RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS WITH REDUCED SHRINKAGE
    2.
    发明申请
    RIGID POLYURETHANE FOAMS WITH REDUCED SHRINKAGE 审中-公开
    刚性聚氨酯泡沫减少收缩

    公开(公告)号:US20150232631A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:US14426535

    申请日:2013-09-06

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A rigid polyurethane foam obtainable by mixing a) isocyanates, b) compounds having groups which are reactive toward isocyanates, c) a blowing agent, d) a catalyst, e) one or more foam stabilizer, and optionally, f) further additives to form a reaction mixture, applying the reaction mixture to a reinforcing material and curing the reaction mixture, wherein the isocyanates (a) have a viscosity of not more than 600 mPas at 25° C. and the compounds (b) having groups which are reactive toward isocyanates comprise (b1) 45-70 wt-% (based on the total weight of (b) of an aromatic polyester polyol having a functionality of 2.5 or less and a hydroxyl number of more than 220 mg KOH/g (b2) 20-40 wt.-% (based on the total weight of (b) of a polyether polyol having a functionality of 4 or more and a hydroxyl number of more than 400 mg KOH/g, and (b3) more than 15 wt.-% (based on the total weight of (b) one or more low molecularweight chain extender and/or one or more crosslinker and/or one or more o-toluene diamine initiated polyether polyol (“TDA polyol”), and wherein the blowing agent comprises 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene shows low thermal conductivity values and little shrinkage and its liquid reaction mixture fast wetting and penetration into a stack of several glass fiber mat layers.

    Abstract translation: 通过混合a)异氰酸酯可获得的硬质聚氨酯泡沫,b)具有对异氰酸酯反应的基团的化合物,c)发泡剂,d)催化剂,e)一种或多种泡沫稳定剂,以及任选地,f)形成另外的添加剂 反应混合物,将反应混合物施加到增强材料并固化反应混合物,其中异氰酸酯(a)在25℃下的粘度不超过600mPas,化合物(b)具有对 异氰酸酯包含(b1)45-70重量%(基于(b)官能度为2.5以下,羟基数大于220mg KOH / g(b2)20重量%的芳族聚酯多元醇的总重量 40重量%(基于(b)官能度为4以上,羟基数大于400mg KOH / g的聚醚多元醇的总重量,(b3)大于15重量% (基于(b)一种或多种低分子量增链剂和/或一种或多种交联剂和/或一种或多种 邻苯二甲酸二胺引发的聚醚多元醇(“TDA多元醇”),其中发泡剂包含1-氯-3,3,3-三氟丙烯显示出低的导热性值和很小的收缩率,其液体反应混合物快速润湿并渗入 堆叠几个玻璃纤维垫层。

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