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公开(公告)号:US08744251B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-03
申请号:US12948094
申请日:2010-11-17
申请人: Andrew W. Chen , Andrew R. Fox , Scott A. Jerde , William P. Klinzing , Bradley K. Kucera , Patrick J. Sager , James C. Breister
发明人: Andrew W. Chen , Andrew R. Fox , Scott A. Jerde , William P. Klinzing , Bradley K. Kucera , Patrick J. Sager , James C. Breister
IPC分类号: B67D7/82
CPC分类号: F24H1/102 , D04H1/54 , D04H3/08 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , D06C7/00 , F24H9/0021 , F24H9/128 , F24H9/2028 , F26B13/108
摘要: Apparatus and methods for delivering a heated fluid. The apparatus includes at least a preheat zone, an expansion zone, and an expanded zone comprising a plurality of trim heaters, at least one fluid flow-distribution sheet, and an outlet. The apparatus may be used for delivering the heated fluid onto a moving fluid-permeable substrate.
摘要翻译: 用于输送加热流体的装置和方法。 该装置至少包括预热区域,膨胀区域和扩展区域,该区域包括多个修整加热器,至少一个流体分布片和出口。 该装置可以用于将加热的流体输送到移动的流体可渗透基底上。
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公开(公告)号:US20120121238A1
公开(公告)日:2012-05-17
申请号:US12948094
申请日:2010-11-17
申请人: Andrew W. Chen , Andrew R. Fox , Scott A. Jerde , William P. Klinzing , Bradley K. Kucera , Patrick J. Sager
发明人: Andrew W. Chen , Andrew R. Fox , Scott A. Jerde , William P. Klinzing , Bradley K. Kucera , Patrick J. Sager
IPC分类号: B67D7/80
CPC分类号: F24H1/102 , D04H1/54 , D04H3/08 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , D06C7/00 , F24H9/0021 , F24H9/128 , F24H9/2028 , F26B13/108
摘要: Herein are disclosed apparatus and methods for delivering a heated fluid. The apparatus comprises at least a preheat zone, an expansion zone, and an expanded zone comprising a plurality of trim heaters, at least one fluid flow-distribution sheet, and an outlet.
摘要翻译: 这里公开了用于输送加热流体的装置和方法。 该装置至少包括预热区域,膨胀区域和扩展区域,该区域包括多个装饰加热器,至少一个流体分布片和出口。
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公开(公告)号:US09139940B2
公开(公告)日:2015-09-22
申请号:US11461201
申请日:2006-07-31
CPC分类号: D04H3/16 , D04H3/00 , Y10T428/2481 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T442/3325 , Y10T442/60 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/619 , Y10T442/626 , Y10T442/641 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/69
摘要: A method for making a bonded nonwoven fibrous web comprising 1) providing a nonwoven fibrous web that comprises oriented semicrystalline polymeric fibers, and 2) subjecting the web to a controlled heating and quenching operation that includes a) forcefully passing through the web a fluid heated to at least the onset melting temperature of said polymeric material for a time too short to wholly melt the fibers, and b) immediately quenching the web by forcefully passing through the web a fluid at a temperature at least 50° C. less than the Nominal Melting Point of the material of the fibers. The fibers of the treated web generally have i) an amorphous-characterized phase that exhibits repeatable softening (making the fibers softenable) and ii) a crystallite-characterized phase that reinforces the fiber structure during softening of the amorphous-characterized phase, whereby the fibers may be autogenously bonded while retaining orientation and fiber structure. Apparatus for carrying out the method can comprise 1) a conveyor for conveying a web to be treated, 2) a heater mounted adjacent a first side of the conveyor and comprising a) a chamber having a wall that faces the web, b) one or more conduits through which a heated gas can be introduced into the chamber under pressure and c) a slot in said chamber wall through which heated gas flows from the chamber onto a web on the conveyor, 3) a source of quenching gas downweb from the heater on the first side of the conveyor, the quenching gas having a temperature substantially less than that of the heated gas, 4) gas-withdrawal mean disposed on the second side of the conveyor opposite from the heater, the gas-withdrawal means having a portion in alignment with the slot so as to draw heated gas from the slot through the web and also a portion downweb from the slot in alignment with the source of quenching gas so as to draw the quenching gas through the web to quench the web. Flow restrictor means is preferably disposed on the second side of the conveyor in the path of at least one of the heated gas and the quenching gas so as to even the distribution of the gas through the web.
