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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08159160B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12346399
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02P7/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , F04D27/004 , H02M3/33546 , H02M2001/007 , Y02D10/16
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for controlling fan speed in a power supply. The apparatus measures input power to the power supply and measures the output power provided by the power supply over an interval. The apparatus determines values for the input power and output power and, using the two, determines how much power has been dissipated in the power supply. Power dissipation values are associated with particular fan speeds, and the apparatus adjusts the speed of the fan in the power supply based on how much power was dissipated during the interval. Increasing levels of power dissipation increases the fan speed, and decreasing levels of power dissipation decrease the fan speed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制电源中的风扇速度的装置，系统和方法。 该设备测量电源的输入功率，并测量电源在一段时间内提供的输出功率。 该装置确定输入功率和输出功率的值，并且使用这两个来确定在电源中消耗了多少功率。 功耗值与特定的风扇速度相关联，并且该装置基于在间隔期间耗散多少功率来调整电源中的风扇的速度。 功耗水平的提高会增加风扇的转速，并降低功耗降低风扇转速。
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2.发明授权Apparatus, system, and method for detecting fan rotation direction in electronic devices 失效用于检测电子设备中风扇旋转方向的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07698095B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US12022351
申请日：2008-01-30
IPC分类号： G01C9/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , G06F2200/201
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining fan rotation direction. A first temperature detection module detects a first temperature at a first location between a fan and a heat generating device. The fan provides cooling for the heat generating device by drawing air from the heat generating device across the first location to the fan when the fan is rotating in a first direction. A second temperature detection module detects a second temperature at a second location where the heat generating device is between the second location and the fan such that heat from the heat generating device is drawn away from the second location when the fan is rotating in the first direction. A temperature comparison module determines if the second temperature is above the first temperature. A fan rotation error module generates a fan rotation error signal if the second temperature is above the first temperature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定风扇旋转方向的装置，系统和方法。 第一温度检测模块检测风扇和发热装置之间的第一位置处的第一温度。 当风扇沿第一方向旋转时，风扇通过将空气从发热装置穿过第一位置吸入风扇来为发热装置提供冷却。 第二温度检测模块检测在第二位置处的第二温度，其中发热装置在第二位置和风扇之间，使得当风扇沿第一方向旋转时来自发热装置的热量从第二位置被拉开 。 温度比较模块确定第二温度是否高于第一温度。 如果第二个温度高于第一个温度，则风扇转动错误模块会产生风扇转动误差信号。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100169031A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346307
申请日：2008-12-30
CPC分类号： G01R31/40 , G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/305 , G06F11/2015 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046 , Y10T307/625
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining power source failure. A sampling module samples an alternating current power waveform as input to a power supply, at a sampling frequency which is a multiple of a predetermined frequency, to obtain a sampled amplitude at a known point within the predetermined period. A comparison module compares the sampled amplitude to a stored threshold amplitude to obtain a comparison result, corresponding to the known point. An accumulation module accumulates most recent comparison results. A warning module asserts an early power off warning signal if a predetermined number of the most recent comparison results each indicate that the sampled amplitude is smaller in absolute value than the stored threshold amplitude.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定电源故障的装置，系统和方法。 采样模块以交替电功率波形作为预定频率倍数的采样频率将电流功率波形作为电源进行采样，以在预定周期内的已知点获得取样振幅。 比较模块将采样幅度与存储的阈值幅度进行比较，以获得对应于已知点的比较结果。 积累模块累积最近的比较结果。 如果预定数量的最近的比较结果各自指示采样幅度的绝对值小于存储的阈值幅度，则警告模块断言早期断电警告信号。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100165526A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346440
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02H3/24
摘要： A positive temperature coefficient device is configured in parallel with a bypass switch and implemented at an input to a switching regulation stage of a switching power supply. A monitoring module determines that a voltage across the regulation switch in the switching power supply is below a predefined threshold voltage for greater than a predefined threshold time period. A control module controls operation of the bypass switch. The control module opens the bypass switch in response to the monitoring module determining that the voltage across the regulation switch is below the predefined threshold voltage for greater than the predefined threshold time period such that substantially all of the current entering the switching regulation stage passes through the PTC device. By causing substantially all of the current to pass through the PTC device, the device will enter a high impedance state thereby preventing smoke and smell from occurring.
