摘要:
A DC circuit breaking device is provided for interrupting the transmission of direct currents to an electric power system by making external changes to an arc generated upon contacting or separation of contacts 11 and 12 in order to rapidly extend and vibrate arc currents. In a self-excited commuting DC circuit breaking device, coils 41 and 42 opposed to a fixed and a movable contact 11 and 12, respectively, are disposed around the outer circumferences of the contacts 11 and 12, and currents flowing through a commutation circuit or the contacts 11 and 12 are allowed to flow through the opposed coils 41 and 42 so as to apply magnetic fields to the neighborhood of an arc. This constitution provides the DC circuit breaking device with high performance that it can rapidly extend and vibrate arc currents to thereby interrupt direct currents.
摘要:
An objective of this invention is to provide a DC circuit breaking device having functions for transmitting direct currents to an electric power system and interrupting direct currents to the electric power system under abnormal conditions such as grounding and short-circuits, where the DC circuit breaking device can minimize the capacity of a condenser for the commuting circuit while rapidly changing the arc voltage to cause arc currents to be quickly extended and vibrated in order to interrupt direct currents in a short arc time. This DC circuit breaking device includes a main DC circuit breaker for interrupting the transmission of direct currents to an electric power system and a DC circuit breaker that is connected in series to the main DC circuit breaker and which is smaller than the main DC circuit breaker. The circuit breaking device also includes a commutation circuit that is connected in parallel to the DC circuit breaker and the small DC circuit breaker which are connected together in series and which is constituted by a reactor and a condenser. The circuit breaking device also includes a surge absorber for absorbing a surged voltage applied to for the condenser.
摘要:
A cleaning unit includes a cleaner. The cleaner includes: a support member; a toner scraping member; and a toner storing mechanism. The toner storing mechanism includes: a toner catching member provided in a vicinity of a leading end of the toner scraping member so as to catch the toner scraped off; and a swingably supporting mechanism which supports swingably the toner catching member with a middle portion of the toner catching member as a swing fulcrum. A free end portion of the toner catching member protruding from the toner scraping member in the moving direction is a storage moving portion which moves based on an amount of the stored toner, and a portion opposite to the free end portion with respect to the swing fulcrum is a press portion which presses the toner scraping member toward the cleaned member based on a moving amount of the storage moving portion.
摘要:
An end face polishing apparatus with improved polishing precision regardless of the length of ferrules when end faces of the ferrules are polished is provided. In an end face polishing apparatus polishing a rod-shaped member mounted at a polishing fixture by pressing the rod-shaped member against a lapping member on a lapping machine provided on a surface plate that is supported at the main body of the apparatus to rotate and rock, there are a plurality of rod-shaped guide members provided at the polishing fixture radially outwardly projecting and a tubular member capable of supporting the polishing fixture through the guide members on the surface plate. In this way, the guide members at the polishing fixture and the tubular member abut against each other so that the movement of the polishing fixture in the pressing direction is restricted.
摘要:
A calibration pattern unit which obtains correction information of an imaging system by imaging at the imaging system is formed by combining a plurality of three-dimensionally arranged planes. The calibration pattern unit comprises supporting members each of which has a predetermined surface corresponding to one of the planes, and a calibration pattern in which a predetermined pattern is formed on the predetermined surface of the supporting member. The supporting member can selectively set the calibration pattern unit to a first form for photographing when the correction information is obtained, and a second form for other purposes.
摘要:
The invention relates to a stereo imaging unit or system that can have a suitable degree of parallax and a wide angle of view even when used with an image pickup device smaller than film. The stereo imaging unit comprises a first entrance window 5L and a second entrance window 5R juxtaposed in the left-and-right direction, a plurality of reflecting surfaces 21L, 22L for guiding a light beam from the first entrance window 5L to a single image pickup device 4, a plurality of reflecting surfaces 21R, 22R for guiding a light beam from the second entrance window 5R to the image pickup device 4, a first negative lens group 1L for the light beam from the first entrance window 5L, a first positive lens group 3 located at an image side thereof via the longest air spacing in the lens system, a second lens group 1R for the light beam from the second entrance window 5R, and a second positive lens group 3 located on an image side thereof via the longest air spacing in the lens system, and satisfies conditions (1), (2), (3) and (4) for defining the focal lengths of the negative and positive lens groups in terms of the focal length of the overall lens system.
摘要:
The object recognition apparatus has an active range finder having a floodlight unit which floodlights a light onto a target object, and determines a distance up to a target object on the basis of a reflected light therefrom, a stereo camera to determine a distance up to the target object on the basis of image information from the target object, an object recognition unit which recognizes the target object on the basis of an output signal from the active range finder and an output signal from the stereo camera, and a fill light control unit which controls the floodlight unit to operate so as to irradiate a light floodlit by the floodlight unit as a fill light of the stereo camera.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for reproducing an image corresponding to a digitized image signal includes; an imaging member; a halftone image forming device for reproducing a latent image composed of a plurality of pixels on the imaging member, and for developing the latent image so that coloring particles are adhered in each pixel being put together as an island, the halftone image including a relatively low density halftone image; and a transfixing device for simultaneously transferring the halftone image and fixing the halftone image onto a recording sheet. The image forming apparatus may further includes an intermediate transfer medium. The island-like toner image reproduces the halftone image clearly.