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公开(公告)号:US20140120322A1
公开(公告)日:2014-05-01
申请号:US14125329
申请日:2012-06-27
申请人: Xiaoshuan Fu , Rui Chen , Qiang Xu , Jean Le normand , Hendrik Both , Tien T. Wu , Andrew R. Fox
发明人: Xiaoshuan Fu , Rui Chen , Qiang Xu , Jean Le normand , Hendrik Both , Tien T. Wu , Andrew R. Fox
IPC分类号: B01J35/06 , D04H1/4374 , B01J35/02 , D04H1/413 , D06M10/04 , D01G13/00 , D04H1/732 , D04H1/485
CPC分类号: B01J35/065 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/2065 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/064 , B01J35/023 , D01G13/00 , D04H1/413 , D04H1/4242 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4374 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/4391 , D04H1/485 , D04H1/732 , D06M10/04 , Y10T428/24645 , Y10T442/20 , Y10T442/603 , Y10T442/609 , Y10T442/611 , Y10T442/612 , Y10T442/696
摘要: A non-woven electret fibrous web for electrostatic adsorption and odor elimination and the preparation process thereof. In certain exemplary embodiments, the non-woven electret fibrous web includes a multiplicity of electret fibers, at least one of a plurality of photo-catalytic fibers or a plurality of multi-component fibers; and optionally, at least one of a plurality of chemically-active particulates, a plurality of carbon-based fibers, or a plurality of mono-component thermoplastic fibers. In other exemplary embodiments, carding and cross-lapping or air-laying processes are disclosed for making nonwoven fibrous webs including electret fibers and one or more of photocatalytic fibers, chemically-active particulates, multi-component fibers, mono-component thermoplastic fibers, or carbon-based fibers. In some exemplary embodiments, exemplary non-woven electret fibrous webs of the disclosure exhibit superior gas permeation characteristics, high adsorption characteristics for airborne contaminants, as well as an odor elimination function.
摘要翻译: 一种用于静电吸附和除臭的无纺布驻极体纤维网及其制备方法。 在某些示例性实施例中,无纺布驻极体纤维网包括多个驻极体纤维,多个光催化纤维或多组分纤维中的至少一种; 和任选的多个化学活性微粒,多个碳基纤维或多个单组分热塑性纤维中的至少一种。 在其它示例性实施例中,公开了梳理和交叉研磨或气流成型工艺,用于制造包括驻极体纤维和一种或多种光催化纤维,化学活性颗粒,多组分纤维,单组分热塑性纤维或 碳基纤维。 在一些示例性实施方案中,本公开的示例性无纺驻极体纤维网表现出优异的气体渗透特性,对空气污染物的高吸附特性以及除臭功能。
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5.
公开(公告)号:US20120193282A1
公开(公告)日:2012-08-02
申请号:US13263389
申请日:2010-04-07
CPC分类号: B01D39/1623 , B01J20/28028
摘要: A filter media is disclosed comprising a carrier and a web collected on the carrier. The web comprises hydrophilic polymeric meltblown fibers and a plurality of sorbent particles enmeshed in the hydrophilic polymeric meltblown fibers. The carrier comprises a porous sheet and has a carrier basis weight. The web has a web basis weight. The hydrophilic polymeric melt-blown fibers comprise at least 3% of the web basis weight and the plurality of sorbent particles comprise at most 97% of the web basis weight.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种过滤介质,其包括载体和收集在载体上的网。 网状物包括亲水聚合物熔喷纤维和包含在亲水聚合物熔喷纤维中的多个吸附剂颗粒。 载体包括多孔片材并具有载体基重。 纸幅具有纸张基重。 亲水性聚合物熔喷纤维包含至少3%的纤维网基重,并且多个吸附剂颗粒占网片基重的至多97%。
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公开(公告)号:US20110000845A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-06
申请号:US12497102
申请日:2009-07-02
CPC分类号: D04H3/16 , B01D39/163 , B01D2239/0627 , B01D2239/065 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/069 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1266 , B01D2239/1291 , Y10T428/24636 , Y10T428/24645 , Y10T442/197 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/681
摘要: Herein are disclosed high loft spunbonded webs that are substantially free of crimped fibers and gap-formed fibers. The webs exhibit a solidity of from less than 8.0% to about 4.0% and a ratio of Effective Fiber Diameter to Actual Fiber Diameter of at least 1.40. Also disclosed are methods of making such webs.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了基本上没有卷曲纤维和间隙形成的纤维的高折叠纺粘纤维网。 纤网表现出小于8.0%至约4.0%的固体,有效纤维直径与实际纤维直径之比至少为1.40。 还公开了制造这种网的方法。
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7.
公开(公告)号:US20100258967A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-14
申请号:US12823863
申请日:2010-06-25
IPC分类号: D04H3/14
CPC分类号: D04H5/06 , B01D39/163 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/03 , D04H3/16 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/619 , Y10T442/625 , Y10T442/626 , Y10T442/68 , Y10T442/681 , Y10T442/69 , Y10T442/696
摘要: A nonwoven fibrous web comprising a matrix of continuous meltspun fibers bonded to a coherent self-sustaining form, and separately prepared microfibers dispersed among the meltspun fibers. The microfibers may have median diameters less than one or two micrometers. A method for preparing such a nonwoven fibrous web comprises establishing a stream of continuous oriented meltspun fibers having a longitudinal axis, establishing a stream of meltblown microfibers that exit a meltblowing die at a point near the stream of meltspun fibers, the meltblown stream being aimed to merge with the meltspun stream and having a longitudinal axis that forms an angle of between 0 and 90 degrees to the longitudinal axis of the meltspun stream, capturing the meltblown fibers in the stream of meltspun fibers, and collecting the merged stream as a web on a collector spaced near the intersection point of the meltspun and meltblown streams.
