摘要:
A continuous process for the production of dichlorohydrin by the reaction of chlorine, water and allyl chloride, having reduced water consumption wherein the dichlorohydrin formed is extracted into an inert organic solvent and the remaining aqueous reaction product is subjected to reverse osmosis, and at least a portion of the resulting permeate is recycled to the reaction.
摘要:
Polyethercyclicpolyols are prepared by thermally condensing a polyol having at least three hydroxyl groups of which at least two of the hydroxyl groups are vicinal, precursors of the polyol, cyclic derivatives of the polyol, or mixtures thereof, and controlling process conditions to avoid substantial undesirable degeneration. Lower molecular weight polyethercyclicpolyols are copolymerized with epoxy resins to form higher molecular weight polyethercyclicpolyols.
摘要:
An invert oil emulsion drilling fluid containing oil, an emulsifier such as a fatty acid soap, clay or polymer, and an alcohol such as glycerol or cyclicetherpolyol as the internal phase of the emulsion. A method using substantially water-free drilling fluid and monitoring the influx of formation water into the drilling fluid.
摘要:
Coal can be freed of ion-exchangeable sodium by contacting it with aqueous solutions of CO.sub.2 or formic or acetic acids at a mine mouth or contacting it with aqueous CO.sub.2 while transporting it in a pipeline.
摘要:
A process for recovery of glycerine from saline waters-containing glycerine comprises evaporating the water to precipitate a major amount of any salts present, separating the liquid phase and diluting it with water to low viscosity, electrodialysing the diluted liquid phase to obtain, (1) a concentrate stream which is recycled to the evaporative step, and (2) a diluate stream which is subjected to fractionation distillation to obtain glycerine as an overhead fraction.
摘要:
An integrated process for modifying the H.sub.2 /CO ratio in specified gaseous streams is disclosed, the process being characterized by bulk removal of H.sub.2 S, adjustment of H.sub.2 /CO ratio by water gas (or carbon monoxide) shift, and removal of remaining H.sub.2 S. CO.sub.2 may be recovered, and the process may be operated to produce a gas comprising principally hydrogen.
摘要:
A process for removal of H.sub.2 S from gaseous streams is described, the process being characterized by division of the gaseous stream into major and minor portions, oxidation of the H.sub.2 S in the major portion with an oxidizing reactant solution comprising a polyvalent metal chelate or chelates of nitrilotriacetic acid, and utilization of the minor portion as a source of hydrogen ions to assist precipitation of ferrous oxalate from a bleed stream of the oxidizing reactant solution.
摘要翻译:描述了从气流中除去H 2 S的方法,该方法的特征在于将气流分成主要和次要部分,主要部分用包含多价金属螯合物或次氮基三乙酸螯合物的氧化反应物溶液氧化H 2 S 酸和利用次要部分作为氢离子源,以辅助从氧化反应物溶液的排出流中沉淀草酸亚铁。
摘要:
A cyclic process for the removal of hydrogen sulfide, and carbon dioxide, from a variety of gas streams is disclosed. The gas stream containing the sour gases is contacted with an aqueous solution of specific reactant materials, optionally in an absorbent, containing specific dialcohols for reaction rate improvement. The hydrogen sulfide is converted to sulfur, CO.sub.2 may be absorbed to produce a purified gas stream, and the reactant material is reduced. The process includes sulfur removal and regeneration of the reactant.
摘要:
Polyethercyclicpolyols are prepared by thermally condensing a polyol having at least three hydroxyl groups of which at least two of the hydroxyl groups are vicinal, precursors of the polyol, cyclic derivatives of the polyol, or mixtures thereof, and controlling process conditions to avoid substantial undesirable degeneration. Lower molecular weight polyethercyclicpolyols are polycondensed with phenolic hydroxyl-containing compounds to form higher molecular weight polyethercyclicpolyols.