摘要:
The present invention includes an apparatus, system and method for detection of tissues, e.g., a cancer, by optical biopsy comprising: a motorized computer-controlled probe holder; a needle-like probe connected to and controlled by the motorized computer-controlled probe holder, the probe comprising an optical and an ultrasound detector; and one or more detector units capable of a broadband light reflectance spectroscopy, an auto fluorescence lifetime measurement, and auto fluorescence spectroscopy measurement.
摘要:
The present invention includes an apparatus, system and method for detection of tissues, e.g., a cancer, by optical biopsy comprising: a motorized computer-controlled probe holder; a needle-like probe connected to and controlled by the motorized computer-controlled probe holder, the probe comprising an optical and an ultrasound detector; and one or more detector units capable of a broadband light reflectance spectroscopy, an auto fluorescence lifetime measurement, and auto fluorescence spectroscopy measurement.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for probe localization in brain matter. A method is disclosed for determining the insertion point for an object at a desired location within tissue of varying types. The parameters of tissue are first measured at an entry point into the tissue from exterior thereof. The parameters of the tissue are then measured periodically along a line extending from the entry point and moving away therefrom. A determination is then made if at least one boundary between tissue types has occurred during the measurement process. The measurements along the line are then compared to a predetermined map of the tissue boundaries. Thereafter, a point on the map is then selected corresponding to the desired location within the tissue when the measured parameters indicate that the measurements are taking place in proximity thereto.
摘要:
The present invention includes using optical spectroscopy as an innovative technique for ex-vivo demonstration of renal and prostate tumors. The apparatus and methods disclosed herein demonstrate the ability of optical spectroscopy to reliably differentiate tumor from normal tissue in renal specimens.
摘要:
This invention is a scheme for monitoring a solute in a biological system comprising the steps of delivering light into a biological system (12) containing a solute, the light having a wavelength selected to be in a range wherein the solute is substantially non-absorbing; detecting at least first and second portions of the delivered light, the first portion having traveled through the biological system along one or more paths characterized by a first average path length, and the second portion having traveled through the biological system along one or more paths characterized by a second average path length that is greater than the first average path length; and comparing the first and second portions of the delivered light to monitor concentration of the solute in the biological system. Also described are schemes for monitoring low molecular weight polyhydroxy solutes, generally sugars (mannitol, fructose, sucrose, glucose, sorbitol), alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanediol), and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and chloride ions).
摘要:
FIG. 1 is a front, right and top perspective view of a toothbrush head, showing my design. FIG. 2 is a rear, left and bottom perspective view thereof. FIG. 3 is a front elevation view thereof. FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view thereof. FIG. 5 is a left side elevation view thereof. FIG. 6 is a right side elevation view thereof. FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof; and, FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof. The broken lines depict portions of the toothbrush head that form no part of the claimed design.
摘要:
This invention is a scheme for monitoring a solute in a biological system comprising the steps of delivering light into a biological system (12) containing a solute, the light having a wavelength selected to be in a range wherein the solute is substantially non-absorbing; detecting at least first and second portions of the delivered light, the first portion having traveled through the biological system along one or more paths characterized by a first average path length, and the second portion having traveled through the biological system along one or more paths characterized by a second average path length that is greater than the first average path length; and comparing the first and second portions of the delivered light to monitor concentration of the solute in the biological system. Also described are schemes for monitoring low molecular weight polyhydroxy solutes, generally sugars (mannitol, fructose, sucrose, glucose, sorbitol), alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanediol), and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and chloride ions).
摘要:
The present invention includes using optical spectroscopy as an innovative technique for ex-vivo demonstration of renal and prostate tumors. The apparatus and methods disclosed herein demonstrate the ability of optical spectroscopy to reliably differentiate tumor from normal tissue in renal specimens.
摘要:
The present invention includes apparatus and method to prevent surgical injury. The invention incorporates near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy, which capitalizes on near infrared light's ability to penetrate deeply into tissues and spectroscopic capability to discern tissue's chemical properties. The present invention further characterized the NIR optical properties of bile containing structures as a clinically useful probe.
摘要:
A multi-channel, near infrared (NIR) imaging system comprising one or more optical fiber bundles; and a transrectal NIR probe having an outer material, wherein the optical fiber bundle is integrated into the transrectal probe (an end-fire or a side-fire NIR probe). The outer material is preferably rubber-like silicon or made of two translucent materials exhibiting low viscosity and requires curing at room temperature. The transrectal NIR probe comprises a curvature to match the curvature of a human rectum and may have a circular or oval-shaped silicone holder. The imaging system further comprises a broad-band light source adapted to deliver light to the fiber channels, an optical switch box adapted to allow only one of the fiber channels to pass through at a time; and a multi-channel spectrometer to capture tomographic images of changes in HbO, HbT, light scattering patterns and hemodynamic response times from human prostate.