SEPARATOR FOR DESALTING PETROLEUM CRUDE OILS HAVING RAG LAYER WITHDRAWAL
    7.
    发明申请
    SEPARATOR FOR DESALTING PETROLEUM CRUDE OILS HAVING RAG LAYER WITHDRAWAL 有权
    用于脱硫的石油原油分离器

    公开(公告)号:US20170029714A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-02

    申请号:US15293750

    申请日:2016-10-14

    CPC classification number: C10G21/30 C10G31/08 C10G33/02 C10G33/08 C10G2300/205

    Abstract: An improved separator for desalting petroleum crude oils which may be operated in a continuous manner under automatic control; the improved desalter is therefore well suited to modern refinery operation with minimal downtime. A portion of the emulsion layer is withdrawn from the desalter through external withdrawal ports according to the thickness and position of the emulsion layer with the selected withdrawal header(s) being controlled by sensors monitoring the position and thickness of the emulsion layer. The withdrawn emulsion layer can be routed as such or with the desalter water effluent to a settling tank or directly to another unit for separation and reprocessing.

    Abstract translation: 一种改进的脱盐石油原油分离器,可在自动控制下连续运行; 因此,改进的脱盐器非常适合现代炼油厂的运行,停机时间最短。 乳剂层的一部分根据乳液层的厚度和位置通过外部取出口从脱盐器中排出,所选择的取出头由监测乳剂层的位置和厚度的传感器控制。 抽出的乳剂层可以这样或者与脱盐水流出物一起排列到沉淀池中或直接传送到另一个单元进行分离和再处理。

    Mist eliminator configuration for droplet removal in fouling service
    8.
    发明授权
    Mist eliminator configuration for droplet removal in fouling service 有权
    雾化消除器配置用于污垢服务中的液滴去除

    公开(公告)号:US09266047B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US14323231

    申请日:2014-07-03

    Abstract: Vane type mist eliminator segments are arranged in a plurality of tiers at separate vertically spaced locations in a tower, typically of the upright, cylindrical type, with the eliminator at each tier covering only a portion of the cross section of the tower. The eliminator segment(s) in each tier are laterally displaced in the tower from the adjacent vertically spaced eliminator segments to form a staggered configuration for the segments. Each mist eliminator preferably extends over 50-70% of the cross-sectional area of the tower to leave an open flow passage in the tier; the staggering of the segments and the associated flow passages defines an upward tortuous or zig-zag open flow path for vapors ascending the tower through the open flow passages when the eliminator segment(s) become fouled in use.

    Abstract translation: 叶片式除雾器段在塔中的分开的垂直间隔的位置处布置成多个层,通常为直立的圆柱形,每层的消除器仅覆盖塔的横截面的一部分。 每个层中的消除器段在塔中从相邻的垂直间隔的消除器段横向移位,以形成用于段的交错构造。 每个除雾器优选地延伸超过塔的横截面面积的50-70%以在层中留下开放的流动通道; 段和相关联的流动通道的交错限定了当消除器段在使用中被弄脏时,向上弯曲或向上弯曲的开口流动路径,用于通过开放流动通道升高塔的蒸气。

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