摘要翻译： 正温度系数器件与旁路开关并联配置，并在开关电源的开关调节级的输入端实现。 监视模块确定开关电源中的调节开关两端的电压低于预定阈值电压大于预定义的阈值时间段。 控制模块控制旁路开关的运行。 控制模块响应于监视模块确定跨越调节开关的电压低于预定义的阈值电压大于预定义的阈值时间周期，使得进入开关调节级的电流基本上全部通过 PTC设备。 通过使基本上所有的电流通过PTC器件，器件将进入高阻抗状态，从而防止发生烟雾和气味。
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5.发明申请APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR DETECTING FAN ROTATION DIRECTION IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES 失效用于检测电子设备中风扇旋转方向的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20090190625A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12022351
申请日：2008-01-30
IPC分类号： G01N25/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , G06F2200/201
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining fan rotation direction. A first temperature detection module detects a first temperature at a first location between a fan and a heat generating device. The fan provides cooling for the heat generating device by drawing air from the heat generating device across the first location to the fan when the fan is rotating in a first direction. A second temperature detection module detects a second temperature at a second location where the heat generating device is between the second location and the fan such that heat from the heat generating device is drawn away from the second location when the fan is rotating in the first direction. A temperature comparison module determines if the second temperature is above the first temperature. A fan rotation error module generates a fan rotation error signal if the second temperature is above the first temperature.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定风扇旋转方向的装置，系统和方法。 第一温度检测模块检测风扇和发热装置之间的第一位置处的第一温度。 当风扇沿第一方向旋转时，风扇通过将空气从发热装置穿过第一位置吸入风扇来为发热装置提供冷却。 第二温度检测模块检测在第二位置处的第二温度，其中发热装置在第二位置和风扇之间，使得当风扇沿第一方向旋转时来自发热装置的热量从第二位置被拉开 。 温度比较模块确定第二温度是否高于第一温度。 如果第二个温度高于第一个温度，则风扇转动错误模块会产生风扇转动误差信号。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08214165B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12346307
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： G01R21/00
CPC分类号： G01R31/40 , G06F1/28 , G06F1/30 , G06F1/305 , G06F11/2015 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2046 , Y10T307/625
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for determining power source failure. A sampling module samples an alternating current power waveform as input to a power supply, at a sampling frequency which is a multiple of a predetermined frequency, to obtain a sampled amplitude at a known point within the predetermined period. A comparison module compares the sampled amplitude to a stored threshold amplitude to obtain a comparison result, corresponding to the known point. An accumulation module accumulates most recent comparison results. A warning module asserts an early power off warning signal if a predetermined number of the most recent comparison results each indicate that the sampled amplitude is smaller in absolute value than the stored threshold amplitude.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定电源故障的装置，系统和方法。 采样模块以交替电功率波形作为预定频率倍数的采样频率将电流功率波形作为电源进行采样，以在预定周期内的已知点获得取样振幅。 比较模块将采样幅度与存储的阈值幅度进行比较，以获得对应于已知点的比较结果。 积累模块累积最近的比较结果。 如果预定数量的最近的比较结果各自指示采样幅度的绝对值小于存储的阈值幅度，则警告模块断言早期断电警告信号。
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7.发明授权Apparatus, system, and method to prevent smoke in a power supply powered by a current limited source 失效用于防止由电流限制源供电的电源中的烟雾的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08213134B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US12346440
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H01H9/30
摘要： A positive temperature coefficient device is configured in parallel with a bypass switch and implemented at an input to a switching regulation stage of a switching power supply. A monitoring module determines that a voltage across the regulation switch in the switching power supply is below a predefined threshold voltage for greater than a predefined threshold time period. A control module controls operation of the bypass switch. The control module opens the bypass switch in response to the monitoring module determining that the voltage across the regulation switch is below the predefined threshold voltage for greater than the predefined threshold time period such that substantially all of the current entering the switching regulation stage passes through the PTC device. By causing substantially all of the current to pass through the PTC device, the device will enter a high impedance state thereby preventing smoke and smell from occurring.