摘要翻译: 一种非织造纤维网,其包含结合到相干自持形式的连续熔融纤维基质,以及分散在熔融纤维之间的单独制备的微纤维。 微纤维的中值粒径可以小于1或2微米。 制备这种非织造纤维网的方法包括建立具有纵向轴线的连续定向熔融纤维流,建立熔融微纤维流,其在熔融纤维流附近的点离开熔喷模头,熔喷流瞄准 与熔融物流融合并且具有与熔融物流的纵向轴线成0度到90度之间的角度的纵向轴线,捕获熔融纤维流中的熔喷纤维,并将合并的流体作为纤维网收集在 收集器在熔融物和熔喷流的交点附近间隔开。
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公开(公告)号:US20100229516A1
公开(公告)日:2010-09-16
申请号:US12789053
申请日:2010-05-27
申请人: Andrew R. Fox , John D. Stelter , Seyed A. Angadjivand , Timothy J. Lindquist , John M. Brandner , James E. Springett
发明人: Andrew R. Fox , John D. Stelter , Seyed A. Angadjivand , Timothy J. Lindquist , John M. Brandner , James E. Springett
CPC分类号: B01D46/521 , B01D39/163 , B01D2239/064 , D04H3/14 , D04H3/16 , Y10T156/1015 , Y10T156/108 , Y10T442/68
摘要: A pleated filter is made from a monocomponent monolayer nonwoven web containing a bimodal mass fraction/fiber size mixture of intermingled larger size and smaller size continuous monocomponent polymeric fibers of the same polymeric composition. Rows of pleats are formed in the nonwoven web, and the pleated web is cut to a desired size and shape to provide a filter element containing a self-supporting porous monocomponent monolayer matrix of fibers bonded to one another at least some points of fiber intersection and having an average initial submicron efficiency of at least 15% at a 1.52 meters/sec face velocity. The filter element is deformation resistant without requiring stiffening layers, bicomponent fibers or other reinforcing measures in the filter media layer.
摘要翻译: 褶皱过滤器由单组分单层非织造纤维网制成,其含有相同聚合物组合物的混合较大尺寸和较小尺寸连续单组分聚合物纤维的双峰质量分数/纤维尺寸混合物。 褶皱线形成在非织造纤维网中,并且打褶的纤维网被切割成所需的尺寸和形状,以提供过滤元件,其包含在纤维交叉点的至少某些点处彼此粘合的纤维的自支撑多孔单组分单层基质 并且以1.52米/秒的面速度具有至少15%的平均初始亚微米效率。 过滤元件是抗变形的,不需要过滤介质层中的加强层,双组分纤维或其他增强措施。
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公开(公告)号:US20100043639A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-25
申请号:US11539885
申请日:2006-10-10
申请人: Andrew R. Fox , Marvin E. Jones
发明人: Andrew R. Fox , Marvin E. Jones
IPC分类号: B03C3/34
CPC分类号: B32B5/26 , B32B5/02 , B32B27/12 , B32B2262/0253 , B32B2307/102 , B32B2607/00 , D01D5/0084 , E04B2001/8461 , G10K11/162 , G10K11/168 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/425 , Y10T442/614 , Y10T442/626
摘要: A charged multilayer filter includes a hydrocharged filtration layer containing a plurality of intertwined nanofibers that have a finite length of about 12 to about 300 mm, atop a porous roll-to-roll processable support layer.
摘要翻译: 带电的多层过滤器包括一个含有多个交织的纳米纤维的加氢过滤层,其具有约12至约300mm的有限长度,在多孔卷对卷可加工的支撑层顶上。
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公开(公告)号:US08512434B2
公开(公告)日:2013-08-20
申请号:US13019500
申请日:2011-02-02
IPC分类号: B01D39/14
CPC分类号: D04H3/16 , A41D13/1146 , D04H3/14 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/249921
摘要: A molded respirator is made from a monocomponent monolayer nonwoven web of continuous charged monocomponent meltspun partially crystalline and partially amorphous oriented fibers of the same polymeric composition that have been bonded to form a coherent and handleable web which further may be softened while retaining orientation and fiber structure. The respirator is a cup-shaped porous monocomponent monolayer matrix whose matrix fibers are bonded to one another at at least some points of fiber intersection. The matrix has a King Stiffness greater than 1 N. The respirator may be formed without requiring stiffening layers, bicomponent fibers, or other reinforcement in the filter media layer.
摘要翻译: 模制的呼吸器由相同聚合物组合物的连续带电单组分熔融部分结晶和部分无定形纤维的单组分单层非织造纤维网制成,所述纤维已经被结合以形成相干和可处理的纤维网,其进一步可以在保持定向和纤维结构的同时被软化 。 呼吸器是一种杯状多孔单组分单层基质,其基质纤维在纤维交叉点的至少一些点处彼此结合。 该矩阵的刚度大于1N。可以形成呼吸器,而不需要过滤介质层中的加强层,双组分纤维或其他增强材料。
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