Abstract:
After forming a plurality of metal anchors arranged in a matrix of rows and columns and a plurality trenches separating adjacent rows of metal anchors on a substrate, a dispersion comprising charged single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) having a surface binding group on each end of the charged SWCNTs is directed to flow through the plurality of trenches. During the flow process, one end of each of the charged SWCNTs binds to a corresponding metal anchor through a surface binding group. An electric field is then applied to align the charged SWCNTs parallel to lengthwise directions of the plurality of trenches such that another end of the each of the SWCNTs binds to an adjacent metal anchor through another surface binding group. The aligned charged SWCNTs can be used as conducting channels for field effect transistors (FETs).