT2) from the first network node (NN1) to the second network node (NN2). The embodiments of the invention further relate to a further method for the second network node (NN2) for receiving data transmitted or retransmitted from the first network node (NN1). The further method (MET-NN2) contains determining at the second network node (NN2) the feedback parameter (FP) in response to the first transmission (DT1) from the first network node (NN1) to the second network node (NN2), transmitting from the second network node (NN2) the feedback parameter (FP) to the first network node (NN1), and receiving at the second network node (NN2) the data (DS1-2, DS2-2, DS3-2, NCS, DS1 1 R, DS21 R, DS31 R) by the second transmission (DT2) from the first network node (NN1). The embodiments of the invention further relate to a first computer program, the first network node (NN1), a second computer program and to the second network node (NN2).
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method for establishing a direct communication in a communication network between a first device (UE1) served by a first base station (BS1) and a second device (UE2) served by a second base station (BS2), wherein a base station of said first and second base station (BS1, BS2) is determined as master base station (BS1) for coordination of said direct communication, at least one device of said first and second device (UE1, UE2) performs signal measurements of signals sent by another device of said first and second device (UE1, UE2), said at least one device of said first and second device reports results of said measurements of signals to the master base station (BS1), the master base station (BS1) decides based on said results whether the direct communication shall be established, and base stations (BS1, BS2), a gateway (PDNGW) and a device (UE2) therefor.