摘要翻译： 正温度系数器件与旁路开关并联配置，并在开关电源的开关调节级的输入端实现。 监视模块确定开关电源中的调节开关两端的电压低于预定阈值电压大于预定义的阈值时间段。 控制模块控制旁路开关的运行。 控制模块响应于监视模块确定跨越调节开关的电压低于预定义的阈值电压以大于预定义的阈值时间周期来打开旁路开关，使得进入开关调节级的电流基本上全部通过 PTC设备。 通过使基本上所有的电流通过PTC器件，器件将进入高阻抗状态，从而防止发生烟雾和气味。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100164421A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12346399
申请日：2008-12-30
IPC分类号： H02P29/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/206 , F04D27/004 , H02M3/33546 , H02M2001/007 , Y02D10/16
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for controlling fan speed in a power supply. The apparatus measures input power to the power supply and measures the output power provided by the power supply over an interval. The apparatus determines values for the input power and output power and, using the two, determines how much power has been dissipated in the power supply. Power dissipation values are associated with particular fan speeds, and the apparatus adjusts the speed of the fan in the power supply based on how much power was dissipated during the interval. Increasing levels of power dissipation increases the fan speed, and decreasing levels of power dissipation decrease the fan speed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制电源中的风扇速度的装置，系统和方法。 该设备测量电源的输入功率，并测量电源在一段时间内提供的输出功率。 该装置确定输入功率和输出功率的值，并且使用这两个来确定在电源中消耗了多少功率。 功耗值与特定的风扇速度相关联，并且该装置基于在间隔期间耗散多少功率来调整电源中的风扇的速度。 功耗水平的提高会增加风扇的转速，并降低功耗降低风扇转速。
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9.发明授权Apparatus, system, and method for a high efficiency redundant power architecture 失效用于高效率冗余电源架构的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US08200990B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US11963792
申请日：2007-12-22
IPC分类号： G06F1/26
CPC分类号： G06F1/26 , G06F11/2015
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for providing regulated electric power. At least two power buses transfer regulated direct current (“DC”) power from at least four power supplies to an electric load. The power supplies receive electric power from one or more electric sources and convert the electric power to the regulated DC electric power. A switch is connected between each of the power buses and the electric load. Each switch connects and disconnects a power bus to the electric load and transfers the regulated DC electric power from the buses to the electric load. An output power bus connection is disposed on each of the power supplies. Each of the power buses is connected to at least two power supplies and each output power bus connection connects the corresponding power supply upon which the output power bus connection is disposed to exactly one power bus.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提供调节电力的装置，系统和方法。 至少两个电力总线将调节的直流（“DC”）功率从至少四个电源传递到电负载。 电源从一个或多个电源接收电力并将电力转换成调节的直流电力。 每个电源总线和电负载之间连接一个开关。 每个开关将电源总线连接到电力负载并将其断开，并将调节的直流电从总线传输到电动负载。 输出电源总线连接设置在每个电源上。 每个电力总线连接到至少两个电源，并且每个输出电力总线连接将输出电力总线连接所在的相应电源连接到正好一个电力总线。
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10.发明申请APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR SAFELY CONNECTING A DEVICE TO A POWER SOURCE 有权用于将设备连接到电源的装置，系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20100013323A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12174536
申请日：2008-07-16
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H02H11/005 , Y10T307/469 , Y10T307/747 , Y10T307/76 , Y10T307/826 , Y10T307/858
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for safely connecting a device to a power source. The invention includes a power bus switch that operates to selectively allow operational power to flow from a power supply to a load. The operational power is independent of auxiliary power which may be separately provided to the load. A detection module determines whether an input impedance of the load is greater than a minimum impedance threshold in response to the load being connected to the power supply. A switch module causes the power bus switch to allow operational power to flow to the load in response to the detection module determining that the input impedance is greater than the minimum impedance threshold. Thus, if the load has an acceptable input impedance level, then operational power may be provided to the load without risk of failure to the power system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将设备安全地连接到电源的装置，系统和方法。 本发明包括电力总线开关，其操作以选择性地允许操作功率从电源流向负载。 操作功率独立于可以单独提供给负载的辅助功率。 响应于连接到电源的负载，检测模块确定负载的输入阻抗是否大于最小阻抗阈值。 响应于检测模块确定输入阻抗大于最小阻抗阈值，开关模块使得电源总线开关允许操作电力流向负载。 因此，如果负载具有可接受的输入阻抗水平，则可以向负载提供操作功率而不会对电力系统发生故障的风险。
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